Colombian National Dishes

Sancocho de Gallina de Ginebra

Make Ginebra-style sancocho with mature hen, oxtail, green plantain, yuca and a bright cilantro finish

Colombian National Dishes
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Ginebra hen sancocho and its customary rice, grilled hen, avocado, ají and roasted plantain sides on a countryside table.
Region Ginebra, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Category Soup
Yield 10 servings
Prep time 45 minutes
Cook time About 2 hours 45 minutes
Overview

Sancocho de Gallina de Ginebra

Ginebra's sancocho is one of the dishes most closely associated with the town in central Valle del Cauca. Ginebra's version brings together hen and beef tail, green plantain, yuca, cilantro cimarrón and azafrán-root seasoning. A distinctive finishing touch is to lift the tender hen pieces from the soup and brown them over embers or on a grill.

This home-scale version keeps that combination and serving rhythm while using practical metric quantities. Mature hen gives the broth depth and takes longer to soften than a young broiler. Begin checking tenderness and temperature after the first 90 minutes, but let the bird's texture guide the simmer. The meat is ready for service only after it reaches 74°C in its thickest part.

The plantain is broken by hand as it goes into the pot, to give the broth its characteristic texture. This creates irregular pieces that release some starch into the broth while still holding their shape. Add the yuca later so it softens without dissolving, and stir with a wooden spoon to protect the chunks.

The local name guiso de raíces de azafrán does not point to one standardized blend. Use a Colombian culinary root seasoning sold for this purpose; do not replace it with saffron threads. If you cannot find it, omit it and let the broth, cimarrón cilantro and late picadillo carry the flavor.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Soup

  • 3.3 L water
  • 1 large free-range hen, about 2.2 kg bone-in, cut into serving pieces
  • 450 g beef oxtail, cut into sections
  • 3 whole scallions, about 120 g
  • 18 g fine salt, divided
  • 4 medium green plantains, about 900 g peeled
  • 680 g cassava (yuca), peeled and cut into large pieces
  • 5 leaves cilantro cimarrón
  • 30 g (2 tablespoons) Colombian azafrán-root seasoning
  • 2 g (1 teaspoon) ground cumin
  • 1 g (½ teaspoon) ground black pepper
  • 2 scallions, about 80 g, finely chopped
  • 2 medium white onions, about 250 g, finely chopped
  • 2 medium green or just-ripe tomatoes, about 220 g, peeled and chopped
  • 8 g (2 tablespoons) cilantro de Castilla, finely chopped
  • 15 ml (1 tablespoon) neutral oil

To serve

  • 500 g dry white rice, cooked separately
  • 3 medium ripe avocados
  • Ají pique and hojaldres, to taste (optional)
  • 2 medium green plantains for ember-roasted mash (optional)
Method

Method

Method

  1. Prepare the root seasoning Warm the oil in a small pan over medium-low heat. Add the azafrán-root seasoning and stir for 1–2 minutes until fragrant. Take it off the heat. Keep the pan and spoon away from raw poultry and beef.

  2. Simmer the meats Add the water, hen, oxtail, whole scallions and about half the salt to a large heavy pot. Bring to a boil, skim the foam, then lower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Cook uncovered for 90–120 minutes, checking earlier if using a younger bird. The hen should be tender and its thickest pieces must reach 74°C on a food thermometer, away from the bone. Remove the softened whole scallions.

  3. Add plantain and yuca Peel the 4 soup plantains and break them by hand into large pieces directly over the pot. Simmer for about 20 minutes. Add the yuca, cilantro cimarrón, prepared root seasoning, cumin, black pepper and remaining salt. Simmer for about 20 minutes more, until the yuca is tender but still holds its edges. Stir gently with a wooden spoon.

  4. Finish the broth and grill the hen Stir in the chopped scallion, onion and green tomato. Simmer for 5–8 minutes, just until the vegetables soften and the broth remains clear. Lift out the cooked hen pieces with clean tongs. Brown them over clean hot coals or in a very hot grill pan, turning once; keep the cooked meat hot. Do not place cooked hen on a plate that held raw poultry.

  5. Season and serve Stir the chopped cilantro de Castilla into the broth and taste for salt. Serve a deep bowl of broth, plantain and yuca with a piece of grilled hen. Put the separately cooked rice, avocado, ají pique, hojaldres and optional ember-roasted mashed plantain on the table.

Practical guidance

Practical

Sancocho de Gallina de Ginebra Recipe

A generous Valle del Cauca soup of mature hen, beef oxtail, hand-broken green plantain and yuca, finished with cilantro and a fresh green tomato picadillo. In Ginebra, the hen is traditionally lifted from the broth and grilled before serving.

Practical guidance

Buying the hen: Ask the butcher for a cleaned mature hen cut into serving pieces. A mature bird brings the traditional firm texture and full broth flavor, but it needs a longer simmer than a broiler. If only broiler chicken is available, begin checking it much sooner so the meat does not become stringy; keep the recipe's vegetables and finishing steps the same. Choosing yuca: Look for firm roots with unblemished skin. Cut away the thick peel and the woody central strand if it is prominent. Large pieces are easier to lift from the pot and less likely to break apart. The azafrán-root seasoning: Use a Colombian culinary root seasoning sold for this dish, not saffron threads. Use a prepared Colombian culinary blend intended for cooking. When it is unavailable, leave it out rather than adding a different spice under the same name. Make-ahead and storage: The broth and vegetables can be cooked a day ahead. Cool promptly in shallow containers and refrigerate at or below 4°C. Grill the hen close to serving time. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, use within 3–4 days and reheat soup and meat to 74°C. Keep rice chilled separately. Serving variation: Rice, avocado, ají pique, hojaldres and roasted mashed plantain are customary accompaniments, served separately. Hojaldres may contain wheat; check the ingredients if serving someone with an allergy.

Allergens and food safety

The core soup contains no declared major allergen when made with the listed ingredients. Hojaldres commonly contain wheat, and packaged root seasoning or ají may include other ingredients; check labels and prevent cross-contact. Keep raw hen and oxtail at or below 4°C and use separate boards and utensils. Cook poultry until the thickest part reaches at least 74°C, away from the bone; mature hen may need extra time. Refrigerate cooked soup and meat in shallow containers within 2 hours, keep at or below 4°C and reheat leftovers to 74°C.

Final notes

Dish character: Hand-broken plantain, cimarrón cilantro and separately grilled hen define this Ginebra version. Serving: Keep the customary sides separate so each person can build a bowl to taste.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1/10 of soup with hen, plantain and yuca; optional sides excluded
  • Calories: 620 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 51 g
  • Protein: 43 g
  • Fat: 25 g
  • Fibre: 5 g
  • Sodium: 920 mg