Europe

With an estimated population of almost 9.1 million people, Belarus—formally known as the Republic of Belarus—is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. Belarus's strategic location—that ...

With an area of 30,689 square kilometers (11,849 square miles) Belgium, in Northwestern Europe, has a population of over 11.7 million. With a noteworthy density ...

Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of approximately 3.3 million, is located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. Strategically placed next to Serbia to ...

Croatia, located in Central and Southeast Europe, has a strategic position along the Adriatic coast. Comprising about 3.9 million people, this country of extraordinary richness and variety covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 ...

The island nation of Cyprus, located in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, occupies a strategic position at the intersection of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Cyprus, with a population of approximately 1.2 million, ...

The Czech Republic, or Czechia, is a landlocked nation located in Central Europe, positioned strategically at the intersection of various significant European regions. As of ...

Denmark, a Nordic nation located in the south-central area of Northern Europe, has a population of approximately 6 million residents. Copenhagen, the capital and largest ...

Estonia, located in Northern Europe by the scenic Baltic Sea, exemplifies endurance, inventiveness, and cultural diversity. Situated at the intersection of Northern and Eastern Europe, ...

Finland, formally known as the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic nation located in Northern Europe, with a population of over 5.6 million inhabitants. Situated ...

France, predominantly located in Western Europe, has a population of around 68.4 million as of January 2024, rendering it one of the most populated countries ...

Georgia, a transcontinental nation situated between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, holds a key location at the intersection of two continents. Located in the Caucasus ...

Germany, formally known as the Federal Republic of Germany, is situated in Central Europe and has a population over 82 million across an area of ...

Greece, formally referred to as the Hellenic Republic, is a nation of considerable historical importance and natural splendor situated in Southeast Europe. Located at the southern extremity of the Balkan peninsula, this ...

Hungary, a landlocked nation in Central Europe, with a profound historical and cultural heritage. Hungary, located in the center of the Carpathian Basin, spans 93,030 square kilometers and has boundaries with many bordering nations. Slovakia is situated ...

Iceland, a Nordic island nation located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, occupies a distinctive position on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, connecting North America and Europe. With a population of around 380,000 residents, it ...

Ireland is an island republic located in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, with a population of around 7 million as of 2022. This island, the third-largest in Europe and ...

Italy, located in Southern and Western Europe, has a population of almost 60 million, rendering it the third-most populated member state of the European Union. This boot-shaped peninsula protrudes into ...

Latvia, located in the Baltic area of Northern Europe, has a population of around 1.9 million individuals. Located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, Latvia holds a key location ...

Liechtenstein, formally referred to as the Principality of Liechtenstein, is a small European nation located in the Alps. This microstate presents an interesting mix of old monarchy and contemporary democracy with its rich history and ...

Lithuania, located in Northern Europe, possesses a significant historical, cultural, and natural heritage. Officially the Republic of Lithuania, this little but energetic nation sits strategically on the eastern Baltic Sea. Lithuania has borders ...

Luxembourg, formally referred to as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a little but notable nation located in the core of Western Europe. This landlocked country, despite its ...

Malta, an island nation in Southern Europe situated in the Mediterranean Sea, has a population of approximately 542,000 in an area of 316 square kilometers. Officially the Republic of Malta, it comprises ...

Moldova, officially referred to as the Republic of Moldova, is a compact landlocked nation located in Eastern Europe, positioned on the northeastern fringe of the Balkans. This nation, characterized by ...

Monaco, a sovereign city-state on the French Riviera, encompasses 2.08 km² of rocky promontory and reclaimed land. As of early 2025, its 38,400 inhabitants include ...

Montenegro, located in Southeastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, has a population of 633,158 individuals distributed across 25 municipalities, encompassing an area of 13,812 square kilometers (5,333 square miles). This compact and varied ...

The Netherlands, located in Northwestern Europe, has a population over 18 million individuals across an area of 41,850 square kilometers (16,160 square miles). This densely ...

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked nation located in Southeast Europe, with a population of roughly 1.83 million inhabitants. Situated ...

Norway, formally known as the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic nation located in Northern Europe on the Scandinavian Peninsula, with a population of 5,576,660 ...

Poland, formally known as the Republic of Poland, is located in Central Europe and has a population exceeding 38 million individuals. Poland, deliberately placed at ...

Portugal, formally known as the Portuguese Republic, is located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Comprising a population of about 10.3 million, it is ...

Romania, strategically located in the convergence of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, has a population of around 19 million as of 2023. This nation, the ...

Russia, formally referred to as the Russian Federation, is the largest country globally by land area, encompassing Eastern Europe and North Asia. With a population ...

Perched on the northeastern slopes of the Apennine Mountains, San Marino is a small European microstate totally bordered by Italy. Having a land size of ...

Serbia, formally known as the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked republic located at the confluence of Southeast and Central Europe, lying among the Balkans ...

Slovakia is a landlocked nation located in Central Europe, with a population of over 5.4 million individuals distributed across its mainly mountainous landscape, which covers ...

Slovenia, a small but intriguing country located in southern Central Europe, occupies a strategic position at the intersection of significant European cultural and trade routes. ...

Spain, formally referred to as the Kingdom of Spain, is a nation characterized by notable diversity and historical importance located in southwestern Europe. Most of ...

Sweden, officially referred to as the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic nation located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe, with a population of ...

Switzerland, a landlocked country located in the center of Western Europe, with a population of around 8.7 million people as of 2023. Strategically situated at ...

Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is the second-largest European country after Russia, with a population of around 44 million as of 2021. Strategically at the ...

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, often referred to as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign nation situated off ...