Sharm El Sheikh perches at the southernmost extremity of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, where the Red Sea’s cobalt expanse meets windswept desert. As of 2023, its resident count hovers around thirteen thousand, yet its seasonal influx multiplies that figure many times over. Administratively, it anchors Egypt’s South Sinai Governorate, whose jurisdiction spans from coastal enclaves such as Dahab and Nuweiba to the rugged highlands of St. Catherine and Mount Sinai. Originally little more than a fishing settlement and strategic outpost, this enclave has evolved into an urban center whose rhythms blend local tradition with global connectivity under the glare of the subtropical sun.
Historically, Sharm El Sheikh’s evolution has been inseparable from the wider contests for Sinai. In 1956, during the Suez Crisis, Israeli forces occupied the promontory; a year later it reverted to Egyptian control. A United Nations peacekeeping contingent maintained a presence until 1967, when its withdrawal precipitated the Six-Day War and a second Israeli occupation that endured until 1982. Throughout those decades, the area hosted Ofira, an Israeli settlement complete with air-force facilities that, upon Egypt’s resumption of sovereignty under the Camp David accords, transitioned intact into what is today the city’s principal airport.
The city’s post-1982 rebirth owed much to Egyptian policy, under which President Hosni Mubarak christened it “The City of Peace.” Successive waves of domestic and international capital financed grand mosques, modern churches, and hospitality projects of varying scale. Zoning regulations deliberately restrained vertical expansion, ensuring that the low-rise skyline would not obscure the natural interplay of desert ridges and sea horizon. A hierarchical master plan carved the Gulf of Aqaba into four municipal entities—Taba, Nuweiba, Dahab, Sharm El Sheikh—within which five subcentres emerged: Nabq, Ras Nusrani, Naama Bay, Umm Sid, and Sharm El Maya.
Outdoor pursuits define much of Sharm El Sheikh’s contemporary allure. Visitors exchange urban routines for motorised excursions across ochre dunes, often pausing at Bedouin camps to share evening meals beneath a vault of stars. Offshore, the coral ecosystem of Ras Mohammed National Park invites exploration by snorkelers; glass-bottom vessels offer those averse to immersion close-up views of reef formations. Day-long tours to Cairo’s pyramidal complexes or Luxor’s temple façades further diversify the itinerary, each curated by local operators whose knowledge of logistics and local heritage enriches the experience.
Beyond leisure, Sharm El Sheikh has hosted diplomatic gatherings that punctuate Middle Eastern history. In September 1999, negotiators convened here to inaugurate Palestinian self-rule in Gaza; a follow-up summit in October 2000 sought truce amid rising tensions but achieved no breakthrough. Ministerial dialogues on Arab–Israeli affairs, Iraqi reconstruction, and broader regional issues recurred through the 2000s, while the World Economic Forum for the Middle East convened in 2006 and again in 2008. Most recently, November 2022’s United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) marked the city’s pivotal role in global environmental diplomacy and spawned the first loss and damage funding mechanism.
Climatically, Sharm El Sheikh registers as hot desert (Köppen BWh), its proximity to the Tropic of Cancer tempering but not abolishing diurnal extremes. January averages oscillate between 18 °C and 23 °C; August highs typically reach 37 °C. Subaquatic temperatures climb from 21 °C in winter to 28 °C at summer’s peak. Recorded extremes span from a February 23, 2000 low of 5 °C to a blistering 46 °C on June 3, 2013. Marsa Alam and Kosseir share a similar propensity for warm nocturnal minima, situating these Red Sea resorts among Egypt’s mildest winter retreats.
Environmental stewardship undergirds much of the region’s land and marine management. The Ras Muhammad National Park safeguards shoreline, reef and terrestrial fauna at the peninsula’s tip, while the Nabq Managed Resource Protected Area covers some 600 square kilometres of mangroves, dunes and coral habitat. Within the city, municipal guidelines restrict building height to preserve sightlines; solar-powered street lamps on El Salaam Street and numbered taxi fleets attest to incremental efforts in sustainable urban operations.
Tourism infrastructure has expanded in tandem with environmental safeguards. From three resorts in 1982, the count rose to ninety-one by 2000, producing some 5.1 million guest nights from an initial sixteen thousand. International operators—Accor, Deutsche Hospitality, Four Seasons, Hilton, Marriott, Rotana—manage properties in three- to five-star categories. The 2007 debut of a water-park resort signaled diversification, while the Maritim Sharm El Sheikh International Congress Centre accommodates up to 4,700 participants for political and economic symposia. Airlines, coach lines to Cairo, and a modernised marina consolidate connectivity.
Underwater exploration remains the city’s defining speciality. Some 250 coral reef formations host upward of 1,000 fish species, forming a living archive of marine biodiversity that attracts enthusiasts year-round. Popular sites such as Shark Reef’s steep wall and the wreck of the Yolanda at Yolanda Reef offer challenges for both novice and skilled divers, while hammerhead shark congregations near the Straits of Tiran reefs—named after early British cartographers—lend a measure of rare spectacle. A hyperbaric medical facility, established in 1993 with USAID partnership, stands ready to address subaquatic emergencies, reflecting the seriousness with which safety is approached.
