Colombian National Dishes

Antioquia beer-marinated pork loin roast (Cañón de cerdo)

Marinate cañón de cerdo with bitter beer, lemon, onion and herbs, then roast and baste it for a tender Antioquia-style centrepiece

Colombian National Dishes
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Wide view of a whole browned pork loin roast with slices and caramelized onion on a ceramic platter.
Region Andean Colombia, Antioquia
Category Marinated pork loin roast
Yield 8 portions
Preparation time About 25 minutes
Active time About 30 minutes
Overview

Antioquia beer-marinated pork loin roast (Cañón de cerdo)

Marinate a pork loin overnight with bitter beer, lemon, onion and herbs, then roast it slowly and baste until tender and browned.

Cañón de cerdo is an everyday Antioquia main course built around a whole pork loin, marinated and oven-roasted. The regional recipe recorded by Colombia’s Ministry of Culture seasons the meat with onion, garlic, bay, thyme, lemon and bitter beer. It is served in slices, with sautéed vegetables and white rice alongside.

The cookbook gives eight portions and about two hours of roasting, but its oven setting is printed only as “300°”. This edition interprets that as 150°C and clearly treats the scale as a practical conversion. The roast’s shape and oven affect timing, so a thermometer determines when it is ready.

Plan ahead for an overnight marinade. To keep the method safe and straightforward, reserve clean beer for basting before it touches raw pork; discard the marinade after removing the roast. The result should have a browned, herb-scented outside and a moist centre that slices cleanly after resting.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • 2000 g boneless pork loin roast (cañón), trimmed
  • 500 g yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 12 g garlic, finely chopped (about 4 cloves)
  • 0.5 g ground bay leaf
  • 3 g dried thyme
  • 90 ml lemon juice (about 2 lemons)
  • 30 ml neutral vegetable oil
  • 750 ml bitter beer, divided before marinating
  • 24 g fine salt
  • 3 g black pepper
Method

Method

Method

  1. Mix the marinade and reserve basting beer Set aside 500 ml of the beer in a clean, covered container before handling the pork. In a separate bowl, combine the remaining 250 ml beer with the onion, garlic, ground bay, thyme, lemon juice, oil, salt and pepper. The mixture will be loose and fragrant.

  2. Season and chill the pork Pat the roast dry. Rub the onion mixture over every surface several times, pressing it into the meat. Place the pork and all marinade in a covered food-safe dish or bag and refrigerate for at least 8 hours, preferably overnight. Turn the roast once if convenient. Keep it chilled; do not marinate on the counter.

  3. Prepare the oven and roasting pan Heat the oven to 150°C. The cookbook prints “300°” without a scale; 150°C is an explicit practical interpretation. Set the roast on a rack in a roasting pan, with the chopped marinade onion around it if desired. Discard the marinade that contacted raw pork. Pour the reserved, clean beer into a small jug for basting.

  4. Roast and baste Roast for about 1 hour 50 minutes, using the time only as a guide. Baste every 20–25 minutes with some of the reserved beer and hot pan juices. If the pan becomes dry, add a little more reserved beer. If the outside browns too quickly, loosely tent the roast with foil. Ovens and roast shapes vary, so begin checking the centre before the estimated finish.

  5. Check, rest and carve Insert a clean food thermometer into the thickest centre, avoiding the pan and large fat seams. Remove the roast from the oven at no less than 62.8°C, then rest it for at least 3 minutes; a 10-minute rest makes carving easier. If it has not reached temperature, return it to the oven and check again. Slice across the grain and spoon over the cooked pan juices.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

Rounded estimate for the roast only, without rice or vegetables. Values vary with pork trimming, beer and how much marinade and oil remain on the meat.

Practical guidance

1. Choose a compact, evenly shaped boneless loin roast so it cooks at a steady rate. Tie it with kitchen string if it is loose or uneven. 2. “Bitter beer” means a full-flavoured beer with noticeable hop bitterness; use a non-alcoholic beer with a similar profile if preferred. 3. Reserve the basting beer before the pork or raw-meat utensils touch the marinade. Never pour raw marinade over cooked meat. 4. An overnight chill develops the seasoning. If the dish is crowded in the refrigerator, place it on a rimmed tray to contain leaks. 5. The source lists ground bay; use finely ground culinary bay leaf, not whole leaves that could leave sharp pieces in the finished slices. 6. The oven temperature is an adaptation because the source does not identify the scale for “300°”. Use a thermometer rather than relying on the clock. 7. Equipment: Covered refrigerator-safe dish or food-safe bag, roasting pan with rack, tongs, small jug, foil, sharp knife, board and instant-read food thermometer. 8. Baste with small amounts at a time; adding all the beer at once can cool the pan and soften the browned exterior. 9. Let the roast rest before slicing. Cutting too soon lets juices run onto the board and can leave slices drier. 10. Cut across the visible muscle fibres for tender slices. 11. The cookbook suggests sautéed green beans, small onions and bell pepper, accompanied by white rice. Those sides are optional and are not counted in the nutrition estimate. 12. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours. Reheat the centre to at least 74°C, adding a spoonful of pan juice to help keep slices moist.

Allergens and food safety

Beer may contain barley or wheat gluten; check the label. Keep the pork refrigerated at 4°C or colder during marinating. Separate raw pork and its utensils from ready-to-eat foods, and wash hands, surfaces and tools after handling. Reserve clean beer for basting before it contacts raw pork; discard the used marinade, or bring it to a full boil before any reuse. Check the roast in its thickest centre with a clean thermometer: it should reach at least 62.8°C and rest for 3 minutes before carving. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and reheat to at least 74°C.

Final notes

1: The Ministry of Culture inventory documents cañón de cerdo as an everyday Antioquia dish of marinated, oven-roasted pork loin. 2: The source gives eight portions; this edition keeps the yield and adapts its unscaled “300°” oven setting to 150°C.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1 of 8 portions
  • Calories: 410 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 6 g
  • Protein: 53 g
  • Fat: 17 g
  • Fibre: 1 g
  • Sodium: 650 mg