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Georgia

Mushrooms with Sulguni

Bake whole button mushrooms with butter and Sulguni in a Georgian ketsi or oven-safe dish for a hot, shareable side

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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A wide clay ketsi of baked mushrooms with melted Sulguni on a wooden table
Yield4 portions
Serving basisOne quarter of the baked mushrooms, butter and cheese
DifficultyEasy
Dietary classificationVegetarian; contains milk
The dish

About Mushrooms with Sulguni

Whole button mushroom caps are baked with butter and grated Sulguni until tender, with the cheese melted and lightly spotted. A shallow clay ketsi is a traditional way to bake and serve them; an oven-safe dish makes the method practical at home.

The Georgian name in the ranked list is სოკო სულგუნით, mushrooms with Sulguni. Related Georgian recipe names include სოკო კეცზე, mushrooms on a ketsi, and ქამა სოკო კეცზე სულგუნით, button mushrooms on a ketsi with Sulguni. These names point to the central pairing: whole mushrooms, a melting Georgian cheese and the shallow clay pan often used to cook and present them. No single region or fixed formula is claimed here.

The mushrooms stay whole rather than being chopped or stewed. Removing the stems leaves a small cup for butter and cheese; place each cap with its gill side upward so the filling stays in place. The caps release liquid as they bake, so arrange them in one layer and leave a little space around them. A shallow ketsi is useful, but a heatproof ceramic or metal dish also works.

This measured home version uses less butter than some published recipes, while keeping a generous layer of Sulguni. Salt the mushrooms lightly because Sulguni can already be salty. Bake them first so they begin to soften, then add the cheese for the final minutes. Mushroom size and oven performance vary, so use tenderness and melted cheese as the cues and extend the bake briefly if needed.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Georgian Mushrooms with Sulguni: Baked on a Ketsi

Ingredients

  • 700 gwhite button mushrooms, trimmed to whole caps and cleaned
  • 60 gunsalted butter, cut into small pieces
  • 200 gSulguni cheese, coarsely grated
  • 1 gfine salt, or less if the cheese is notably salty
  • 0.5 gground black pepper
Method

Method

  1. Heat the oven. Set a conventional oven to 200°C (180°C fan). If using a clay ketsi, confirm it is rated for oven use and follow its maker's heating instructions. Avoid putting cold clay into a very hot oven or onto a cold surface after baking.

  2. Clean and trim the mushrooms. Wipe the caps with a damp cloth, or rinse them briefly and dry thoroughly. Gently twist or cut off the stems without breaking the caps. Weigh 700 g of trimmed mushrooms; keep each cap whole.

  3. Arrange and butter. Set the caps gill-side-up in one layer in the ketsi or baking dish. Put a small piece of butter in each cap and dot any remaining butter among the mushrooms.

  4. Start baking. Sprinkle the measured salt lightly over the mushrooms, using less or none if the Sulguni is salty. Bake for 10 minutes, until the caps begin to soften and release some liquid.

  5. Add the Sulguni. Carefully remove the hot dish. Divide the grated cheese among the caps and sprinkle with black pepper. Return the dish to the oven for 8–10 minutes, until the mushrooms are tender and the cheese has melted with a few lightly browned spots.

  6. Check and finish. If the largest caps are still firm, bake for another 2–3 minutes and check again. Do not use cheese colour alone to judge tenderness; avoid baking so long that the caps dry out or the butter separates heavily.

  7. Serve hot. Bring the ketsi to the table on a heatproof trivet, or transfer the mushrooms to warm plates. Clay stays hot after leaving the oven, so handle it with oven mitts and let diners know.

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serve the mushrooms as soon as the cheese has melted. A ketsi is both the cooking vessel and a convenient serving dish, but any shallow oven-safe dish works for this version. The dish is rich enough to serve in small portions alongside a broader Georgian meal.

Sulguni gives the recipe its characteristic salty, tangy melt. A mild cheese that melts well can be used if Sulguni is unavailable, but the result will taste different and should not be labelled as Sulguni. Taste the cheese before deciding how much salt to add. Unsalted butter keeps that adjustment manageable.

Refrigerate leftovers in a covered shallow container within 2 hours; if the room is hotter than 32°C, refrigerate within 1 hour. Keep them at or below 4°C and use within 3–4 days. Reheat once until steaming hot throughout. The mushrooms will soften further and release more liquid on reheating, so the freshly baked texture is best.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: One quarter of the batch
  • Calories: About 273 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 7.2 g
  • Protein: About 17.7 g
  • Fat: About 20.7 g
  • Fibre: About 1.8 g
  • Sodium: About 342 mg

These are approximate values. Sulguni's salt, fat and moisture vary by maker; generic part-skim mozzarella was used only as a nutrition proxy for the cheese.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains milk. Check packaged cheese for additional ingredients and cross-contact statements. Buy cultivated mushrooms from a reliable seller; never eat wild mushrooms unless identified by a qualified expert. Keep mushrooms and cheese refrigerated until preparation. Use only clay ketsi cookware explicitly suitable for oven temperatures, and prevent thermal shock. Refrigerate leftovers promptly and follow the storage times above.

Closing

Closing

  • Whole mushroom caps hold melted butter and Sulguni while baking in a shallow dish.
  • Add the cheese near the end and stop when the caps are tender and the cheese has melted.