Visas for European Union and United States citizens remain obtainable on arrival for stays up to fourteen days within Sinai, though travel beyond the peninsula may require further clearance. Numbered buses and taxis streamline urban travel, and the airport ranks as Egypt’s third busiest, linking Sharm El Sheikh directly to major markets. Marinas newly configured for private yachts and cruise passengers underscore the blend of adventure and luxury at this Red Sea enclave, which continues to mature as both a locus of leisure and a platform for critical international engagement.
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Sharm El Sheikh perches at the Sinai’s southern tip, where two gulfs embrace an arc of red-sand beaches and coral-studded seas. Beneath endless blue skies, this desert city basks in uninterrupted sunshine, attracting visitors drawn to its crystalline waters and sweeping mountain vistas. Once a Bedouin fishing village, Sharm El Sheikh has evolved into a high-profile resort where luxury hotels meet rugged canyons. Snorkelers and divers converge on the reef-rich coves (part of Egypt’s largest barrier reef system), where warm waters teem with vibrant fish and turtles. Meanwhile, the Sahara touches city limits to the west, luring adventurers onto dune-bashed desert safaris and starlit Bedouin campfires.
Sharm wears the moniker “City of Peace” (Madinet El Salam), a testament to the many diplomatic conferences hosted here. Yet for travelers it means only good things: a laid-back escape. The city caters to all tastes: families find safe pools and children’s clubs at sprawling resorts; honeymooners toast sunset cocktails on private balconies; and thrill-seekers race quad bikes across the rocky wadis. Major airlines connect Sharm to Europe and the Middle East — it’s as easy as falling asleep on an overnight flight from London or Paris and waking up in warm desert air.
Despite its variety, Sharm retains a relaxed atmosphere. Cafés brim with Bedouin-style mint tea as sea breezes greet strollers along the promenade. By day it’s a coral reef haven; by night lanterns twinkle over café terraces. In a single week you can dive Ras Mohammed National Park, climb Sinai’s storied Mount Moses at dawn, bargain in the spice-scented lanes of the Old Market, and still squeeze in a hookah session atop a cliff at sunset. Sharm El Sheikh is warm, welcoming, and refreshingly easy to enjoy – a place that feels both exotic and familiar, blending its desert heritage with world-class hospitality.
Sharm El Sheikh sits at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, a slender strip of land between the Gulf of Suez (to the west) and the Gulf of Aqaba (to the east). This strategic promontory overlooks the Straits of Tiran and guards the entrance to the Aqaba harbor. With roughly 77,000 residents, Sharm is the administrative center of Egypt’s South Sinai Governorate. Despite its relatively small population, the city extends over a vast area of coastline and desert. Its nickname, “City of Peace,” reflects its role as a venue for international diplomacy (a legacy of conferences held here). In practice this means Sharm often hosts world summits — though for visitors the title is just a curious footnote.
A look at Sharm’s past explains much of its character. For millennia the area was sparsely inhabited by Bedouin tribes. It saw outsiders only in passing: Egyptian pharaohs marched through on trade routes, crusaders camped nearby, and 19th-century pilgrims journeyed by camels. In the modern era, Sharm’s fate shifted after World War II. Israel occupied southern Sinai in 1967 (including a settlement called Ofira, now Sharm), until the land was returned to Egypt in 1982. The Egyptian government then invested heavily to transform Sharm into a tourist hub, marketing it as an all-year sun destination. By the late 1980s the desert landscape gave way to glitzy resorts, golf courses, and shopping centers. Today tourism is Sharm El Sheikh’s economic lifeblood: divers, honeymooners, and conference-goers have helped finance broad boulevards and luxury hotels.
Despite development, Sharm remains surprisingly sun-scorched and bright. Its climate is typical of Red Sea Egypt: virtually no rain, sunshine nearly every day, and wide temperature swings between seasons. Winter days (December–February) average highs of 20–23 °C (68–73 °F), while summer (June–August) highs regularly climb into the high 30s (95–104 °F). Nights cool off into the 10–15 °C range in winter and 25–30 °C in summer. Sea temperatures never plunge below about 22 °C even in January, making swimming possible year-round. (By contrast, northern beaches in Egypt are chilly by December.) Only spring and autumn offer a respite from the extremes, with highs in the mid-20s and comfortable evenings.
Geographically, the city spreads along the coastline and into the surrounding hills. The resort areas are organized into distinct zones. The lively heart is Naama Bay, a scallop-shaped lagoon and the city’s epicenter for nightlife. Here dozens of hotels ring a sandy public beach and a pedestrian promenade lined with shops, cafes and restaurants. A few kilometers north is Nabq Bay, known for its luxury resorts and natural mangrove forests beside protected shores. Shark’s Bay to the northeast is quieter, with house reefs and a few upscale hotels. To the south, El Hadaba and Ras Um Sid hug the cliffs; they offer panoramic views and budget-friendly guesthouses. Inland stretches of Sharm tend to be undeveloped desert or low-rise neighborhoods (often called “Old Sharm”) where locals live — narrow souks and an Ottoman-style mosque there give a taste of authentic Egyptian life. Not all beaches are sandy; many are rocky coral reefs with staircases into the water. However every major hotel provides either its own beach or easy reef access by boat.
Importantly, Sharm’s government has enforced height limits on construction. No skyscraper looms above the shoreline; even the tallest mosque minarets stand only a few stories high. This zoning keeps the city open to desert vistas and coastal panoramas. Just outside Sharm lie dry wadis and peaks where Bedouin camels still wander at dawn. Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Monastery sit a couple of hours’ drive west, linking Sharm by road to the spiritual heart of Sinai.
