Colombian National Dishes

Cerdo asado

Make a Llanos-inspired cerdo asado with pork shoulder marinated in scallion, beer and garlic, then slowly roasted on rods above embers

Colombian National Dishes
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Pork shoulder turns on metal rods above a long bed of embers, with yuca and plantain beside the grill in the Llanos.
Region Sácama, Casanare, Orinoquía / Llanos Orientales
Category Ember-roasted pork main
Yield 8 portions
Preparation time About 35 minutes, plus 24 hours marinating
Active time About 55 minutes, including fire and rod setup
Overview

Cerdo asado

Pork shoulder is marinated with scallion, beer and garlic, then slowly roasted on metal rods over embers until tender.

In Sácama, Casanare, the Colombian national recipe inventory describes cerdo asado as pork roasted on wooden poles. That brief description establishes the rod-roasting method, but it does not preserve a full ingredient list or cooking schedule. This home adaptation keeps the defining idea of meat roasting on rods above embers and uses food-grade stainless steel for a practical, dependable setup. Its scallion, beer and garlic marinade is informed by a separately documented Llanos rod-roast from Meta; it should not be mistaken for a confirmed Sácama family formula.

Pork shoulder suits the long cook because its connective tissue softens over time. Cut it into broad pieces of similar thickness and secure each piece firmly so it cannot slip as the rods turn. A day in the refrigerated marinade seasons the surface. Before cooking, let excess marinade drip away; wet meat can brown slowly and drip onto the fire. Discard any marinade that has touched raw pork instead of brushing it over the cooked meat.

Set up the grill outdoors with a stable bed of charcoal or clean hardwood embers and a cooler area for indirect radiant heat. The meat should roast above the embers, not sit in active flames. Large pieces may take about five to six hours, but this is only an estimate: rod distance, piece thickness, wind and ember strength all matter. Turn the rods regularly and use a thermometer in the thickest pieces. Pork is safe at 62.8°C with a three-minute rest; for the soft, shreddable shoulder texture intended here, continue toward 88–93°C and check that a probe slides in easily.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Pork and marinade

  • 1.8 kg pork shoulder, trimmed and cut into broad, thick pieces
  • 450 g scallions, white and green parts, roughly chopped
  • 330 ml lager beer
  • 12 g fine salt
  • 20 g garlic cloves, peeled
  • 2 clean food-grade stainless-steel rods or rotisserie rods
Method

Method

Method

  1. Blend the marinade and chill the pork Blend the scallions, beer, salt and garlic until the mixture is pourable with no large pieces. Put the pork in a covered food-safe container, pour over the marinade and turn the pieces to coat. Refrigerate for 24 hours. Keep raw pork and its marinade below 4°C and away from ready-to-eat food; do not marinate on the counter.

  2. Build a steady ember bed Prepare the grill outdoors and let the charcoal or hardwood burn down to a stable bed of embers. Arrange a hotter area for building colour and a cooler indirect zone for the long roast. Keep a clear route to move the rods away from flare-ups. Do not begin cooking over tall flames, and never bring an open fire indoors.

  3. Mount and roast the pork Lift the pork from the marinade and let excess liquid drip back into the container; discard the used marinade. Thread the pieces securely onto the clean rods, leaving space between them for heat circulation. Position the rods above moderate indirect radiant heat and turn them regularly so the surfaces brown evenly. Roast large pieces for an estimated 5–6 hours, adjusting the distance from the embers if the outside darkens too quickly. Check the thickest pieces with a clean thermometer. Whole pork must reach at least 62.8°C and rest for 3 minutes; for tender shoulder, continue toward 88–93°C until a probe enters with little resistance. The clock is a guide, not a safety check.

  4. Rest and portion the meat Transfer the rods or pork to a clean tray and rest for 15 minutes. Check that the pieces remain hot through the centre, then slide them from the rods with heatproof gloves or tongs. Slice across the grain or pull into large pieces. Use clean utensils and a clean platter; do not return cooked pork to a dish that held raw meat.

  5. Serve while hot Serve the pork with boiled yuca, ripe plantain, arepas or another suitable accompaniment. Offer pan juices or a fresh sauce separately if desired. Keep the meal hot until serving and refrigerate any leftovers promptly.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

These rounded estimates use generic raw pork shoulder, scallions, lager, garlic and the measured salt. Actual values vary with trimming, the cut, how much marinade remains on the meat and the beer label.

Equipment

A blender, covered food-safe container, refrigerator, outdoor charcoal grill or ember pit with a stable indirect-heat zone, two food-grade stainless-steel rods or a rotisserie, long heatproof gloves, clean tray, tongs and an instant-read thermometer. Do not use painted, treated, resinous or unidentified wood as a food-contact rod. Keep the grill outdoors and away from buildings, dry vegetation and overhanging branches.

Practical guidance

1. Ask the butcher for shoulder with some marbling and cut the pieces to a similar thickness. Very lean pork can dry during a long roast. 2. The 24-hour marinade is a planning step, not active work. Keep the covered container on a low refrigerator shelf so raw juices cannot drip onto other food. 3. Leave room between pieces on the rods. Crowding slows browning and makes it harder to turn the meat safely. 4. Build and maintain embers rather than chasing high flames. Move the rods to the cooler zone if fat drips cause flare-ups. 5. The 5–6-hour estimate is for large pieces and varies with their thickness, the grill and weather. Use a thermometer, then judge tenderness separately. 6. Do not use untreated branches of unknown species, painted or pressure-treated wood, or improvised rods that are not intended for food contact. 7. Beer is made with barley and may contain gluten; this recipe is not gluten-free. Cooking does not guarantee that every trace of alcohol evaporates. 8. If cooking for someone avoiding alcohol, do not assume the long roast removes it completely; choose another recipe or a tested non-alcoholic marinade and check its label. 9. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours. Use within 3–4 days or freeze. Reheat leftovers to 73.9°C. 10. Keep raw-pork tools separate from serving tools, wash hands after handling raw meat, and discard marinade that contacted the pork.

Allergens and food safety

Contains barley and gluten from beer. Keep the pork refrigerated while marinating, cook it continuously over an outdoor controlled ember bed, and verify the thickest pieces with a clean thermometer. Whole pork needs at least 62.8°C followed by a three-minute rest; the more tender shoulder texture here is usually reached near 88–93°C. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and reheat to 73.9°C. Do not use raw or treated wood as a food-contact rod.

Final notes

1: The Sácama inventory identifies pork roasted on poles; the measured marinade here is a practical Llanos-inspired adaptation. 2: Food-grade metal rods, controlled embers and a thermometer make the long roast easier to manage at home.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1 of 8 portions, based on about 225 g raw pork shoulder plus its share of marinade
  • Calories: 458 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 6 g
  • Protein: 41 g
  • Fat: 28 g
  • Fibre: 2 g
  • Sodium: 740 mg