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Italy · Abruzzo

Pallotte cacio e ova

Pallotte cacio e ova are Abruzzo’s meatless country “meatballs”: stale bread, Pecorino and eggs are shaped, fried until golden and then gently simmered in tomato sauce.

Traditional Italian recipeMain course / meatless dumplings
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Pallotte cacio e ova: wide hero view of the finished traditional dish
Prep30 minutes
Cook45 minutes
Total1 h 30 min
Yield4 servings, about 16 pallotte
The dish

About Pallotte cacio e ova

Italia.it summarizes the dish as bread, Pecorino and egg cooked in tomato sauce, a classic expression of Abruzzo’s resourceful country cooking.

La Cucina Italiana gives a practical fried-then-braised method and notes that traditional pallotte are about walnut size, roughly 30 g.

Frying first creates enough structure for the cheese-rich balls to survive the later tomato simmer.

Once in sauce, the pan should be shaken rather than stirred aggressively so the softened pallotte do not break.

Technique

Three things that matter

  • Balance bread and egg. The mixture should be moist enough to bind but not so loose it spreads in oil.
  • Fry at about 175°C. Hot oil sets the exterior quickly without burning the cheese.
  • Handle the sauce gently. Shake the pan rather than pushing the balls around with a spoon.
Cook the dish

Ingredients

Everything needed to prepare the dish, arranged for fast scanning before cooking.

Pallotte

  • 150 gPecorinofinely grated
  • 120 gstale country bread crumbcrumbled
  • 5 largeeggs
  • 1garlic clovefinely grated
  • 15 gflat-leaf parsleychopped
  • 1 gblack pepper
  • 80 gplain flourfor light coating
  • 1 Lpeanut oilfor frying

Tomato sauce

  • 700 gpassata
  • 80 gonionfinely chopped
  • 25 mlextra-virgin olive oil
  • 5 gfine sea salt
  • 6basil leaves
Step by step

Method

Make the cheese-and-egg mixture

  1. Combine the base. Mix bread crumb, Pecorino, eggs, garlic, parsley and pepper thoroughly.

    The mixture should be sticky and cohesive, not runny.
  2. Rest to hydrate. Cover and rest 15 minutes.

    Bread should absorb egg and the mixture should firm noticeably.
  3. Shape walnut-size balls. Form about sixteen 30 g balls and roll very lightly in flour.

    The surface should be smooth enough to hold without cracks.

Fry the pallotte

  1. Heat the oil. Bring frying oil to 175°C.

    Temperature should remain stable before adding the first batch.
  2. Fry in batches. Cook a few balls at a time until evenly golden, about 3–4 minutes.

    The outside should set firmly without becoming dark brown.
  3. Drain well. Lift with a slotted spoon and drain on a rack or paper.

    The surface should feel set and no longer greasy-wet.

Simmer in tomato sauce

  1. Make the sauce. Soften onion in olive oil, add passata and salt and simmer 15 minutes.

    The sauce should lose raw tomato flavour but remain fluid.
  2. Add pallotte gently. Nestle fried balls into the sauce, cover and simmer on low 20–25 minutes.

    The sauce should barely bubble around the balls.
  3. Shake, do not stir. Rotate or shake the pan occasionally, finish with basil and serve hot.

    Pallotte should be swollen and tender but intact.
Practical guidance

Practical guidance

Cheese

Abruzzese rigatino-style Pecorino is ideal; a balanced mix of Pecorino and Parmigiano can be used when it is unavailable.

Size

Aim for walnut-size balls, about 30 g, so they cook evenly.

Sauce

Keep enough tomato sauce in the pan for the pallotte to braise rather than fry a second time.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

  • Balls break in oil. The mixture is too wet; rest longer or add a little more bread crumb.
  • Outside burns quickly. Oil is too hot; return it to around 175°C.
  • Pallotte break in sauce. They were stirred aggressively; shake the pan gently instead.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 4 pallotte with sauce
  • Calories: approximately 520 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Protein: 25 g
  • Fat: 31 g
  • Fibre: 4 g
  • Sodium: 980 mg

Approximate; frying absorption and cheese saltiness vary.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Keep egg-and-cheese mixture refrigerated if not shaping immediately.

Use caution with deep frying and maintain a stable pot on the stove.

Cooked egg dishes should be cooled within 2 hours and refrigerated up to 3 days.

FAQ

FAQ

Do pallotte cacio e ova contain meat?

No. Their identity is precisely the meatless bread-cheese-egg mixture.

Why are they fried before tomato sauce?

Frying sets the surface so the soft cheese-rich balls stay intact during braising.

How big should they be?

About walnut size, roughly 30 g each, is a practical traditional benchmark.

Final note

What matters most

  • Result: Soft, cheese-rich Abruzzo pallotte with a lightly fried shell, swollen and tender after a gentle tomato braise.
  • Key: Let the mixture hydrate, fry at steady heat and never stir aggressively in the sauce.