All told, Sharm El Sheikh marries the glamorous with the elemental. It boasts modern conveniences — international banks, reliable internet — yet opens onto a world of sandy deserts and ancient traditions. The contrast is part of its allure. Travelers can awaken in world-class comfort and, hours later, witness a blazing desert sunrise. Sharm’s mix of desert tranquility and resort planning makes it easy to play both tourist and explorer.
Spring in Sharm strikes a perfect balance of warmth and clarity. By March, daytime highs reach the mid-20s °C (mid-70s °F) and steadily climb into the high 20s by May. This season offers ideal beach and diving conditions, with air temperatures around 25–30 °C and water generally at 24–27 °C. Coral reefs are vibrant after winter, and visibility undersea is excellent for snorkeling or scuba. Nights remain comfortably cool for sleeping. Crowds are moderate – many Europeans begin arriving in April – but prices and occupancy are often lower than the height of summer. Spring also sees local cultural holidays; for example, around April you might encounter Easter festivities or Eid al-Fitr crowds. Overall, April through early June is widely considered one of the most pleasant times to explore both the Red Sea and Sinai interior.
Summer can be extreme but also rewarding for certain travelers. Temperatures regularly soar above 35 °C (95 °F) by July, often peaking near 40 °C. The air is bone dry, so the heat feels sharp but not humid. Days under clear skies are long and unbroken, ideal for serious sunseekers, while desert evenings remain balmy. Daytime swimming is inviting (water 26–29 °C) even as land temperatures climb. Sharm fills up in July and August, making these the busiest months; all-inclusive resorts and tour groups pack in. Rates climb to peak (especially around European summer holidays), though some discounts appear during Ramadan (noting restaurants may close midday). For travelers who can tolerate heat, summer offers uninterrupted sun and often the lowest flight and hotel prices. The weather is stable (virtually no rain or winds), so all activities – from diving to desert safaris – proceed on schedule. Just be sure to schedule outdoor excursions in early morning or late afternoon to avoid the mid-day oven.
By September Sharm emerges from summer heat into another shoulder season. Air temperatures drop to roughly 30–34 °C, with afternoons gradually falling to the high 20s by October. The sea is at its warmest (28–29 °C around September), a pleasant novelty even to serious swimmers. Divers prize this season for visibility – calm, clear water and a chance to see spawning corals or passing whale sharks. The legendary reefs of Ras Mohammed and the Tiran straits flourish with marine life. By November, daytime highs dip to the mid-20s and nights cool to the high teens (°C). Humidity remains low and rain is non-existent. Fall is regarded as another “perfect” window. Hotel rates ease a bit from summer peaks, except during Egyptian holidays (for instance, Eid al-Adha sometimes falls in autumn). November in particular can offer springlike conditions with very few tourists. If you’re choosing between seasons, fall provides summer warmth with greater comfort for hiking and a slightly slower pace.
Sharm El Sheikh’s winter is mild by the standards of many countries – it’s a classic “sunny-winter escape.” December through February sees average highs of 20–23 °C, and lows around 13–15 °C. Sunshine still dominates (roughly 8–9 hours a day) and rainfall is nearly zero. Resorts heat their pools to compensate for cooler mornings, but the Red Sea at 22–24 °C remains swimmable for most visitors. Winter is the season for land exploration: hiking Mount Sinai or 4×4 desert tours are far more pleasant at these temperatures than in summer. Sharm attracts many European holidaymakers during Christmas and New Year, so mid-December and early January can be busy. After January 5th it quiets down significantly, making the rest of winter a calm, lower-cost time to visit. Shop windows during January sales offer good deals, and divers note the water still feels beautifully warm. In short, Sharm’s winter provides a comfortable and sunny retreat for those escaping their own winter chill.
Sharm sees two low-price windows. The hottest part of summer (July–August) often has last-minute deals to fill hotel rooms, since many vacationers worldwide avoid the extreme heat. Late winter (late January–February) also brings discounts after the holiday rush. Conversely, peaks in December/January (Christmas/New Year) and July/August (European summer holidays) carry premium prices. Shoulder months like April–June and September–November usually offer the best balance: pleasantly warm weather with moderate rates and fewer crowds. For example, traveling just after the spring/Eid holidays or just before Ramadan often yields good deals. Generally, bargain hunters target April–May and September–November for optimal climate and affordability.
Yes. Sharm’s Red Sea coast remains warm even in winter. In January or February, sea temperature hovers around 22–23 °C – chilly by Egyptian standards but still swimmable for most visitors. Many resorts heat their pools in winter to compensate, but the sea itself is not so cold as to require wetsuits for casual swimming. Strong swimmers or snorkelers may prefer a light wetsuit jacket in January. Otherwise, standard swimwear suffices in all seasons. Even in midwinter the Red Sea’s calm, clear shallows invite visitors: colorful corals in Ras Mohammed or the Tiran reefs can be enjoyed without chill. The only consideration is brief chilly gusts on boats, so pack a light sweater. Overall, Sharm’s climate means there is essentially no “off-season” for swimming.
