Peruvian National Dishes

Alfajores peruanos

A short, cornstarch-rich dough makes pale, tender sandwich biscuits that are filled only after cooling.

Peruvian National Dishes
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Peruvian alfajores filled with manjar blanco
Peruvian alfajores filled with manjar blanco
Yield 16 filled biscuits
Prep 45 minutes
Cook 24 minutes
Passive 45 minutes
Total 114 minutes
Overview

Peruvian alfajores filled with manjar blanco

In the Peruvian sweet-biscuit repertoire, alfajores put a generous layer of manjar blanco between two fragile rounds. The caramel filling is part of the identity rather than a decoration. Many versions use a little cornstarch to shorten the dough and help the biscuit break tenderly.

This dough has more cornstarch than wheat flour. That proportion reduces gluten development, while butter and egg yolks give enough cohesion to roll and cut 32 discs. The butter must be pliable but not oily: melted butter makes the dough spread during baking.

The oven stage is deliberately brief. The biscuits should be baked through yet pale rather than brown like a crisp cookie. Cooling fully before filling is the difference between a neat sandwich and caramel sliding from a warm, fragile biscuit.

Practical

Practical

  • Ingredient characterA small maicena biscuit variant; other documented Peruvian dough ratios differ.
  • The point to watchShort mixing and cooling completely before filling preserve the delicate biscuit structure.
  • Result to look forEach alfajor should have two pale, tender biscuits surrounding a thick milk-caramel middle.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Biscuit dough

  • 200 g cornstarch (maicena) — dry
  • 100 g plain wheat flour — unsifted
  • 150 g unsalted butter — soft but not melted
  • 80 g fine white sugar
  • 2 egg yolks — large eggs; approximately 35 g total
  • 5 ml vanilla extract
  • 5 g baking powder
  • 1 g fine salt

Filling and finish

  • 300 g manjar blanco (milk caramel) — thick, ready to spread
  • 20 g icing sugar — sieved, for dusting
Method

Method

Method

  1. Mix dry ingredients.In one bowl combine all 200 g cornstarch, 100 g flour, 5 g baking powder and 1 g salt. Whisk until the powders appear uniform; break up any compact clumps. The dry mixture is evenly pale, without large cornstarch lumps.

  2. Cream butter and sugar.Beat all 150 g butter with 80 g sugar in a second bowl for about 4 minutes until aerated and evenly blended. The butter mixture looks lighter and holds soft ridges from the beaters.

  3. Bring dough together.Add both yolks and all 5 ml vanilla, then fold in the full dry mixture just until a cohesive soft dough forms. Do not knead it like bread. No loose flour remains, and a pressed portion holds without becoming elastic. Use fresh eggs and clean equipment.

  4. Chill the dough.Flatten the dough into one disc, wrap and refrigerate at 4 °C or below for 30 minutes. The disc feels firm enough to roll without smearing butter.

  5. Cut the rounds.Preheat the oven to 175 °C. Roll the dough between sheets of baking paper to 5 mm; cut 32 circles using a 5 cm cutter and place in two spaced trays. The rounds are even in thickness, with neat edges and room between them.

  6. Bake in two trays.Bake the two trays together in a properly preheated 175 °C oven for 12 minutes, swapping shelves halfway if they brown unevenly. Keep the tops pale. The bases are dry and faintly golden, but the tops remain light and the biscuits feel set at the edge. Use oven gloves for hot trays.

  7. Cool before filling.Leave on the trays for 5 minutes, then transfer to a rack for 10 minutes until the biscuits hold their shape and the filling will not melt. A biscuit lifts without bending or crumbling into warm crumbs.

  8. Sandwich and dust.Match the 32 discs into 16 pairs; spread approximately 19 g of the 300 g manjar on each lower disc and set its partner gently on top. Dust the sixteen tops with all 20 g icing sugar. The manjar reaches near the edge without squeezing out, and each sandwich sits level.

Practical

Practical

Practical guidance

Use a scale and a 5 cm cutter; larger rounds change the yield and per-biscuit nutrition. If the dough softens during shaping, return it briefly to the refrigerator within the allocated preparation time. Keep filled alfajores in a covered container in the refrigerator at 4 °C or below for up to 3–4 days because the filling contains dairy. Bring individual biscuits out shortly before serving for a softer bite; do not leave a large batch unrefrigerated for hours. There are crumbly wheat-only alfajores and recipes with different starch ratios. They will not reproduce the same melting texture with an equal-weight swap of ingredients.

Control points

Control points

  • Issue 1If the dough crumbles when rolled, it may still be too cold; wait briefly until the butter relaxes, then roll between papers instead of adding unmeasured water.
  • Issue 2If the discs spread widely, the dough was too warm or overworked. Chill the remaining discs before the second bake and check oven heat.
Nutrition per 1 of 16 biscuits

Nutrition per 1 of 16 biscuits

  • Serving size1 filled biscuit, approximately 55 g
  • Calories225 kcal
  • Carbohydrate30 g
  • Protein2.5 g
  • Fat11 g
  • Fibre0.5 g
  • Sodium75 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat (gluten), milk and egg. Check the manjar label for additives and cross-contact. Keep dairy-filled biscuits refrigerated at 4 °C or below.

Closing

Closing

  • Result: Each alfajor should have two pale, tender biscuits surrounding a thick milk-caramel middle.
  • Decisive control: Short mixing and cooling completely before filling preserve the delicate biscuit structure.