Top 10 Must-See Places in France
Popular destinationsHome France is recognized for its significant cultural heritage, exceptional cuisine, and attractive landscapes, making it the most visited country in the world. From seeing…
Enghien-les-Bains, an appealing commune located in the Val-d’Oise region of France, with a population of roughly 11,000 inhabitants. Located in the northern suburbs of Paris, this charming village is just 13.5 kilometers from the center of the French city, providing an ideal combination of suburban serenity and metropolitan convenience.
The history of Enghien-les-Bains is both rich and captivating, akin to the hot springs that contributed to its renown. The transition of the region from a marshland to a prestigious spa resort exemplifies the dynamic character of human settlements and the influence of technological advancements on urban development.
The narrative of Enghien-les-Bains starts in the 18th century, namely in 1766, when a pivotal discovery transformed the trajectory of the region’s history. A priest from the Montmorency oratory discovered a warm sulfur spring adjacent to Lake Enghien. This fortuitous discovery initiated Enghien’s transformation into a sought-after spa destination. The emergence of these therapeutic waters progressively drew tourists, establishing the foundation for the region’s future as a healing getaway.
Before this discovery, the region currently identified as Enghien-les-Bains consisted mostly of a lake and marshes governed by Montmorency. The French Revolution of 1790 instigated substantial administrative reforms throughout France, including this area. The territory of Enghien was removed from Montmorency’s jurisdiction and partitioned among other communes, establishing the foundation for its eventual autonomy.
The 19th century marked the emergence of Enghien as a unique entity. The rising popularity of the hot springs and the ensuing growth of the region resulted in its establishment as a commune on August 7, 1850. The newly established commune, named Enghien-les-Bains, was created by merging sections of land from four adjacent communes: Deuil-la-Barre, Saint-Gratien, Soisy-sous-Montmorency, and Épinay-sur-Seine.
The designation “Enghien-les-Bains” is imbued with historical importance. The suffix “les Bains,” or “the Baths,” was added to differentiate this new commune from the Belgian city of Enghien, located near Mons, and to recognize the thermal spas that had established its renown. The designation “Enghien” originates from French aristocratic history, linked to the princes of Condé, a collateral branch of the French royal lineage.
In 1633, the Condé dynasty acquired the duchy of Montmorency by inheritance. In 1689, some decades later, King Louis XIV authorized the renaming of the duchy to “Enghien.” This alteration was prompted by the family’s aspiration to restore the title of “duc d’Enghien,” which they forfeited in 1569 after the demise of Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, who had failed to formally register the title. Although the village of Montmorency maintained its previous designation despite the formal alteration, the name “Enghien” became linked to the adjacent lake and marshes, which ultimately transformed into Enghien-les-Bains.
Throughout the 19th century, Enghien-les-Bains swiftly evolved into a distinguished spa resort and a wealthy suburb of Paris. The town’s expansion was concentrated around the scenic Lake Enghien, which emerged as the nucleus of community life and tourism. The amalgamation of therapeutic waters, picturesque natural landscapes, and closeness to Paris rendered Enghien-les-Bains a compelling locale for individuals pursuing rest and revitalization.
The pivotal element in Enghien-les-Bains’ evolution as a recreational hub was the inauguration of its casino in 1901. This facility is the sole casino in the neighborhood of Paris, enhancing the town’s allure and sophistication. The casino’s position along the shores of Lake Enghien offers a picturesque setting for patrons engaging in many games of chance.
In recent years, the Enghien-les-Bains casino has undergone significant renovations to augment its allure and deliver a lavish experience for both residents and visitors visiting the French city. The renovated establishment currently serves as the largest gaming destination near Paris, appealing to a varied clientele with its extensive selection of gaming and entertainment alternatives.
The casino’s main floor features an extensive array of approximately 40 table games, accommodating diverse interests and skill levels. Guests may engage in traditional casino games including Blackjack and Punto Banco, along with both French and English variants of Roulette. This varied gaming portfolio guarantees options for all types of gamblers, from beginners to experienced gamers.
The Enghien-les-Bains resort has broadened its scope to provide a complete leisure experience beyond its gaming facilities. The complex currently features two hotels, accommodating those who choose to prolong their stay and really engage with the town’s tranquil ambiance. Numerous restaurants inside the resort provide a variety of culinary experiences, enabling guests to enjoy exquisite dining on-site.
The resort has bars and a theater for guests desiring entertainment beyond the gaming tables. The theater frequently presents concerts and performances, enhancing the resort’s cultural offerings and providing evening entertainment for both gamblers and non-gamblers.
The allure of Enghien-les-Bains goes beyond its casino and spa amenities. The town’s advantageous position in the northern suburbs of Paris renders it an optimal base for anyone seeking to visit the French city while appreciating a more serene environment. Enghien-les-Bains is efficiently linked to Paris by public transportation. The town is serviced by two stations on the Transilien Paris-Nord suburban railway: La Barre–Ormesson and Enghien-les-Bains. This exceptional connection guarantees that residents and tourists may effortlessly travel to and from Paris, experiencing the advantages of both the capital’s vibrancy and the tranquility of a spa town.
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