Visa regulations can be confusing, so it is vital to check current rules. As of 2025, most foreign tourists need an Egyptian visa to enter the country, even if only visiting Sinai. However Egypt grants a special 14-day visa exemption for travelers who land directly at Sharm El Sheikh (and nearby Sinai airports) and stay within the Sinai Peninsula. In practice, many visitors to Sharm can get a free 14-day entry stamp on arrival in the airport. This privilege does not apply if you travel by boat to Tiran Island or cross into mainland Egypt or Jordan, in which case a full visa is required. For travel beyond Sinai, ordinary 30-day tourist visas (single-entry) are available on arrival at the airport (around US$25) or in advance as an e-visa. In all cases, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
Egypt typically imposes no special entry restrictions beyond the visa rules above. There are no mandatory COVID-19 tests or vaccination requirements for entry as of 2025 – pandemic-era travel bans have been lifted. For most travelers the process is simply arrival at passport control, showing passport and visa (or exemption stamp), and a quick health questionnaire if asked. One important note: if you plan to leave the Sinai zone (for example on a day trip to Cairo or Dahab by road, or on an overnight visit to Israel/Jordan via Taba), be sure to obtain a full Egypt visa. If you inadvertently leave the Sinai without the proper visa, you may face fines or denied re-entry. Always double-check official sources or your airline’s advice before flying.
Medical care in Sharm is decent but not free. Visitors are strongly advised to purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Emergency hospital care is available in Sharm (at Sharm International Hospital and the Saudi German Hospital), but serious cases may require transfer to Cairo. Policies should cover air ambulance, as well as common travel issues (trip cancellation, lost baggage, etc.). Many insurance plans can be purchased online in minutes. Carry proof of insurance and emergency contact numbers in case of accident, illness or theft.
The local currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While major hotels and some larger shops list prices in dollars or euros, nearly all day-to-day transactions (taxis, small restaurants, markets) are in pounds. ATMs are widely available in Sharm and dispense local currency (Visa/MasterCard usually work). Be cautious withdrawing cash from street exchange booths; their rates are often unfavorable. Many travelers change a small amount of cash on arrival or withdraw from an ATM immediately. Credit and debit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted at international hotels, malls and some restaurants, but always carry cash for markets, tips and small vendors. At the time of writing, 1 USD ≈ 30 EGP. Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in Egypt, so plan to carry small bills (10–20 EGP notes) to tip service workers.
Arabic is the official language of Egypt, but English is widely spoken in Sharm’s hotels, shops and tourist areas. Menus and signage are usually in both Arabic and English (and often Russian, thanks to Sharm’s popular Russian tourism). Learning a few Arabic phrases is appreciated by locals but not essential. Simple words like “marhaba” (hello), “shukran” (thank you) and “min faDlak” (please, to a man) can help. Internet and phone service are reliable. Most hotels offer Wi-Fi (usually complimentary) and local 4G networks (Vodafone, Orange) provide good coverage in the city (buy a local SIM card at the airport if needed). Electricity is 220V; outlets are European-style (Type C) – pack an adapter if your devices use a different plug.
No vaccinations are legally required for entry into Egypt (there is no Yellow Fever requirement unless arriving from a Yellow Fever country). However, routine childhood immunizations (measles, polio, etc.) should be up to date. The CDC specifically recommends Hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers, as it can spread through contaminated food and water. Hepatitis B is recommended for those likely to need medical treatment or exposed to blood. Rabies is present in Egypt’s street dogs, so avoid animal bites; a pre-exposure rabies series is a consideration if you plan extensive desert or animal encounters. There is no malaria in Sinai, so antimalarial medication is not needed for Sharm visits. Tap water is not potable; always drink bottled or purified water. Also bring reef-safe sunscreen (to protect corals) and a basic first-aid kit. Most resorts have pharmacies and clinics, but carry any essential prescription medicines with you. Sunhat, sunglasses and plenty of electrolyte fluids will keep heat exhaustion at bay in Sharm’s strong sun.
Flying to Sharm El Sheikh: Sharm’s gateway is Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), located about 18 km north of Naama Bay. The airport handles many international flights, especially charter and seasonal services. Direct flights connect Sharm to major European cities: London, Manchester and Paris see regular service (British Airways, EasyJet, Jet2, TUI, Condor, etc.). Flight time from London is around 5 hours. From Central Europe and Russia, airlines like Lufthansa, Eurowings, Pegasus and Ural Airlines operate seasonal routes. Regional carriers (Turkish Airlines, flynas, Emirates) link via Istanbul or the Gulf. Egypt’s national carrier, EgyptAir, flies daily from Cairo (about 1 hour). In short, reaching Sharm by air is convenient from Europe, Israel (via Eilat’s Ovda Airport + short bus ride), and the Middle East.
From Cairo and Around: You can also travel to Sharm overland. An overnight sleeper train runs from Cairo to Nuweiba; from there a ferry or bus/taxi crosses the Sinai interior (complicated and rarely done). More popular are long-distance coaches: companies like GoBus, East Delta and SuperJet offer daily buses from Cairo to Sharm (approximately 6–7 hours, ~$10–15). Buses are modern and air-conditioned. The road trip is scenic but long. Alternatively, a private taxi or van from Cairo (roughly $200+) can be arranged. The overland route via Wadi Araba (from Aqaba, Jordan) is another option if crossing at Taba.
