Colombian National Dishes

Carne a la perra

Make a home-oven version of Meta’s carne a la perra with beef marinated in scallion, beer and salt, then slowly braised until fork-tender

Colombian National Dishes
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A wide leaf-lined tray of slow-cooked shredded beef with yuca and ripe plantain against a green Llanos setting.
Region San Martín, Meta, Orinoquía / Llanos Orientales
Category Slow-cooked beef main
Yield 8 portions
Preparation time About 40 minutes, plus 3 hours marinating
Active time About 40 minutes
Overview

Carne a la perra

Meta-style slow-cooked beef is marinated with scallion and beer, sealed in a covered pot and cooked until it pulls apart.

Carne a la perra belongs to the cooking tradition of San Martín, Meta, in Colombia’s Llanos Orientales. The defining idea is beef cooked for many hours inside a protective enclosure so it stays moist and becomes tender enough to pull into strands. Accounts describe cattle hide and a wood-fired clay or earth oven; a documented carrier recipe seasons beef with scallion, beer and salt. This home version keeps that simple marinade and long, enclosed cook while using a lidded oven-safe pot and food-grade parchment. It is a practical adaptation, not a claim to reproduce the hide-wrapped fire-pit method exactly.

The beef cut matters more than elaborate seasoning. Chuck or shoulder, with some shank if available, contains connective tissue that softens during a slow braise. Ask for large, evenly sized pieces so they cook at a similar rate. Blend the scallion with beer to make a loose marinade, then keep the covered meat refrigerated for the full three-hour marinating period. A small amount of garlic is included as an optional variation because it appears in a municipal account but not in every recipe record.

At home, a heavy Dutch oven gives the meat a sealed, humid environment without requiring cooks to prepare raw hide or dig a cooking pit. Parchment under the lid helps limit evaporation; the marinade supplies the liquid. Keep the oven at a steady 150°C and begin checking only toward the end of the estimated six-to-seven-hour braise. The beef is ready when a thermometer confirms a hot centre and a fork slides in easily. Tenderness, not a fixed clock, is the final quality cue because roast shape and ovens differ.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Beef and marinade

  • 1.8 kg beef chuck or shoulder, with some shank if available, trimmed and cut into large pieces
  • 450 g scallions, white and green parts, roughly chopped
  • 330 ml lager beer
  • 14 g fine salt
  • 12 g garlic, crushed (optional, a documented local variation)
  • 1 large sheet food-grade parchment paper, to line and cover the pot
Method

Method

Method

  1. Blend and marinate Blend the scallions, beer, salt and optional garlic until the scallions are finely broken down but the mixture is still pourable. Put the beef in a covered food-safe container and pour over the marinade, turning the pieces so all sides are coated. Refrigerate for 3 hours. Do not leave the beef marinating on the counter; the beer and salt do not replace refrigeration.

  2. Prepare the covered pot Heat the oven to 150°C. Set a large sheet of food-grade parchment into a heavy Dutch oven, leaving enough overhang to fold over the meat. Transfer the beef and every bit of marinade into the pot, arranging the pieces snugly. Fold the parchment over the top, then close the pot with its lid. The close cover holds moisture in, echoing the enclosed cooking principle while avoiding raw hide.

  3. Braise slowly Braise for about 6 to 7 hours. Avoid opening the lid during the first 5 hours. Near the end, check the largest piece: the centre must be thoroughly hot, and for the intended shreddable texture it should reach about 93°C and yield easily when pressed with a fork. If it is still firm, cover the pot again and continue cooking in 30-minute intervals. If the pot looks dry before the beef is tender, add 60 ml hot water around the edge and reseal; a covered pot should otherwise retain the marinade and meat juices.

  4. Rest and pull the beef Remove the pot from the oven and leave it covered for 20 minutes. Transfer the meat to a clean board or tray and pull it into large strands with two forks. Skim excess surface fat from the cooking juices if desired, then fold enough juices through the beef to keep it moist. Taste and add a small pinch of salt only if needed; the measured salt has already seasoned the batch.

  5. Serve hot Serve the beef on a clean platter with its juices. Boiled yuca, ripe plantain, arepas or a regional amasijo make suitable accompaniments. These are serving ideas rather than fixed ingredients in every version of the dish. Keep the platter hot and serve soon after pulling so the meat stays moist.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

These rounded estimates use generic beef chuck/shoulder, raw scallion, lager and the measured salt. Some marinade remains in the pot, while some fat is skimmed or left behind, so actual portions vary. Check the beef and beer labels for a more product-specific estimate.

Equipment

A blender, large covered bowl or food-safe container, refrigerator, heavy oven-safe Dutch oven with a close-fitting lid, food-grade parchment, tongs, clean cutting board and a food thermometer. Choose a pot that holds the beef in a fairly compact layer; a very wide vessel can let the marinade evaporate too quickly.

Practical guidance

1. A mixture of shoulder and shank gives a satisfying texture. Avoid very lean steak cuts, which can dry before their connective tissue softens. 2. Cut the beef into pieces of similar thickness rather than tiny cubes. Large pieces are easier to keep moist during a long covered cook. 3. Use a refrigerator for the full three-hour marinade. Keep raw beef and its marinade away from ready-to-eat foods, and wash hands, boards and utensils after contact. 4. A fitted lid is important. If the Dutch oven leaks steam, place a second layer of parchment beneath the lid; do not use a cloth towel inside the oven. 5. The 6–7-hour estimate is only a guide. A thick roast, crowded pot or oven that runs cool may need longer; check the largest piece and continue until it pulls apart easily. 6. Do not use a low oven setting as a way to hold raw meat warm for hours. Preheat fully, cook continuously, and keep the pot covered. 7. Do not source or handle raw cattle hide for this home version. Traditional hide wrapping requires appropriate preparation and food-contact controls that this recipe does not establish. 8. Beer contributes flavor and some of its alcohol may remain after cooking. The recipe is not alcohol-free. Beer is made from barley, so do not describe this version as gluten-free. 9. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours. Use within 3–4 days or freeze. Reheat on the stove, in a microwave or in an oven until the centre reaches 74°C; do not reheat in a slow cooker. 10. Nutrition is approximate and varies with the beef cut, trimming and beer label. For a lower-sodium estimate, use a reliable product label and avoid adding extra salt at the end.

Allergens and food safety

Contains barley/gluten from beer. Keep the beef refrigerated while it marinates, and cook it in a fully preheated oven in a covered vessel. Use a clean thermometer in the thickest piece; the recipe’s fork-tender endpoint is about 93°C. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours and reheat to 74°C. The optional garlic can be omitted; do not omit refrigeration or the covered cooking step.

Final notes

1: This home version translates the long, enclosed cooking idea into a covered Dutch-oven braise with parchment. 2: Scallion, beer and salt anchor the documented Meta flavor profile; garlic remains optional.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1 of 8 portions, including about 225 g raw beef and its share of marinade
  • Calories: 445 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 8 g
  • Protein: 46 g
  • Fat: 23 g
  • Fibre: 1 g
  • Sodium: 810 mg