Peruvian National Dishes

Chiri uchu

An assembled Cusco celebration plate of roast cuy, chicken, charqui, corn fritters, seaweed, cheese and other separately prepared components.

Peruvian National Dishes
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Chiri uchu — festive cold platter
Chiri uchu — festive cold platter
Yield 4 composite plates
Prep 70 minutes
Cook 160 minutes
Passive 150 minutes
Total 380 minutes
Overview

Chiri uchu — festive cold platter

Chiri uchu belongs to the Cusco Corpus Christi food tradition. Unlike a stew, its elements are prepared separately and arranged on one large plate: roast cuy, boiled hen, cured meat, toasted maize, a corn-and-squash fritter and a collection of accompaniments. The many textures are part of the identity of the dish rather than a garnish around a single centrepiece.

The platter is associated with cool serving temperatures, not with uncooked animal foods. The meats, trout roe, egg-containing fritter and sausage must all be cooked safely and then cooled promptly before assembly. Ready-to-eat fresh cheese and commercially produced, food-grade cochayuyo keep the cold elements practical for the home kitchen.

Cook the charqui until tender, roast the cuy until the joints move easily, and make the fritters while the other components cool. The final arrangement should remain recognisable as a composite festive plate. Missing a significant protein or replacing the seaweed with an unrelated leafy green would create a different, simplified platter.

Practical

Practical

  • IdentityCook the entire animal platter safely before chilling it; cold service does not imply raw roe or uncooked sausage.
  • TextureKeep the squash-maize batter spoonable and fry the fritters until their centres set.
  • Final controlArrange the chilled proteins, seaweed, maize and cheese in distinct sections rather than mixing them.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Ingredients

  • 700 g dressed farm-raised cuy, one cleaned bone-in carcass, from a legal food supplier (weigh whole raw carcass; allow for bone)
  • 400 g hen or chicken meat, boneless skinless pieces, raw (hen requires longer simmering)
  • 110 g charqui, food-grade dried beef or alpaca, cut into strips (soak refrigerated)
  • 160 g Andean-style chorizo, uncooked sausage, 4 small links (cook to 74 °C for conservative service)
  • 120 g trout roe, cleaned raw fresh fish roe, from a food supplier (cook thoroughly; never serve raw)
  • 140 g fresh pasteurised cheese, diced (dairy)
  • 35 g dried cochayuyo, food-grade dried seaweed (rehydrate and boil)
  • 160 g toasted cancha maize, prepared, unsalted (ready-to-eat)
  • 60 g rocoto, seeded and sliced with gloves (can be hot)
  • 100 g yellow maize flour, for fritters (corn)
  • 100 g cooked squash purée, for fritters (drained)
  • 100 g beaten egg, approximately 2 medium eggs, for fritters (egg)
  • 60 ml hen cooking broth, reserved for fritter batter (part of separately measured broth)
  • 35 ml vegetable oil, 15 ml for roasting rub; 20 ml for fritters (all retained oil estimated conservatively)
  • 12 g salt, 3 g for poultry and charqui, 3 g for cuy, 3 g for sausage and roe, 3 g for fritters (salted charqui can raise sodium)
  • 5 g ground cumin, 1 g for poultry and charqui, 1 g for cuy, 3 g for fritters (spice)
  • 2100 ml water, 500 ml soak (discard), 1000 ml fresh hen simmer, 350 ml seaweed, 250 ml sausage and roe (divided)
Method

Method

Method

  1. Soak and organise.Put the 110 g charqui in the refrigerator in a covered bowl with the 500 ml soaking-water allocation; the soaking liquid is discarded before cooking. Clean the cuy and set up separate boards for raw meat and ready-to-eat ingredients. Refrigerate for 60 minutes. The charqui bends more readily after soaking. Safety: keep soaking meat at 4 °C or colder.

