Colombian National Dishes

Gallina enjalmada: crisp Caldas chicken with arracacha sango

Make Caldas gallina enjalmada with crisp bread-wrapped chicken, arracacha sango and fresh cidra salad

Colombian National Dishes
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Caldas chicken enjalma served with arracacha mash and cidra salad in a rustic Andean kitchen.
Region Caldas, Colombian Andes; the competition presentation is associated with Salamina
Category Main course; crisp enjalma-wrapped chicken with two sides
Yield 4 complete servings
Prep time About 1 hour, plus overnight marinating
Active time About 75 minutes
Overview

Gallina enjalmada: crisp Caldas chicken with arracacha sango

A Caldas plate of poached chicken wrapped in a savory bread enjalma, with arracacha sango and cidra salad.

Gallina enjalmada is listed for Caldas in Colombia’s national inventory of traditional food preparations. The entry describes marinated hen thighs wrapped in a bread-and-wine mixture, baked until crisp, and served with sango de arracacha and cidra salad. A Ministry of Culture publication records a competition version presented as part of a Salamina cooking program. Its ingredient list calls for egg yolks, while the method says egg whites; that inconsistency is retained as a source limitation rather than silently treated as settled.

This home adaptation makes four complete plates from boneless, skinless chicken thighs. The thighs are marinated overnight, poached with aromatics, coated in a moldable enjalma made from stale bread, crumbs, sweet wine, brandy, pork fat and one whole egg, then wrapped in commercially prepared pork caul and baked crisp. Using one whole egg is a practical binder choice for this measured version. It is not an exact transcription of the conflicting source directions.

The sides are part of the dish’s documented presentation: a rustic arracacha mash folded with hogao and a fresh cidra salad dressed with chulupa. The wine and brandy remain listed ingredients; baking does not guarantee that all alcohol evaporates. The finished plate should not be described as alcohol-free.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Chicken and poaching broth

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, about 700 g total
  • 30 g scallion greens, finely chopped
  • 5 g fine salt, divided between the marinade and broth
  • 1 g ground black pepper
  • 150 g carrot, peeled and cut into large pieces
  • 80 g celery, cut into large pieces
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 avocado leaf, optional if available
  • 15 g cilantro with root, root scrubbed clean
  • 1 garlic clove, about 4 g, lightly crushed
  • 1 g whole black peppercorns
  • 1.5 L cold potable water

Enjalma coating and wrap

  • 150 g stale soft white bread, crumbled by hand
  • 150 g plain fine breadcrumbs
  • 60 ml sweet wine
  • 60 ml brandy
  • 125 g pork fat, finely minced or ground and kept chilled
  • 1 whole egg, beaten
  • 1.5 g fine salt
  • 2 g sugar
  • 5 ml fresh lemon juice
  • Ground black pepper, to taste
  • 100 g commercially cleaned pork caul membrane (entresijo or crépinette), chilled and cut into four pieces

Sango de arracacha

  • 680 g arracacha, peeled and cut into 4 cm pieces
  • Water, enough to cover
  • 3 g fine salt, plus more to taste
  • 110 g yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 110 g ripe tomato, finely chopped
  • 3 g garlic, minced
  • 60 g unsalted butter
  • 0.5 g ground cumin
  • 2.5 ml white vinegar
  • 1 pasteurized egg white, about 30 g

Cidra salad

  • 250 g cidra (chayote), peeled and cut into fine julienne
  • 75 g red bell pepper, seeded and cut into fine julienne
  • 60 g carrot, peeled and cut into fine julienne
  • 60 g red onion, thinly sliced
  • 30 g fresh chulupa pulp and juice
  • 2 g fine salt, divided
  • 2 g sugar
  • 5 g cilantro leaves, chopped
Method

Method

Method

  1. Marinate the chicken overnight Toss the chilled thighs with the scallion greens, 3 g of the salt and the black pepper. Cover and refrigerate overnight. Keep the chicken in a leakproof dish on the lowest refrigerator shelf, away from ready-to-eat food.

  2. Poach the thighs and check their temperature Put the carrot, celery, bay leaf, optional avocado leaf, cilantro with root, garlic, peppercorns, remaining 2 g salt and water in a saucepan. Bring to a gentle simmer. Add the chicken and poach gently until the thickest part of each thigh reaches 74°C on a food thermometer, about 20–30 minutes depending on size. Lift out the thighs, discard the cooked scallion pieces and pat the meat dry. Strain and reserve 120 ml broth for adjusting the enjalma; cool any extra broth promptly.

  3. Mix the enjalma Combine the crumbled bread, breadcrumbs, sweet wine, brandy, chilled pork fat, beaten whole egg, 1.5 g salt, sugar, lemon juice and a few grinds of black pepper. Knead until the mixture holds together and releases from your hands. If it crumbles, add reserved broth a teaspoon at a time; if loose, work in a little more breadcrumb. The measured whole egg is the household binder choice for the source’s inconsistent yolk/white directions.