Airport Transfers: Once at Sharm’s airport, you have choices. Many hotels provide private shuttle service (booking in advance) for a fixed fee (around $20–25 one way). Otherwise, official airport taxis stand outside arrivals. A typical taxi ride to Naama Bay costs about 200–250 EGP (~$6–8 USD) if you negotiate the fare ahead (meters are not used in Sharm taxis). Ride-sharing apps like Uber are not available in Sharm; one informal app (inDriver) exists but taxis predominate. The drive from the airport to Naama Bay or Nabq takes roughly 20–30 minutes, less to Shark’s Bay.
Within Sharm: Getting around locally is easy. Most resort areas (Naama, Shark’s Bay, Old Town, SOHO, Nabq) are within 5–10 minutes of each other by car. Taxis can be hailed on the street; always agree on a price before getting in (typical short trip in Naama ~20–30 EGP). There are also open-top tuk-tuks and microbuses that run fixed routes for just 5 EGP anywhere in Sharm. These share the same color (blue and white) and will pick up and drop off on demand. For full-day convenience, consider renting a car (international license needed); roads are good, but drive defensively and beware of checkpoints. As a rule, allow more travel time on a Friday (weekend in Egypt) when traffic can slow.
Summary: Sharm El Sheikh is most commonly reached by air, with numerous direct flights and charters from Europe and the Middle East. For travelers on a budget, overnight buses to and from Cairo are a viable option. Once in Sharm, private transfers, hotels shuttles or the plentiful taxis and minibuses make exploring easy. With the airport on one side of the city and attractions spread along the coast and inland, planning your transfers in advance will save time and hassle.
Sharm El Sheikh’s sprawling coast is divided into distinct resort neighborhoods, each with its own character. The most developed cluster lies around Naama Bay – a large curved lagoon and the city’s epicenter for nightlife and shopping. Here dozens of hotels ring a sandy public beach and a bustling promenade. Naama Bay suits first-time visitors who want amenities at their doorstep: restaurants of all cuisines, dive shops, bars, outdoor cafes, and souvenir stalls open late. Many of Sharm’s 5-star brand hotels (Hilton, Sheraton, Rixos, etc.) are located here, offering large pools and kids’ clubs. In general, Naama Bay hotels tend toward mid- to upper-range prices, with standard rooms from about $100–150 per night (low season) up to $300 or more in peak season. Top recommendations include beachfront properties like the Sunrise Diamond Beach or the Marriott in Nabq Bay.
Just north of Naama Bay is Nabq Bay, a more modern development aimed at luxury and family travel. Nabq’s shoreline is lined with all-inclusive resorts and private villas, many of them five-star. Its beaches are white and gently sloping (rare along the Red Sea), and a protected mangrove forest lies just inland. Families choose Nabq for its extensive amenities – multi-bedroom rooms, multiple pools (often with water slides), children’s playgrounds and nightly entertainment. The area is quieter than Naama (fewer clubs and crowds) and it’s about 15–20 minutes by taxi from the airport. Upscale options like Four Seasons Resort and Rixos Premium Seagate sit in Nabq, but budget travelers can find simpler beachfront hotels or apartment rentals. Nights at Nabq’s deluxe resorts typically start around $150 per night.
To the northeast lies Shark’s Bay, an older resort area famous among divers. This small bay (once a royal retreat) is ringed by shaded parks and a short stretch of beach. Shark’s Bay hotels, such as the Savoy or the Jolie Ville Resort, usually have direct access to house reefs – perfect for snorkelers who want to dive in with minimal effort. Although it has fewer restaurants and shops than Naama, Shark’s Bay is convenient to Soho Square (the entertainment complex) via a quick cab ride. Expect slightly higher rates here due to the quieter, upscale vibe – off-season room rates often start around $120–200.
Just beyond, El Hadaba (also known as Ras Um Sid) forms the isthmus connecting Sharm to mainland Sinai. El Hadaba is hilly and dramatic – hotels perch on cliffs with sweeping views down to a small cove (often called Cliff Beach). This area is popular with divers and backpackers: it has more modest guesthouses and dive-friendly lodges (some with on-site dive shops). It also has easy highway access for tours to the desert or Mount Sinai. A typical El Hadaba hotel might go for $60–120 per night. Its main attractions are budget-friendly prices and proximity to the Old Market.
Speaking of which, Old Town Sharm (El-Masbah) sits at the northwest end, an authentic grid of narrow streets. It is not a beach area (no sand) but is rich in local character: merchants selling spices, textiles and Bedouin crafts. Accommodations here are budget-friendly – hostels and simple guesthouses catering to backpackers. Prices start as low as $20–50 per night. The vibe is casual and Egyptian; you can step out your door into the bustle of the market where falafel stands smoke and coffee brews.
Farther east along the coast, Ras Nasrani (often referred to as “Ras Um Sid North”) is the most remote end of Sharm’s development. Only a few upscale resorts have been built here (such as a Sofitel and a Continental Village complex). Beyond them stretches a protected coastline leading into the mountains. Travelers here wake to near-total seclusion, since the nearest shops are in Sharm City many kilometers away. Rates are high because of the exclusivity – villas and bungalows at the biggest resorts run $150–250 per night even off-season.
