Reims

Reims-Travel-Guide-Travel-S-Helper

Reims, a city of 178,478 inhabitants as of 2022, occupies an area of 46.9 square kilometres on the banks of the Vesle River, 129 kilometres northeast of Paris. Situated at the northern edge of the Champagne region, it serves as the administrative subprefecture of Marne within the Grand Est. Widely acknowledged as the traditional site for the coronation of French monarchs, Reims melds profound historical significance with vibrant contemporary life. Its urban fabric is woven from Roman foundations, Gothic cathedrals, art-déco facades and subterranean chalk passages where Champagne matures, all converging to shape a city that is both a repository of national memory and a living centre of innovation in viticulture and bio-economics.

From its earliest days under the Gauls, Reims grew into a vital Roman settlement, thanks to its strategic location on the Vesle, a tributary of the Aisne. As the Roman Empire expanded northward, the city’s amphitheatre, baths and roadway network anchored its role in trade and administration. Centuries later, it assumed singular prominence in the Frankish realm when Clovis I was baptized nearby in 496, an event reputedly marked by a dove delivering the sacred chrism. This baptism set the pattern for over a millennium of royal unctions performed within its cathedral, bestowing upon the city the epithet la cité des sacres, “the Coronation City.”

The Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Reims represents the apex of French Gothic architecture. Its soaring vaults, intricate rose windows and nearly two thousand carved statues attest to a craftsmanship unparalleled in the Middle Ages. Within its nave and choir, echoes of Carolingian and Capetian ceremonies linger in the carved capitals and luminous stained glass—some pieces designed by Chagall—which filter the northern light into jewel-like hues. Adjacent to this cathedral stand the Palace of Tau and the Abbey of Saint-Remi, forming a UNESCO World Heritage ensemble recognized in 1991 for its exceptional Romanesque and Gothic heritage.

Saint-Remi itself merits attention as the largest Romanesque church in northern France. Founded in the eleventh century over the burial chapel of Saint Remi, its massive nave and semicircular apse resonate with solemnity. Nearby, the Musée Saint-Remi preserves a remarkable collection spanning the Palaeolithic through the medieval era: Gallo-Roman instruments, fourth-century marble capitals, tapestries gifted by Robert de Lenoncourt and a permanent military exhibition that recounts the city’s wartime trials and triumphant recovery.

Reims’s architectural palette extends into the nineteenth and twentieth centuries under the guidance of Narcisse Brunette, the city’s official architect for nearly fifty years. His sober classical composition for the Reims Manège and Circus stands in measured contrast to the flamboyant neo-Gothic Protestant Church by Charles Letrosne and the refined art-déco lines of the Carnegie Library and numerous private façades. The Foujita Chapel, completed in the mid-1960s with frescoes by Tsuguharu Foujita, introduces a modern note yet retains a solemn reverence that complements the ancient stones around it.

A stroll along Rue de Vesle, the city’s principal commercial artery, carries the visitor through the Place Royale and into Place Drouet d’Erlon, where cafés, restaurants and bars converge in gentle conviviality. Here, regional specialities appear alongside international offerings: delicate biscuit rose de Reims, once served with Champagne, and local gingerbread known as nonnette. Wines and spirits flow freely from the grandes marques—champagne houses such as Veuve Clicquot, Taittinger and Pommery—whose headquarters lie beneath the city. Their cellars, formed from Roman-era chalk excavations, offer guided tastings in vaulted galleries where each bottle ages in near-constant coolness.

Overground, Reims functions as one of Europe’s key Champagne hubs, sharing this distinction with Épernay and Ay. Innovation in bio-economic research now stands alongside vine cultivation as a cornerstone of the local economy. Numerous caves and tunnels, some carved in antiquity, have been repurposed for scientific study of fermentation and crop resilience, affirming the region’s commitment to sustainable production and global export.

Museums beyond Saint-Remi further celebrate Reims’s cultural breadth. The Museum of Fine Arts, housed in the former Abbey of Saint-Denis, presents works from the sixteenth century through modern times, while the FRAC Champagne-Ardenne occupies a section of the old Jesuit college, showcasing contemporary art in a dialogue with centuries-old stone walls. Automobile enthusiasts find fascination at the Reims-Champagne Museum, established by Philippe Charbonneaux in 1985, where early twentieth-century cars, motorcycles, pedal-powered toys and enamel signs evoke the evolution of mobility and design.

