7 Wonders of the 21st century
Tourist attractionsThe 7 Wonders of the 21st Century feature amazing successes redefining human creativity and engineering capability. From the calm Temple of Buddha's Origin in Leshan,…
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Strasbourg, a city of considerable historical and modern importance, is strategically located in eastern France, functioning as the prefecture and principal metropolitan hub of the Grand Est area. Strasbourg, located on the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace, has a population of around 300,000 residents inside the municipal boundaries. The Greater Strasbourg metropolitan region, including Greater Strasbourg and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg, has a population over 500,000, while the wider Strasbourg metropolitan area reached 860,744 persons in 2020, establishing it as the eighth-largest metropolitan area in France.
This dynamic metropolis, characterized by its intricate blend of Franco-German culture, exemplifies the lasting influence of cultural amalgamation and global collaboration. Strasbourg’s distinctive geographical and political situation has influenced its fate, establishing it as a crucial hub for European government and transnational cooperation. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau, emblematic of Franco-German collaboration, with a population of almost 1,000,000 as of 2022, highlighting the city’s contribution to promoting international harmony and comprehension.
Strasbourg’s significance on the international scene is particularly apparent in its role as one of the de facto capitals of the European Union, alongside Brussels, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt. This distinction is attained due to its status as the headquarters of many essential European institutions. The European Parliament, a fundamental institution of EU democracy, assembles in Strasbourg, uniting politicians from over the continent to deliberate and influence Europe’s destiny. The city is home to Eurocorps, a military unit of the European Union and NATO, as well as the office of the European Ombudsman, an independent entity that ensures accountability among EU institutions.
In addition to its importance to the European Union, Strasbourg hosts several other internationally significant institutions. The Council of Europe, an international institution separate from the EU, is headquartered in the city. This institution, committed to promoting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe, encompasses the European Court of Human Rights, the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (referred to in French as “Pharmacopée Européenne”), and the European Audiovisual Observatory. These institutions jointly enhance Strasbourg’s standing as a center for international law, human rights advocacy, and cultural interaction.
The city’s global identity is further accentuated by its hosting of non-European international organizations. Strasbourg is home to the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, which oversees navigation and environmental protection on a significant European river, as well as the International Institute of Human Rights. The concentration of international institutions positions Strasbourg among a select group of global cities, including Basel, Geneva, The Hague, and New York City, that accommodate premier international organizations without being national capitals.
Strasbourg’s importance beyond politics and government, encompassing cultural and heritage dimensions. The historic heart of the city, referred to as the Grande Île, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, with the title extended in 2017 to encompass the adjacent Neustadt region. This acknowledgment highlights the remarkable worldwide significance of Strasbourg’s urban landscape, which harmoniously integrates medieval and early modern buildings with contemporary advances, forming a dynamic museum of European architectural styles and urban planning.
The city’s cultural wealth is profoundly anchored in its historical role as a confluence of French and German influences. Notwithstanding episodes of violent conflict and fluctuating national loyalties, Strasbourg has become a symbol of Franco-German reconciliation and a conduit between these two significant European civilizations. The cultural synthesis is seen in the city’s linguistic heritage, culinary traditions, and educational institutions, particularly the University of Strasbourg. As the second-largest university in France, it serves as a symbol of intellectual distinction and global cooperation, drawing students and scholars from across the world.
The cultural environment of Strasbourg is characterized by religious diversity. The city has historically served as a site of coexistence between Catholic and Protestant traditions, reflecting its significant significance during the Reformation. Strasbourg has recently adopted its expanding multicultural character, exemplified by the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, the biggest Islamic worship facility in France. This architectural and spiritual edifice represents the city’s dedication to religious tolerance and cultural diversity in the 21st century.
Strasbourg significantly excels economically, functioning as an essential center for industry, engineering, and transportation. The city’s advantageous position on the Rhine River has significantly contributed to its economic growth, with the port of Strasbourg being the second-largest on the Rhine, following Duisburg in Germany, and the second-largest river port in France, after Paris. The marine infrastructure, along with comprehensive road and rail networks, establishes Strasbourg as a crucial nexus in European logistics and commerce.
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