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Bad Karlshafen

Bad Karlshafen

Bad Karlshafen, a baroque thermal salt spa town in the district of Kassel, Hesse, Germany, boasts a population of approximately 4,200 inhabitants. The main ward of Bad Karlshafen is home to 2,300 residents, while the medieval village of Helmarshausen accounts for an additional 1,900. This picturesque town is strategically situated at the confluence of the Diemel and Weser rivers, 15 kilometers south of Höxter and 37 kilometers north of Kassel.

The town’s rich history dates back to 1699 when French Huguenots, fleeing religious persecution in their homeland, founded the settlement. Initially named Sieburg, the town was later renamed in honor of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, who granted refuge to these persecuted individuals. This historical connection is preserved and celebrated at the German Huguenot Museum, which houses an extensive picture archive, library, and family histories of Huguenots in Germany.

Charles I harbored ambitious plans for the town’s development, envisioning it as a hub for water trade in the region. Collaborating with engineer and architect Friedrich Conradi, he conceived plans for the Landgrave-Carl-Canal, intended to circumvent customs duties at Hannoversch Münden. Although these grand plans never fully materialized, the town’s partial development in the baroque style was realized by architect Paul du Ry in 1717, leading to its renaming as Carlshaven.

The town’s history is further enriched by the presence of Waldensians, a group of Northern Italian ethnic enclaves from the Piedmont Valleys in the Kingdom of Savoy-Piedmont-Sardinia. Between 1685 and 1750, hundreds of Waldensians found refuge in Carlshaven following their banishment, mirroring the persecution faced by the Huguenots after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France.

Bad Karlshafen‘s layout, characterized by the Weser Baroque style with its symmetrical streets, has been remarkably preserved. The town’s centerpiece is the former packing and warehouse, now serving as the town hall. This imposing structure, built between 1715 and 1718, features a mighty hipped roof and central ridge turret. It once served as representative accommodation for the Landgrave during his visits and marks the beginning of the Landgrave Carl Canal, which, although originally planned to extend to Marburg, was only constructed as far as Hümme.

The town’s oldest building, dating back to 1700, stands on Hafenplatz and has been repurposed as a hotel-restaurant, seamlessly blending historical significance with modern functionality. Another notable structure is the convalescent home for railway officials, constructed in 1910 by Alois Holtmeyer, adding to the town’s architectural diversity.

To the west of Bad Karlshafen, perched atop one of the Hessian cliffs, stands the Huguenot Tower. This landmark, situated approximately 165 to 170 meters above sea level, serves as a popular hiking destination, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.

The town’s environs are equally rich in historical and natural wonders. East of Karlshafen lies the plateau of the Sieburg, home to a prehistoric ring wall system. This remarkable archaeological site, bordered on three sides by the valleys of the Diemel and Weser, represents an unparalleled example of a naturally and artificially created rampart system in northern Hesse. The inner wall, stretching 550 meters, and the outer wall, extending 250 meters, enclose an area exceeding one square kilometer, offering a glimpse into the region’s ancient past.

South of the town center, in the Helmarshausen district, the ruins of Krukenburg Castle stand atop the Waltersberg. Construction of this medieval fortress began between 1215 and 1220, but it gradually fell into disrepair after 1617. Today, these ruins serve as a testament to the area’s medieval heritage and provide a captivating site for history enthusiasts.

The natural beauty surrounding Bad Karlshafen is equally impressive. West of the city, on the right bank of the Weser in the urban area of Beverungen, North Rhine-Westphalia, the Hanoverian Cliffs rise majestically. This group of seven sandstone columns, reaching heights of up to 75 meters, emerges from wooded slopes, creating a dramatic landscape. The Weser-Skywalk observation platform, situated on one of these cliffs, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Bad Karlshafen‘s appeal extends beyond its historical and natural attractions. The town has embraced its role as a spa destination, offering modern amenities to visitors seeking relaxation and wellness. In 1977, Karlshafen officially gained spa status, earning the prefix “Bad” to its name. The town boasts a state-of-the-art spa center and a graduation tower, newly constructed in 1986, providing visitors with traditional salt-based therapeutic treatments.

The crown jewel of Bad Karlshafen‘s spa offerings is the thermal bath, opened on December 18, 2004, after an investment of approximately 20 million euros. This modern facility harnesses the healing properties of thermal brine water, extracted from a depth of 1,150 meters and boasting an impressive salt content of 23 percent. Initially operated under the name Kristalltherme Weserbergland, the bath faced some operational challenges before being taken over by the town of Bad Karlshafen in 2009. Now known as Weser-Therme, it continues to attract visitors seeking the therapeutic benefits of its mineral-rich waters.

Bad Karlshafen‘s appeal as a tourist destination extends beyond its spa facilities. The town serves as a popular stop for water hikers traversing the Weser River and offers numerous hiking opportunities in the surrounding countryside. Outdoor enthusiasts can take advantage of the local campsite and mini-golf course, both conveniently located along the Weser. The Sieburg Archaeology Eco Trail provides an educational hiking experience, leading visitors through the northernmost part of the Reinhardswald to the ancient Sieburg ramparts.

Euro (€) (EUR)

Currency

1699

Founded

+49 5672

Calling code

3,695

Population

14.85 km2 (5.73 sq mi)

Area

German

Official language

151 m (495 ft)

Elevation

CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)

Time zone

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