01Knead until smooth.
Combine flour, water, 30 g olive oil and 6 g salt. Knead 8–10 minutes until the dough is soft, smooth and elastic.
The dough should stretch without cracking at the edges.
Home-style focaccia di Recco uses two yeast-free sheets of olive-oil dough stretched almost transparent around fresh soft cheese, then baked at the hottest practical domestic temperature.

Focaccia di Recco col Formaggio PGI is a specific Ligurian product whose production area includes Recco, Sori, Camogli and Avegno. Its protected method uses an unleavened dough of strong soft-wheat flour, water, extra-virgin olive oil and salt around a fresh soft cow’s-milk cheese.
The dough is rested for at least 30 minutes, then stretched to less than 1 mm. This is the decisive technical difference from ordinary focaccia: there is no yeast, no thick crumb and no final proof. The structure is closer to two extremely thin elastic sheets enclosing pockets of melting cheese.
The PGI method bakes at roughly 270–320 °C for only 4–8 minutes. Most home ovens cannot reproduce that heat. This recipe therefore labels its bake as a domestic approximation: use the hottest setting, a fully preheated metal tray or steel and a slightly longer bake, while recognising that the result cannot be sold or represented as PGI Focaccia di Recco outside the protected system.
Cheese is distributed in small pieces rather than spread as a continuous paste. As the focaccia bakes, steam must escape, so the top sheet is pinched or torn in several places before it enters the oven.
The final focaccia should stay very low, blistered and golden, with a thin crisp upper sheet and soft melted cheese immediately underneath.
Combine flour, water, 30 g olive oil and 6 g salt. Knead 8–10 minutes until the dough is soft, smooth and elastic.
The dough should stretch without cracking at the edges.
Cover and leave for at least 30 minutes. Divide into two pieces, with the base piece slightly larger than the top piece.
After resting, the dough should roll without repeatedly shrinking back.
Lightly oil the tray. Roll the larger dough piece thin, then continue stretching carefully over the backs of the hands until it is less than 1 mm thick. Lay it over the tray with an overhang.
The metal should almost be visible through the sheet, with no tears under the filling area.
Tear the cold crescenza or stracchino into walnut-sized pieces and scatter them evenly, leaving only small gaps between pieces.
The cheese should not be blended with milk or cream.
Stretch the second dough piece just as thin and drape it over the cheese. Pinch the two sheets together around the rim and trim excess dough.
The top should sit loosely enough to form bubbles rather than being pressed flat onto the cheese.
Pinch or tear several small holes in the top sheet above cheese-free gaps. Drizzle with the remaining olive oil and sprinkle lightly with salt.
Steam vents should be visible before the focaccia reaches the oven.
Heat the oven, tray or pizza steel at its maximum conventional setting, ideally 250–275 °C, for at least 30 minutes.
The baking surface must be fully saturated with heat before the focaccia goes in.
Bake on the hottest available surface for about 8–12 minutes, watching continuously near the end.
The top should show golden blisters and brown streaks while the focaccia stays under about 1 cm thick.
Rest only 2–3 minutes, cut into wedges and serve while the upper sheet is crisp and the cheese is fluid.
Long standing softens the thin crust quickly.
The protected product is made only in the designated Ligurian municipalities under its specification. A home version elsewhere should be described as a home-style approximation, not as certified PGI Focaccia di Recco.
Fresh crescenza or stracchino is the closest accessible home substitute. Avoid mozzarella, which stretches and releases moisture differently.
A pizza steel or thoroughly heated heavy tray improves the underside, but a home oven still bakes slower than the 270–320 °C professional range.
The PGI production method does not permit freezing or pre-baking. For a home page focused on tradition, fresh assembly and immediate baking should remain the default.
Estimate uses 600 g fresh cheese and divides one large home focaccia into six portions.
Contains wheat/gluten and milk.
Keep fresh soft cheese refrigerated until assembly and do not leave the filled unbaked focaccia at room temperature for extended periods.
Serve promptly; refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and reheat until hot, understanding that the crust will be less crisp.
No. The protected method uses an unleavened dough; the extreme thinness comes from resting and stretching, not fermentation.
They vent steam so the two thin sheets blister rather than balloon uncontrollably around the melting cheese.
It melts differently, stretches more and releases different amounts of moisture. Fresh crescenza or stracchino is a better home approximation.