All-inclusive packages are very popular in Sharm. For a set price you get accommodation, usually three buffet meals a day, and many drinks (soft drinks are always included; alcohol is included at most resorts during certain hours). These can offer savings (no extra spending on food/drinks) and are especially convenient for families. Many all-inclusives here boast multiple world-cuisine buffets, themed dinner nights and unlimited non-premium drinks. However, “inclusive” does not cover everything: premium spirits, room service, spa treatments and most excursions cost extra. Some travelers note that the all-inclusive buffet menus can become repetitive if stayed at for many days.
If you plan to sample outside restaurants, consider booking half-board (breakfast and dinner) or bed-and-breakfast and cover just one main meal at the resort. This offers more flexibility. Ultimately, whether it’s “worth it” depends on your budget and style: those wanting a hassle-free package appreciate the predictability and value; those who love culinary variety might prefer to eat out part-time.
When choosing a hotel in Sharm, consider these factors:
Prices fluctuate by season. Roughly:
As a guideline, during spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) you’ll find rates at the lower end of these ranges. During Christmas and August, costs can easily double.
Several internationally-recognized resorts receive consistent praise for service and quality. Among the top-rated are: – Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh (Nabq Bay): Lavish spa, private lagoon beach and excellent dining. – Rixos Premium Seagate (Nabq): Large complex with multiple pools, restaurants and daily entertainment. – Hyatt Regency Sharm (Naama Bay): Conveniently on the bay with a modern beachfront and elegant design. – Sunrise Arabian Beach Resort (Naama Bay): Renowned for attentive staff and luxurious rooms, often cited as one of Sharm’s finest. – Savoy Sharm (Shark’s Bay): Expansive grounds, multiple pools, and a private beach area with coral snorkeling.
These properties command premium rates but often earn their stars with attentive service, variety of dining options, and upscale amenities. Always check recent traveler reviews, as even top hotels can have seasonal dips in quality or service issues.
Sharm heavily markets to families, and many resorts excel at child-friendly facilities. When traveling with kids, look for: – Water slides or dedicated children’s pools (Iberotel Palace and Club in Naama Bay have large water parks). – Kids’ clubs and play areas (the M Club at Four Seasons Sharm is a curated kids program). – Multi-room or family suites for space. – Shallow, sandy beaches or calm lagoon areas (Nabq Bay resorts generally fit this bill). – Entertainment teams that run games or shows in the evening.
Popular family resorts include the Jaz Mirabel (with its Legend Water Park), Safari Beach Hotel, and Fayrouz Park. Also consider Day Passes: if you stay outside a hotel, many of these larger resorts sell passes (around $20–$30) for full use of pools and slides.
Sharm El Sheikh is most famous for its underwater wonders and year-round sunshine. Divers and snorkelers flock here to marvel at vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life. But visitors also discover rich experiences on land. Ancient mountains, desert scenery and colorful city life complement the seaside attractions. In a single itinerary you might snorkel among tropical fish in the morning, trek Mount Sinai by sunset, and wander a bustling souk by evening. Highlights include:
Each of these experiences adds its own flavor to Sharm El Sheikh. In the sections that follow, we dive into the region’s defining activities – from the coral below the waves to the ancient peaks above – to help plan your itinerary and highlight our recommendations.
The Red Sea around Sharm is the stuff of diving legend. Warm, clear waters teem with life. Currents from the Indian Ocean sweep nutrients into the Sinai reef system, supporting lush coral gardens and large pelagic fish. Divers compare it to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in diversity. Sharm’s unique geography – at the gulf’s northern entrance – means dive sites vary from bustling reefs alive with schools of fusiliers and jackfish, to isolated pinnacles that hum with spinner dolphins.
Here are some must-see dive areas and snorkel spots:
Snorkelers have plenty of options. Even casual swimmers can discover reefs safely. White Island (a small sand cay near Ras Mohammed) is a top boat stop with waist-deep clear water and easy reef walking. Blue Beach (in Nabq) is another calm lagoon, good for families. If you don’t dive, consider a glass-bottom boat tour (often offered at main beaches) to see coral life without swimming.
Diving Logistics: Dozens of dive shops in Naama Bay and Nabq offer everything from single-tank dives ($30–50) to multi-day PADI courses. An Open Water certification (4 days, equipment included) runs about $250–$350. Boats set out twice daily, carrying air or nitrox tanks. The best visibility is usually in fall (up to 30m), but every season yields excellent dives. Many centers offer night dives too, revealing octopus and scorpionfish.
Marine Life: Expect anemonefish (clownfish), butterflyfish, parrotfish, and schools of jacks and snappers. Hawksbill and green turtles often paddle by. Eagle rays and stingrays appear on sandy patches. The only “sharks” are reef sharks (blacktip, white-tip) which pose no threat to humans. In the distance you might see blue-spotted rays or even passing dolphins at dawn.
Safety & Environment: Always dive with a certified guide. Coral is fragile; never touch or stand on it. Egypt’s marine parks forbid anchoring on live coral. For snorkelers, wear reef shoes to prevent cuts on urchins or sharp rock. Carry out any trash to protect this vibrant ecosystem.
Whether you’re an expert diver or an armchair admiring the view from shore, Sharm’s underwater world is the highlight of the region. Even if you never learn to scuba, a simple snorkel with colourful fish is as close to a natural aquarium as you can find.