  2. Simmer the hen and dried meat.Place the hen or chicken, drained charqui, 1000 ml fresh water, 3 g salt and 1 g cumin in a large saucepan. Simmer gently until the meat is tender; the poultry centre must register at least 74 °C. Reserve 60 ml of the clean cooked broth for the fritters and transfer cooked meats into shallow clean containers. The charqui pulls apart with a fork and the chicken is fully opaque and tender. Safety: discard the used charqui soaking liquid; use the full fresh-water allocation for simmering.

  3. Roast the cuy.Rub the cuy with 15 ml oil, 3 g salt and 1 g cumin. Roast on a rack in a preheated 190 °C oven for 45–55 minutes, turning once; check thick flesh away from bone with a thermometer and continue until it registers at least 74 °C as a cautious household endpoint. Transfer to shallow portions for the later controlled chilling stage. The surface is richly browned, the joints loosen and the thick meat feels tender. Safety: check 74 °C in the thickest meat; the colour alone cannot establish safety.

  4. Cook sausage and roe.Poach the sausage in 250 ml water until its centre reaches 74 °C; remove it. In the same simmering water cook the separated trout roe until firm and at least 71 °C throughout. Drain into separate clean shallow dishes, then distribute the reserved 3 g salt across the cooked sausage and roe. The sausage feels springy and the roe is set rather than liquid at the centre. Safety: use a clean thermometer and avoid contact with uncooked meat or fish.

  5. Prepare seaweed and fritter batter.Simmer dried cochayuyo in 350 ml water until tender; drain well. Mix maize flour, squash purée, beaten egg, 60 ml reserved broth, 3 g salt and 3 g cumin into a spoonable, cohesive batter. The seaweed is soft enough to chew and the batter holds briefly on a spoon. Safety: cook seaweed in potable water and keep egg batter chilled if not frying immediately.

  6. Fry and cool the maize fritters.Heat the remaining 20 ml oil in a non-stick pan and spoon in 4 fritters. Cook for about 4 minutes per side until the centres are fully set and reach 71 °C; transfer to a cooling rack. Each fritter lifts intact, with a cooked, firm centre and lightly crisp edges. Safety: check the egg-rich centre is at least 71 °C.

  7. Chill and arrange the festive plate.Refrigerate all cooked animal components in separate shallow containers for 90 minutes, bringing them to 4 °C or colder. Distribute cooled meat, sausage, roe, fritter, seaweed, cheese, cancha and rocoto among four plates. Serve immediately cold. Each plate shows clearly separate portions of the cooked meats, maize fritter, seaweed and accompaniments. Safety: do not leave this mixed platter at room temperature for more than two hours total.

Practical

Practical

Practical guidance

The expected eating temperature is cold, but cold serving is not permission to leave the plate unrefrigerated. Keep components in separate covered shallow containers at 4 °C or colder and assemble immediately before eating. Only use legally sold, inspected farm-raised cuy and food-grade trout roe; do not collect wild animals or use unverified roe. The roe here is heat-treated rather than served raw. The platter is best assembled fresh. Refrigerated cooked leftovers can be kept for up to 3–4 days if chilled promptly; reheat animal proteins to 74 °C if serving them hot later, rather than returning reheated food to a cold mixed platter. Substitutions and their effects For unavailable trout roe, omit the roe and clearly describe the plate as incomplete; do not claim a different garnish has the same role.

Control points

Control points

  • Common problemIf the charqui remains tough, it needs longer gentle moist cooking; do not disguise it with more salt.
  • Common problemIf fritters fall apart, the batter may be too thin; wait until the first side sets before turning.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size1 of 4 composite plates
  • Calories780 kcal
  • Carbohydrates43 g
  • Protein48 g
  • Fat45 g
  • Fibre5 g
  • Sodium2250 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains egg, milk and fish (roe). Check the sausage for undeclared wheat, soy and other allergens. Keep raw cuy, poultry, fish roe and ready-to-eat cheese on separate boards. Use a thermometer; refrigerate the completed plate promptly.

Closing

Closing

  • What to expect: An assembled Cusco celebration plate of roast cuy, chicken, charqui, corn fritters, seaweed, cheese and other separately prepared components.
  • Most important control: Keep the platter properly chilled while every animal component is cooked first.