Lefkada

Lefkada-Travel-Guide-Travel-S-Helper

Lefkada, or Lefkas, is an enchanting island situated in the blue seas of the Ionian Sea, off the western coast of mainland Greece. As of the 2021 census, it has a population of 23,596, making it the fourth biggest and fourth most populated island in the Ionian Islands, which comprise CorfuKefaloniaIthacaZakynthos, and Paxos. This captivating Greek destination covers over 320 square kilometers, including a varied terrain that includes unspoiled beaches and steep mountains.

The island’s distinctive geographical location distinguishes it from the majority of Greek islands, since it is located notably near the mainland. Lefkada is one of only two Greek islands, the other being Evia, that can be reached by road. A floating bridge, approximately 20 meters long, links Lefkada to the Aitoloakarnania district on the mainland, over the famous Drepanos strait. This unique characteristic has significantly influenced the island’s history, culture, and economic growth throughout the ages.

The administrative framework of Lefkada has developed throughout time, mirroring wider transformations in Greek government. According to the Kapodistrias plan, an earlier administrative division of GreeceLefkada constituted a prefecture encompassing the smaller islands of KalamosKastos, and Meganisi, collectively referred to as Prigiponnisia. Since the adoption of the Kallikratis program in 2011, Lefkada has been restructured into a municipality that includes the principal island as well as Kalamos and KastosMeganisi has been designated as an independent municipality, with its administrative headquarters located in KatomeriLefkada, situated near the northern extremity of the island, functions as the capital and principal urban center of the municipality.

The island’s landscape features striking contrasts. The coastline is famous for its exquisite beaches and transparent waters, while the interior is characterized by hilly landscapes. Mount Stavrota, the tallest peak, ascends to an elevation of 1,184 meters above sea level, its steep slopes provide a dramatic backdrop to the coastal regions. This varied environment has impacted the island’s ecosystem and affected human settlement patterns and economic activity throughout its history.

The economy of Lefkada has historically relied on agriculture, winemaking, olive production, and fishing—industries that have supported the island’s residents since antiquity. The good soil and conducive climate have historically sustained a vigorous agricultural sector, characterized by olive trees and vineyards throughout the region. The adjacent seas, abundant in marine biodiversity, have been a plentiful source of nourishment and revenue for several generations of fisherman.

In recent decades, tourism has been the preeminent economic driver on the island, converting Lefkada into one of the Mediterranean’s most coveted summer locales. The island’s natural allure, along with its abundant cultural legacy and enhanced infrastructure, has drawn people from around Europe and beyond. The increase in tourism has resulted in substantial alterations to the island’s economy, generating new job prospects and stimulating investment in the hotel and service sectors.

The island’s shoreline attracts travelers, showcasing a collection of scenic resorts and globally acclaimed beaches. The eastern coast features the little resorts of LygiaNikiana, and Perigiali, which provide a tranquil environment for visitors desiring a serene vacation. To the south is Nidri, the island’s largest and most developed resort. Nidri’s protected position offers stunning vistas of smaller islands, including Skorpios—formerly the exclusive getaway of shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis—and Meganisi, along with views of the Greek mainland. The resort’s popularity has required the development of a bypass to regulate traffic flow, especially during the high summer season.

Vasiliki, situated 20 kilometers south of Nidri, has achieved global acclaim as a leading windsurfing locale. The bay’s distinctive microclimate fosters optimal conditions for this thrilling water activity, drawing aficionados from worldwide. In addition to attracting water sports enthusiasts, Vasiliki functions as an essential transit center, with frequent ferry services that link Lefkada to the adjacent islands of Kefalonia and Ithaca.

The western coast of Lefkada boasts some of the most magnificent beaches in Greece, if not the whole MediterraneanPorto Katsiki, characterized by its striking white cliffs and azure waves, has emerged as a quintessential emblem of the island’s natural splendor. This beach, with others such as Egremni, has continuously been recognized as one of the premier beaches in Europe by international tourist journals, solidifying Lefkada’s status as a haven for beach enthusiasts.

The abundant history of Lefkada is shown in its archeological sites and cultural landmarks. The Venetian stronghold of Agia Mavra, located near the main town, exemplifies the island’s historical strategic significance. This meticulously maintained stronghold, an exemplar of medieval military design, provides visitors insight into Lefkada’s turbulent history and the diverse forces that endeavored to dominate this strategic Ionian island.

The archeological museum in Lefkada offers an extensive picture of the island’s history, with relics from the Paleolithic epoch to Roman times. This institution is essential for the preservation and interpretation of Lefkada’s cultural history, providing insights into the several civilizations that have influenced the island.

The cultural environment of Lefkada is enhanced by its connection to prominent literary and artistic luminaries. The island boasts a rich lyrical legacy, commemorated at the “Park of Poets” at the town’s entrance. This serene area showcases busts of notable figures associated with Lefkada, including Aristotelis ValaoritisAngelos SikelianosLafcadio Hearn (referred to in Japan as Yakumo Koizumi), Dimitrios Golemis, and Kleareti Dipla-Malamou. These individuals, via their artistic achievements, have significantly influenced Lefkada’s cultural identity and its position within the wider framework of Greek literature and philosophy.

Euro (€) (EUR)

Currency

Ancient times (inhabited since prehistoric period)

Founded

/

Calling code

22,652

Population

336 km² (130 sq mi)

Area

Greek

Official language

0-1,158 m (0-3,799 ft)

Elevation

Eastern European Time (UTC+2)

Time zone

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