Ras Mohammed, lying 30 km south of Sharm El Sheikh, is Egypt’s first and most famous national park. Established in 1983, this protected area covers roughly 185 square miles (480 km²), of which about 345 km² is marine reef. It guards the southern tip of Sinai, where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba. The park’s reputation is built on an astonishing array of coral habitats and marine life – over 220 coral species and 1,000+ fish species have been recorded here. Hawksbill and green turtles glide in the clear shallow waters, while large pelagics roam offshore.
Most visitors see Ras Mohammed by boat on a day trip from Sharm. Tours usually spend several hours snorkeling at hotspots like Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef, then beach-comb the park’s highlights:
Snorkeling off Ras Mohammed’s shores is superb. Just floating on the sea reveals clownfish in anemones, moray eels in ledges, giant clams, and schools of anthias scattered above corals. Park regulations limit boats to anchor in designated zones, preserving the reefs. A park entry fee (around 200 EGP) supports these efforts.
Most Ras Mohammed tours include lunch on board and snorkeling equipment; they return to Sharm by mid-afternoon. One caution: currents can be strong in some channels, so ensure you snorkel with the guide.
In essence, Ras Mohammed offers a concentrated sample of Sinai’s coral ecosystems in largely undisturbed condition. It is often described as a “must-visit” on any Sharm itinerary. Whether you dive or snorkel, the underwater clarity and biodiversity here are among the most vivid along the entire Red Sea coast.
Tiran Island stands guard at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba, about 30 km north of Sharm El Sheikh. Although the island itself is off-limits (a naval zone), its surrounding waters form a marine park famed for incredibly clear visibility and lush coral formations. Four main reef sites encircle Tiran: Jackson, Gordon, Thomas and Woodhouse. These reefs, accessible only by boat, offer sheer walls, drop-offs and colorful gardens.
For snorkelers, Tiran’s shallow reefs are heaven. Vibrant hard corals – brain coral, plate coral and stag-horn – form diverse underwater gardens. Swim-through caves and overhangs shelter parrotfish, butterflyfish and occasionally large groupers or moray eels. Many tour boats anchor at Jackson Reef’s Tiger Wall, where you can float above gently sloping coral ridges alive with fish. Other boats may stop at Jackson Reef’s shallow bays for on-deck lunch. The coral at Woodhouse and Thomas reefs is particularly photogenic, with turquoise lagoons and schools of blue-spotted rays at midday. On rare mornings, pods of dolphins are spotted playing in the distance.
Visiting Tiran requires a permit (handled by tour operators). Most trips are morning snorkeling cruises that depart Sharm’s port. These include gear and a guide – it’s wise to book with an experienced dive center. Note that winds can pick up by afternoon, making the sea rough, so many tours head out early when it is calmest.
Snorkeling at Tiran is often called a highlight because of the sheer diversity and clarity. If your schedule allows, a Tiran boat trip is a worthy complement to local dives. Just bring reef-safe sunscreen and a long-sleeve swim shirt for the boat deck – the midday sun can be intense.
Few experiences in Egypt mix adventure and history like the pilgrimage to Mount Sinai (Jabal Musa). Tradition holds this peak as where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Guided tours typically depart Sharm around midnight, driving 3–4 hours to reach the mountain base. Upon arrival (around 2–3 a.m.), climbers choose between two main routes:
No matter the route, the final hours are spent climbing in darkness by headlamp. On reaching Mount Sinai’s summit, all eyes turn east. At dawn the sky brightens over a shadowy ocean of peaks below. A small Eastern Orthodox chapel crowns the top; many travelers share blankets and celebrate the sunrise at this sacred spot. It can be very cold at altitude (near freezing in winter), so bring warm layers, gloves and a thermos of tea. The view and stillness at sunrise are unforgettable.
After sunup, climbers descend (usually via the Camel Trail) back to Saint Catherine’s Monastery, timing their return for mid-morning. The monastery is an oasis at the mountain’s base: water is served, and cafeteria meals are available. Then follows a self-guided tour of the grounds. Built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian, this is the world’s oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery. Within its fortified walls are chapels painted with ancient icons, a sacristy, and the famous Burning Bush relic (housed behind glass, said to be the same bush that spoke to Moses). The museum contains thousands of manuscripts and paintings, including an original mosaic of Emperor Justinian. Photography of icons is not permitted, and modest dress is required (women cover arms and legs, men wear pants). The monastery is usually open 7:30 a.m.–3 p.m. (closed on Tuesdays and Orthodox Sundays).
In practice, most tours include both the hike and monastery visit. The entire round-trip from Sharm can last 18–20 hours, often returning late to allow an extra sleep day. Bring a comfortable backpack, at least 1–2 liters of water for the climb, and energy snacks. This journey is physically demanding but deeply rewarding – many describe it as the spiritual highlight of their Sinai adventure.
The vast Sinai desert at Sharm’s doorstep offers adventure and cultural insight far from the shoreline. Most visitors embark on a desert safari in the late afternoon, combining high-speed rides with the tranquility of Bedouin hospitality. Key activities typically include:
Safari lengths vary. A sunset safari (4–5 hours) covers ATVs/camel rides plus dinner, ending by 10 p.m. Full-day safaris include a morning desert tour or quad biking in daylight. Rates are about $25–40 per person for a shared group tour (private jeep safaris run $100+). Tipping the cameldriver and guide ($2–5 each) at the end is customary.
