Home›World of Food›Georgian National Dishes›Georgian Kababi
Georgia

Georgian Kababi

Make Georgian kababi with beef, pork and chicken, grilled on flat skewers and served with lavash, red onion and satsebeli

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
Share
Georgian kababi skewers with lavash, satsebeli and red onion on a wide dining table
Yield6 skewers; 6 main-course servings
Serving basis1 skewer with about 40 g lavash; optional sauce excluded from nutrition
DifficultyIntermediate
Dietary classificationBeef, pork, chicken, wheat and gluten
The dish

About Georgian Kababi

Kababi is a Georgian minced-meat skewer. Georgia’s tourism authority describes a Tbilisi style made with chicken added to beef and pork, and recommends satsebeli alongside. This measured home version follows that three-meat idea; its exact proportions and seasoning are practical choices, not a single official formula.

The mixture is shaped around wide, flat skewers so it grips the metal instead of spinning when turned. Grated onion, garlic, cilantro and a restrained amount of coriander, cumin and mild red pepper season the meat without hiding it. A brief chill helps the skewers hold their shape on the grill.

Serve each hot skewer with thin lavash, sliced red onion and satsebeli if you like. Since this version contains ground chicken, check the centre of every skewer with a thermometer and cook it to 74°C; surface browning alone cannot confirm safety.

Kababi is made by seasoning minced meat, shaping it around skewers and grilling it. The official Tbilisi food guide describes one local version with beef, pork and chicken. Other Georgian recipes use different meat combinations and seasoning, so this recipe is presented as one measured Tbilisi-style home version rather than a rule for every kababi.

Finely grated onion contributes moisture and helps the meat bind, but squeeze away its excess liquid first. Mix the three meats firmly until the mixture feels tacky, then keep it cold. Wide flat skewers give more contact and support than narrow round ones; press the mixture evenly around each skewer and close the ends so it stays in place.

Grill over medium-high heat, turning every few minutes for even browning. Kebabs can look done before the centre is safe, particularly because this mixture includes poultry. Check each one at the thickest point and continue grilling until it reaches 74°C. Rest briefly, then wrap or serve with lavash, onion and satsebeli.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Georgian Kababi: Tbilisi-Style Minced Meat Skewers

Meat mixture

  • 400 gground beef, about 90% lean
  • 300 gground pork, about 84% lean
  • 300 gskinless chicken breast, finely ground
  • 80 gyellow onion, finely grated and excess liquid squeezed out
  • 10 ggarlic, finely grated, about 3 cloves
  • 15 gfresh cilantro, finely chopped
  • 3 gground coriander
  • 1 gground cumin
  • 2 gmild ground red pepper or paprika
  • 1 gground black pepper
  • 9 gfine salt

To serve

  • 240 gthin lavash, 6 portions of about 40 g
  • 120 gred onion, thinly sliced
  • 180 gGeorgian satsebeli, optional accompaniment; excluded from nutrition
Method

Method

  1. Prepare the skewers and keep the meat cold. If using wooden skewers, soak them according to the package directions; wide flat metal skewers need no soaking. Keep the meat refrigerated while preparing the aromatics.

  2. Season the meat. Combine the beef, pork and ground chicken in a large cold bowl. Add the onion, garlic, cilantro, coriander, cumin, red pepper, black pepper and salt. Mix firmly for 2 to 3 minutes until tacky and evenly combined. Keep the mixture chilled; do not leave it at room temperature.

  3. Shape and chill. Divide the mixture into 6 equal portions, about 186 g each. With damp hands, press each portion in an even layer around a wide flat skewer to make a kebab about 18 cm long and 2 cm thick. Pinch the ends closed. Arrange on a tray and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

  4. Heat the grill. Preheat an outdoor grill or grill pan to medium-high, about 220°C. Clean and lightly oil the grate or pan. Set out a clean tray for cooked kebabs, separate from the raw-meat tray.

  5. Grill the kababi. Grill the skewers, turning every 2 to 3 minutes, until browned on several sides and firm enough to release from the grate, about 10 to 14 minutes. Work in batches if needed and avoid pressing out the juices.

  6. Check the centre. Insert an instant-read thermometer from the side into the thickest part of every kebab. Continue cooking until each reaches at least 74°C, the safe minimum for this ground-poultry mixture. Browning is not a substitute for the temperature check.

  7. Rest and serve. Rest the cooked kebabs on a clean plate for 5 minutes. Serve each with lavash, sliced red onion and optional satsebeli. Keep cooked food away from any tray or utensil that touched raw meat.

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Serving, storage, and substitutions

Bring the lavash, sliced red onion and satsebeli to the table as soon as the skewers have rested. You can wrap a kebab in lavash or serve the bread alongside. Satsebeli is optional and is not included in the nutrition estimate.

Refrigerate leftovers in a shallow covered container within 2 hours, keep them at or below 4°C and use within 3 to 4 days. Reheat to 74°C. For a beef-and-pork version without chicken, use a tested recipe with an appropriate ground-meat temperature; do not use the lower temperature for this three-meat mixture.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 skewer with about 40 g lavash; sauce excluded
  • Calories: About 420 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 27 g
  • Protein: About 38 g
  • Fat: About 17 g
  • Fibre: About 2 g
  • Sodium: About 930 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Lavash contains wheat and gluten. Check the bread and optional satsebeli labels for other allergens or cross-contact. Keep the raw meat and its utensils separate from ready-to-eat onion and bread; wash hands and clean food-contact surfaces after handling raw meat.

Cook every kebab to at least 74°C at its centre and confirm this with an instant-read thermometer. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in a shallow container at or below 4°C. Use within 3 to 4 days and reheat to 74°C.

Closing

Closing

  • The measured mixture combines beef, pork and chicken in six grillable portions.
  • Chill the shaped skewers, turn them regularly and verify the centre temperature of each one.