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Megrelian Chvishtari

Make Megrelian chvishtari: cornmeal patties filled with Sulguni and pan-fried until golden and hot inside

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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Pan-fried Megrelian chvishtari on a rustic table with a cheese-filled patty cut open
Yield6 large patties; 6 portions
Serving basis1 patty per portion
DifficultyModerate; seal the cheese and cook the centers through without scorching the crust
Dietary classificationMeat-free; strict vegetarian suitability depends on the Sulguni rennet; contains milk and egg; gluten-free by listed ingredients, subject to labels and cross-contact
The dish

About Megrelian Chvishtari

Megrelian chvishtari wraps a soft piece of Sulguni in a savory cornmeal dough, then cooks the thick patties slowly in a covered skillet. The crust turns golden while the cheese softens inside. Serve them hot, soon after cooking.

Chvishtari is a Georgian cornmeal-and-cheese bread. This edition follows a documented Megrelian form in which a piece of Sulguni is enclosed inside the dough and the patties are pan-fried under a lid. Other households mix grated cheese through the corn dough, so the filled preparation here is one regional style rather than the only form of chvishtari.

The dough uses medium-ground white cornmeal, egg, butter and milk. Add the milk gradually because cornmeal absorbs liquid differently depending on its grind. After a short rest, it should press into a patty without crumbling. Seal each cheese baton fully inside so it softens in the center instead of leaking into the skillet.

Keep the heat moderate-low and cover the pan. Thick cornmeal patties need time to cook through; a fast, dark crust can form while the center remains underdone. Because the dough contains egg, check the center of a test patty with a food thermometer and continue cooking gently until it reaches 71°C/160°F.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Megrelian Chvishtari: cheese-filled cornmeal patties

Ingredients

  • 400 gmedium-ground white cornmeal, stone-ground if available
  • 200 gSulguni, cut into six short batons
  • 1large egg, about 50 g without shell
  • 50 gunsalted butter, softened or melted and cooled
  • 5 gfine salt, about 1 level teaspoon; adjust if the cheese is very salty
  • 4 ggranulated sugar, about 1 level teaspoon
  • 230 mlwhole milk, lukewarm; add gradually
  • 100 mlsunflower oil for shallow pan-frying; not all of it will be absorbed
Method

Method

  1. Prepare the cheese and pan. Cut the Sulguni into six thick batons and keep them chilled while you make the dough. Set out a heavy skillet with a lid, a thermometer and a rack or paper-lined tray. Keep the cheese refrigerated until you shape the patties.

  2. Mix the dry ingredients. Combine the cornmeal, salt and sugar in a large bowl. Add the egg and butter, then mix until evenly distributed.

  3. Hydrate the dough. Pour in the lukewarm milk gradually while mixing. Knead firmly for about 5 minutes, stopping when the dough is evenly moist and can be pressed without crumbling. Cornmeal grinds vary, so hold back a little milk if the dough is already cohesive; do not add wheat flour.

  4. Rest and divide. Cover the bowl and let the dough stand for 10 minutes so the cornmeal absorbs the liquid. Divide it into six equal portions. If the surface cracks, knead briefly with damp hands.

  5. Fill and seal. Flatten one portion in your palm into a thick round. Place a Sulguni baton in the center, wrap the dough around it and pinch the seam completely closed. Shape into a thick oval patty. Repeat, keeping the cheese fully enclosed.

  6. Pan-fry the first side. Heat a shallow layer of sunflower oil in the skillet over medium-low heat. Add patties without crowding and cover. Cook gently for 5–6 minutes, until the underside is golden and the dough begins to set. Adjust the heat if the crust darkens too quickly.

  7. Turn and cook through. Turn the patties carefully, cover again and cook another 5–6 minutes. Check the center of a test patty with a thermometer; the egg-containing center should reach 71°C/160°F. If the outside browns first, lower the heat and continue covered in short intervals. Transfer to a rack or paper-lined tray to drain briefly, rest 2–3 minutes and serve hot.

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serve one large patty hot as a substantial snack or alongside a Megrelian meal. The filled style should have a sealed cornmeal crust around a soft Sulguni center. Chvishtari with grated cheese mixed into the dough is another documented preparation, but it will not have the same filled center.

Sulguni gives the characteristic tang and stretch. Low-moisture whole-milk mozzarella can melt in a similar way, though its salt and flavor differ; taste the cheese before adjusting the dough's salt. The measured version uses milk for a tender dough. Some published versions allow water instead, but a substitution can change texture. Keep the listed cornmeal form free of potato and wheat flour.

Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking, or within 1 hour if the room is above 32°C/90°F. Store in a shallow airtight container at 4°C/40°F or colder and use within 3–4 days. Reheat once until the center reaches 74°C/165°F. The crust softens and the cheese firms as the patties cool.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 large patty
  • Calories: About 476 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 54.6 g
  • Protein: About 15.1 g
  • Fat: About 22.8 g
  • Fibre: About 4.9 g
  • Sodium: About 566 mg

These are provisional estimates. Sulguni is represented by generic whole-milk low-moisture mozzarella data. The calculation assumes about 25 g of the pan oil is retained by the six patties; actual oil uptake, cheese salt and cheese fat vary by product and cooking conditions.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains milk (Sulguni, butter and milk) and egg. Check product labels for added ingredients and cross-contact statements. Keep dairy and egg refrigerated before cooking, wash hands and equipment after handling raw egg, and seal the filling to reduce leakage. Cook over controlled heat and verify that the egg-containing center reaches 71°C/160°F. Refrigerate leftovers promptly and reheat to 74°C/165°F.

Closing

Closing

  • Megrelian chvishtari can enclose Sulguni inside cornmeal dough for a molten center.
  • Rest the dough, seal the cheese, and cook the patties slowly under a lid.