01Knead the dough.
Mix flours and salt. Whisk egg, water and oil, then knead into a smooth, firm dough.
The dough should feel supple, not sticky; add only enough water to bring it together.
Schlutzkrapfen are South Tyrol’s rye-and-wheat half-moon pasta filled with spinach, quark, Parmesan and chives, boiled briefly and served with grated cheese, brown butter and fresh chives.

The official South Tyrol recipe uses a dough of rye flour and wheat flour enriched with one egg, water and oil, giving a tender but more rustic sheet than all-wheat ravioli.
The classic vegetarian filling combines cooked spinach, onion, garlic, quark, Parmesan, chives and nutmeg. It should be dry enough not to weaken the rye dough.
The dough rests 30 minutes, then is rolled thin and cut into rounds about 7 cm across. Working quickly matters because exposed rye dough dries and cracks at the edge.
Three to four minutes in salted water is sufficient for the thin half-moons. Brown butter and chives finish the dish without hiding the spinach filling.
Mix flours and salt. Whisk egg, water and oil, then knead into a smooth, firm dough.
The dough should feel supple, not sticky; add only enough water to bring it together.
Cover and rest 30 minutes at room temperature.
The dough should relax and roll without springing back.
Wilt spinach, squeeze very dry and chop. Soften onion and garlic in butter, add spinach briefly, cool, then mix with quark, Parmesan, chives, nutmeg, salt and pepper.
The filling should be cool and spoonable with no free liquid.
Work with a portion of dough at a time and roll into thin sheets, keeping the rest covered.
The sheet should be flexible enough to fold without cracking.
Stamp circles and keep them covered as you work.
Edges should remain soft rather than turning pale and dry.
Place a small spoonful in the centre, moisten the edge, fold to a half-moon and press firmly.
No filling should be trapped in the sealing line.
Cook in salted simmering water for 3–4 minutes, in batches if necessary.
The pasta should float and feel tender but not fragile.
While pasta cooks, heat butter until milk solids turn hazelnut-brown and smell nutty.
Remove from heat before the solids become dark brown.
Lift Schlutzkrapfen onto warm plates, add Parmesan, brown butter and chives.
The butter should gloss the pasta rather than drown it.
Well-drained whole-milk ricotta is the closest widely available substitute.
Its lower gluten makes the dough more fragile than ordinary ravioli; avoid overfilling.
Freeze filled uncooked half-moons in a single layer, then bag; boil from frozen with a little extra time.
Estimate includes brown butter and Parmesan served at the table.
Cool cooked spinach before mixing with dairy and do not leave the filling at room temperature for extended periods.
Keep filled pasta chilled if there will be a delay before cooking.
Handle boiling water and hot brown butter carefully.
Rye is characteristic of the South Tyrolean dough and gives the pasta its rustic flavour and darker colour.
The official regional recipe specifies rounds of about 7 cm diameter before folding.
Thin freshly filled half-moons need about 3–4 minutes in salted water.