Colombian National Dishes

Cocido boyacense

Make Cocido boyacense with cubios, hibias, chuguas, corn, broad beans, beef, pork and longaniza. Includes layered cooking, safe temperatures and a fresh tomato-scallion guiso

Colombian National Dishes
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Cocido boyacense
Region Boyacá and the Cundiboyacense highlands
Category Mixed-meat and Andean-tuber stew
Rest time 10 minutes
Prep time 45 minutes
Cook time 1 hour 20 minutes
Overview

Cocido boyacense

Cocido boyacense: Andean tubers, corn and meats from Colombia’s Boyacá highlands

Cocido boyacense is a substantial highland stew from Boyacá, built around a combination of native Andean tubers, potatoes, corn, beans and several meats. The Colombian Ministry of Culture’s traditional-cuisine collection records a Boyacá fieldwork version with beef rib, pork, longaniza, warm milk and water, layered into a pot according to how long each ingredient takes to cook. The region’s tubers—cubios, hibias and chuguas—give the dish its distinct character and texture.

This recipe follows that documented layered approach. Beef short ribs and pork shoulder simmer with the longer-cooking chuguas and corn first; potatoes and the remaining tubers join later, and longaniza goes in near the end so it stays intact. A fresh tomato and long-scallion guiso is spooned over each bowl at the table. Other Boyacá versions use different meats or add peas, chicken, breadcrumb thickening or guiso directly to the pot, so this is one supported home-style version rather than a single fixed formula.

The three Andean tubers are not interchangeable. Cubios (mashua) have a mild radish-like bite; hibias (oca) can taste sweeter after sun exposure; and chuguas (ullucos) bring a slippery, almost gelatinous texture. Availability varies outside the highlands. If you cannot find them, use the substitution notes as practical adaptations, knowing the result will no longer have the same mix of flavors and textures.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Stew

  • 225 g fresh green broad beans, shelled
  • 225 g hibias (Andean oca), scrubbed
  • 225 g cubios (mashua), scrubbed and trimmed
  • 225 g chuguas (ullucos), scrubbed
  • 450 g small firm potatoes, scrubbed
  • 450 g fresh corn on the cob (about 3 small ears), cut into serving pieces
  • 450 g meaty beef short ribs, cut into serving pieces
  • 450 g pork shoulder, cut into 4 cm chunks
  • 450 g Colombian pork longaniza, cut into short links or pieces
  • 240 ml whole milk, warmed
  • 240 ml water, warmed

Initial guiso and seasoning

  • 75 g yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 60 g long scallion, finely chopped
  • 9 g garlic (about 3 cloves), minced
  • 30 ml neutral oil, divided
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 2 g fresh thyme leaves
  • 1 g dried oregano
  • 12 g fine salt, divided
  • 1 g ground black pepper

Finishing guiso

  • 225 g ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped
  • 60 g long scallion, cut into short strips
Method

Method

Method

  1. Prepare the beans, tubers and meats Rinse the 225 g broad beans and blanch them in boiling water for 2 minutes; drain and slip off any tough outer skins. Scrub the 225 g hibias, 225 g cubios, 225 g chuguas and 450 g potatoes well without peeling them. Trim rough ends and remove damaged spots. Cut the corn into serving-size pieces. Keep the 450 g beef ribs and 450 g pork shoulder on a separate board from ready-to-eat produce, then wash hands, utensils and surfaces.

  2. Make the first guiso Heat 15 ml of the oil in the large pot over medium-low heat. Add the 75 g chopped onion, 60 g chopped long scallion and 9 g minced garlic. Cook for 5–7 minutes, stirring, until soft and fragrant but not browned. Add the bay leaf, thyme, oregano, 6 g of the salt and 1 g black pepper. Stir for 30 seconds. This aromatic base should coat the bottom of the pot before the meat and tubers are layered in.

  3. Layer the ingredients by cooking time Arrange the 225 g chuguas and 450 g beef ribs over the guiso, followed by the corn and 450 g potatoes. Add the 450 g pork shoulder, then layer the 225 g hibias, blanched broad beans and 225 g cubios on top. Pour in the warmed 240 ml milk and 240 ml water. Sprinkle over the remaining 6 g salt. The liquid will not cover the ingredients; the covered pot cooks them gently in their own steam and juices. Bring just to a simmer over medium heat.

  4. Simmer the first layers gently As soon as the liquid simmers, reduce the heat to low and cover the pot. Cook for about 35–40 minutes without stirring, keeping only a quiet simmer. Check once that the bottom is not catching; if needed, add a small splash of hot water. The corn and potatoes should begin to soften, and the beef rib should be progressing toward tenderness. Avoid a vigorous boil, which can break the tubers and cloud the broth.