  4. Wrap each thigh Heat the oven to 220°C. Divide the enjalma into four pieces. Between sheets of parchment, press or roll each piece into a thin oval large enough to cover a thigh. Set a cooked thigh in the center and wrap the coating around it, pressing the seam closed. Wrap each portion with a piece of chilled pork caul and place seam-side down on a rack over a rimmed tray. Use commercially cleaned caul; do not try to clean raw offal at home.

  5. Bake until browned and crisp Bake for about 20–30 minutes, turning the tray if the oven browns unevenly. The caul will render fat as the enjalma becomes crisp and golden. If the tray collects excessive hot fat, carefully remove it from the oven and spoon some into a heat-safe vessel. Check the center of each thigh with a clean thermometer; every portion must remain at or above 74°C. Rest briefly on a clean plate.

  6. Make the sango de arracacha While the chicken bakes, cover the arracacha with fresh water, add 3 g salt and simmer until tender, about 20–25 minutes. Drain. Melt the butter in a saucepan; cook the garlic briefly, add onion until translucent, then add tomato. Stir in cumin, vinegar and salt to taste. Fold the hogao into the arracacha and mash roughly, leaving some small pieces. Beat the pasteurized egg white, stir it into the hot sango over low heat and continue stirring until the mixture reaches 74°C. Keep warm.

  7. Prepare the cidra salad and plate Wash the vegetables before cutting. Toss the julienned cidra and red onion with half the salt and sugar; cover and chill for 15 minutes, then drain excess liquid. Add the carrot, red pepper, chulupa pulp, cilantro and remaining salt and sugar. Toss and chill until serving. Plate one crisp chicken portion with a scoop of sango and a portion of cidra salad.

  8. Cool and store leftovers safely Refrigerate leftovers in shallow covered containers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour when the room is above 32°C. Use within 3–4 days and reheat the chicken and sango throughout to 74°C. Keep the salad chilled and use it promptly; do not leave it at room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

These high-uncertainty estimates use generic food-composition values for chicken thigh, bread, breadcrumbs, egg, pork fat, butter, arracacha and salad vegetables. They assume most of the measured pork fat and butter remain in the portions, although some drains into the tray; wine and brandy may partly evaporate, but not necessarily completely. Caul membrane, meat yield, bread type, salt retention and local produce composition also vary. The estimate covers the complete plate and is not a laboratory analysis.

Practical guidance

Chicken and caul: The published preparation uses hen-thigh portions. Boneless, skinless chicken thighs make this measured home version easier to portion. Buy poultry and commercially cleaned pork caul from a lawful, traceable food seller and keep both refrigerated. The caul adds richness and helps hold the wrapper; if it is unavailable, omit it and bake the enjalma-wrapped thighs seam-side down, understanding that this is a variation. The enjalma texture: Stale soft bread and breadcrumbs absorb the wine, brandy, egg and pork fat into a pliable coating. Add reserved broth gradually only if needed; too much liquid can make the layer slide off. Chill the pork fat until mixing, and work the coating around the already poached, dry chicken. The source lists two yolks but describes whites in its method; this adaptation uses one whole egg for a consistent binder. Arracacha and cidra: Arracacha is a starchy Andean root with a mild, aromatic flavor. Keep the sango rustic rather than smooth. Cidra is also known as chayote in many markets; slice it thinly so it seasons evenly. Chulupa is a small passionfruit relative; if unavailable, omit it rather than claiming another fruit is identical. Food safety and dietary notes: Marinate poultry covered in the refrigerator. Keep raw chicken and caul separate from produce and cooked food, and wash hands and equipment after handling. Check the center of each chicken thigh for 74°C both after poaching and after baking. The sango contains egg white and is heated to 74°C. The dish contains wheat (gluten), egg, pork and alcohol from wine and brandy; baking does not guarantee complete alcohol removal. It is unsuitable for people avoiding these ingredients for allergy, religious, recovery or other dietary reasons.

Final notes

Gallina enjalmada is a Caldas preparation defined by its crisp enjalma wrapper and its place on a plate with arracacha sango and cidra salad. The whole-egg binder and household wine measures here are disclosed adaptations to make the recorded method reproducible. Remember 1: Marinate the chicken under refrigeration and cook each thigh to 74°C. Remember 2: Keep the bread wrapper crisp, serve it with both documented sides and disclose the pork and alcohol.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1 of 4 complete plates, including enjalma chicken, arracacha sango and cidra salad
  • Calories: 1,220 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 80 g
  • Protein: 43 g
  • Fat: 80 g
  • Fibre: 6 g
  • Sodium: 1,250 mg