History’s more poignant moments surface at the Museum of the Surrender, the building where General Eisenhower received the unconditional capitulation of the German Wehrmacht on 7 May 1945. In this modest villa, maps, documents and personal accounts reanimate the closing chapter of the Second World War. Across the calendar, cultural life unfolds through festivals and commemorations: the FARaway – Festival des Arts à Reims each January brings performances of music, dance and theatre; in June, the Fêtes Johanniques honour Joan of Arc’s arrival in 1429 and the enthronement of Charles VII; and, from August through September, evening projections known as Regalia cast vivid interpretations of coronation ceremonies onto the cathedral’s western façade.

As winter approaches, the city’s Christmas market—once held on the cathedral parvis and now adjacent to the train station—transforms Reims into a seasonal village. From late November through Christmas Eve, nearly one hundred and fifty stalls offer handicrafts, gastronomical specialties and regional produce. Free to enter and accessible to those with reduced mobility, the market welcomes leashed dogs and families drawn to the traditional fir tree at its center and to the scent of spiced treats and roasting chestnuts on the chilly air.

Transportation to and from Reims accommodates varied itineraries. High-speed TGV services link the Gare de Champagne-Ardenne TGV station in Bezannes to Paris (a thirty-minute journey), Strasbourg and other major cities. The Gare de Reims in the city center handles regional TER lines, supplemented by local stations in the suburbs of Franchet d’Esperey and Reims-Maison-Blanche. Motorway connections via the A4, A26 and A34 facilitate road travel toward Paris, Calais and Strasbourg, while the Canal de l’Aisne à la Marne traces a quieter waterborne route. Within the urban core, protected pedestrian zones and a tramway—introduced in 2011—convey passengers alongside an extensive bus network and the Zébullo bikeshare program.

Green spaces are woven into Reims’s urban tapestry. The Parc de Champagne, site of the Monument to the Heroes of the Black Army, invites reflection beneath canopy trees, while the Hautes Promenades adjacent to the main station provide playgrounds, hammocks and a small water park for families. Scattered pocket gardens—such as Jardin Le Vergeur, Parc Léo-Lagrange and Parc Saint-Remi—offer quiet retreats amid the rhythm of civic life.

For those seeking everyday conveniences, Reims delivers both international brands and local authenticity. The Espace d’Erlon shopping center houses Monoprix and FNAC, while numerous independent wine shops near the cathedral dispense bottles at maison prices. A lively Saturday market on Place de la République supplies fresh produce, meats, cheeses and antiques, their vendors welcoming early-morning browsers with convivial banter.

Nightlife and dining cover a spectrum from traditional taverns to innovative tables. Place Drouet d’Erlon pulses with energy: an Irish pub, microbrewery, cocktail bar and live-music venue coexist just steps apart. Nearby, ethnic eateries line the boulevard beside the Opera cinema, offering Chinese, Mexican and French fare. Later, venues such as La Bodega and LBee stay open until the small hours, catering to dancers and patrons inclined toward nocturnal conversation.

Reims also boasts a dedicated sports culture. Stade de Reims, competing in France’s top football division, draws local supporters to the Stade Auguste-Delaune, whose stands accommodate 21,000 spectators. On match days, the city hums with red-and-white scarves and anticipatory chants, underscoring a communal spirit rooted in both history and modern identity.

Throughout its streets and sites, Reims embodies a confluence of legacies: Roman foundation, royal ceremony, wartime adversity and industrial renewal. The city’s stone and glass narrate its passage through time, while its living traditions in Champagne production, public celebration and cultural innovation affirm its ongoing vitality. Reims reveals itself to the attentive traveler not through hyperbole, but by the quiet strength of its monuments, the measured vitality of its markets and the resonant echoes of centuries within its walls. In this manner, the Coronation City stands as both custodian of national heritage and as a community poised toward the future, where each visit becomes part of its enduring story.

Euro (€) (EUR)

Currency

c. 80 BC

Founded

+33 3

Calling code

179,380

Population

46.9 km² (18.1 sq mi)

Area

French

Official language

80–135 m (262–443 ft)

Elevation

CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)

Time zone

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