  5. Add the longaniza and finish the stew Nestle the 450 g longaniza among the ingredients without crushing the tubers. Cover and continue cooking for about 25–30 minutes, until the potatoes and native tubers are tender but still intact and the meats are fully cooked. Check a thick beef or pork piece with a clean food thermometer, away from bone: whole cuts should reach at least 63 °C and rest for 3 minutes; pork sausage should reach 71 °C. This long stew will usually exceed those minimums. If any piece is not tender or has not reached its safe temperature, continue simmering and check again.

  6. Cook the fresh tomato-scallion guiso While the stew finishes, heat the remaining 15 ml oil in a skillet over medium-low heat. Add the 60 g scallion strips and cook for 2 minutes until just softened. Add the 225 g peeled, chopped tomatoes and cook for 8–10 minutes, stirring, until they collapse into a chunky, spoonable sauce. Taste and add a pinch of the measured salt only if needed. Keep this guiso separate from the pot so diners can add it to taste.

  7. Rest briefly and serve in deep bowls Turn off the heat and leave the covered pot for 10 minutes. Remove the bay leaf. Ladle broth and tubers into 6 deep bowls, sharing the beef rib, pork and longaniza evenly. Spoon tomato-scallion guiso over each serving. Serve hot, taking care around the bones and the hot broth.

Practical guidance

Practical

Why the ingredients go in layers

The tubers and meats soften at different rates. The traditional recipe recorded by the Ministry of Culture adds them in stages, starting with chuguas and beef rib, then corn and potatoes, followed by pork and the other tubers and beans. Longaniza is added later. A steady, gentle simmer gives the ingredients time to become tender without breaking into the liquid. The tubers are washed and left unpeeled; their thin skins help them keep their shape.

What each Andean tuber contributes

Cubios, hibias and chuguas are traditional highland crops with their own flavor and texture. Keep them separate when preparing and layering the pot so they do not get lost among the potatoes. A white turnip is a reasonable stand-in for cubios’ mild sharpness; small potatoes can add bulk if the other tubers are unavailable, but they will not reproduce the same sweetness or texture. Treat these as substitutions for access, not exact equivalents.

Equipment

Large heavy pot with a tight-fitting lid Medium saucepan for briefly blanching the broad beans Small skillet for the finishing guiso Slotted spoon, ladle and tongs Chef’s knife and cutting board Food thermometer

Practical guidance

Finding the native tubers Look for cubios, hibias and chuguas in Colombian or Andean markets, especially those serving Boyacá and Cundinamarca communities. Wash them carefully and leave their thin skins on; peeling can make them fall apart. The names and appearance vary by market. If substitutions are needed, a white turnip can mimic some of the cubio’s mild bite, while extra small potatoes can replace volume, but neither reproduces the full traditional tuber mix. Keeping the tubers intact Cut potatoes and corn into pieces of similar serving size. Avoid stirring the pot once the ingredients are layered; instead, gently shift a piece with a spoon to check the bottom. Keep the simmer low and add only small amounts of hot water if the base threatens to dry. If one tuber variety softens earlier, lift it carefully with a slotted spoon and return it to the bowls at serving. Meat choices and longaniza The documented Boyacá recipe uses beef rib, pork or pork belly, and longaniza; some versions also include chicken. This version uses beef ribs and pork shoulder for clear, separate textures. Choose a fresh Colombian pork longaniza and follow its package storage directions. Sausage size and seasoning vary, so verify it reaches 71 °C at the center rather than relying on color alone. Milk, allergens and substitutions Milk contributes to the mild, full broth and is a documented part of the selected traditional recipe. The dish therefore contains milk. Longaniza ingredients differ by producer; check its label for other allergens, including wheat or soy, and avoid cross-contact when serving someone with an allergy. If milk must be omitted, warm water can replace it, but the broth will be less creamy and this will be a variation. Storage and reheating Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours, at 4 °C or colder. Store the broth, tubers and meats together to preserve moisture, or separate portions if that is more practical. Reheat the amount needed until it reaches 74 °C throughout, stirring gently so the tubers do not break apart. Do not leave the stew at room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Final notes

Make ahead: Wash and trim the tubers and prepare the first guiso earlier in the day; keep cut produce refrigerated until it is layered into the pot. Serving variation: Avocado or a Boyacá-style arepa can accompany the stew; they are not included in the nutrition estimate.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: One-sixth of the stew, including a share of meats, tubers and broth
  • Calories: 820 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 67 g
  • Protein: 45 g
  • Fat: 41 g
  • Fibre: 12 g
  • Sodium: 1480 mg