What to Wear and Bring: Long pants and a T-shirt protect against sun and sand. Closed shoes or sturdy sandals are best (flip-flops can fall off on ATVs). Even if warm, desert nights cool quickly – pack a light jacket. Sunglasses, sunscreen and a refillable water bottle are musts. With a little preparation, a desert safari becomes a thrilling highlight that contrasts sharply with Sharm’s seaside side.
Swim season in Sharm is virtually year-round. The Red Sea coast here boasts calm, clear waters and temperatures that rarely dip below 23 °C, even in winter. However, not every stretch of coast offers soft sand. Understanding each beach helps you choose the right spot:
In summary, Sharm’s beaches run the gamut from resort luxury to rugged snorkel havens. Naama Bay is the most convenient city beach, Shark’s Bay offers marine life vistas, and hidden coves like Ras Um Sid promise serenity. Wherever you choose, the warm water and desert horizon make every dip memorable.
While Sharm is best known for its reefs and resorts, it also hosts striking cultural landmarks that reflect Egypt’s diverse heritage:
These sites demonstrate that even a resort city contains layers of heritage. A couple of hours off the beach might find you in a silent cathedral or wandering a bazaar awash in spice scents. Each adds dimension to the Sharm experience, showing that Sinai has more to offer than just sun and sand.
SOHO Square (not to be confused with Dubai’s SOHO) is a purpose-built entertainment complex located in Shark’s Bay. Launched in 2011 to diversify Sharm’s nightlife, it offers a contained, family-friendly alternative to Naama Bay’s bars. Its key features include:
SOHO Square is open 24/7 for strolling (shops have set hours, of course). It has ample parking and hotel shuttles often drop off guests in the evening. In short, SOHO Square provides a complete entertainment package in one clean, pedestrian-friendly complex. Whether you want a night of bowling, a fountain show, or just a relaxing drink, it’s a favorite spot for both tourists and local families alike.
Perched on a limestone bluff overlooking Shark’s Bay, Farsha Café (also known as Farsha Mountain Lounge) is a must-visit for its view and vibe. This bohemian-style café is famous for its relaxed atmosphere – mismatched floor cushions, oriental rugs and low tables set out on a terrace with a steep drop to the sea below. By day it’s a sunny perch for cold drinks; at dusk it transforms. When the sun dips, the café’s lamps cast a red glow across the entire space, as if the whole patio is lit from within. Locals and influencers describe it as “Egypt’s most Instagrammable spot.”
Visiting Farsha requires some planning. The café opens in the mid-afternoon (around 3 p.m.), and by around 5 p.m. a queue often forms for the best seats on the cliff edge. To guarantee a view, arrive early and claim a spot (purchasing a drink or dessert is kindly expected). The menu features iced coffees, fresh juices, cocktails, crepes and light salads – plus flavored shisha pipes. Prices are moderate (a fruit cocktail is around $6–8, a smoothie $4–5).
As dusk falls, the sky ignites. From that moment until late night, Farsha feels magical. The entire outdoor seating area is bathed in crimson light from the café’s lamps – a surreal tableau framed by the horizon. After the sun fully sets, live acoustic music often plays softly.
Adjacent to the café is Farsha Beach Lounge – a small sand and rock platform below (accessible by rope winch). Early arrivals can ask about a day pass (about $20) which allows swimming from that platform and use of sunbeds.
Farsha Café is more an experience than a meal. Its charm lies in the panoramic Red Sea views and the warm light show at sunset. For travelers seeking that one iconic photo or simply a magical twilight, it’s unforgettable – just be prepared to wait for the crimson hour (or enlist your hotel to reserve a cushion).
Sharm’s location on the Sinai makes it a convenient base for several legendary excursions beyond the city. Popular day and overnight trips include:
Each day trip requires logistical planning. Border formalities (for Petra/Jordan), flight schedules or early departures must be considered. But these outings add incredible variety: one day you’re in a rock-walled amphitheater at Luxor, the next bargaining in a Cairo bazaar or marveling at Petra’s Treasury. When you grow tired of coral reefs, Sharm’s position on the map means the ancient world is never far away.
When the sun sets, Sharm’s social scene comes alive. Though not a nonstop party capital, Sharm offers evening activities for all tastes:
Overall, Sharm’s nightlife caters primarily to the international tourist crowd with lively bars, a few big clubs, and culturally-themed shows. It may not rival the intensity of cities like Las Vegas or Bangkok, but it provides varied options in a safe, organized setting. Whether you want to dance until dawn or sip a cocktail by the water, Sharm has a place for it.
Sharm El Sheikh offers a global array of dining options, blending Egyptian tastes with international cuisine. Whether you dine in a resort buffet or a street café, here are key tastes to savor:
In Sharm you can dine in an opulent hotel restaurant or a rustic market shack. Enjoying fresh grilled seafood by moonlight is as easy as grabbing a chicken shawarma in alley lit by lanterns. With so many flavors on offer, mealtimes can be as much an adventure as sightseeing.
Sharm El Sheikh may not have mega-malls like Cairo, but it offers a range of shopping experiences. Here’s what to expect and buy:
Shopping in Sharm is as much about the experience as the items. The Old Market’s energy is part of Cairo’s souk tradition, contrasting with Sharm’s newer areas. Even if you only buy a small pottery bowl or box of spices, the memories of haggling in a lantern-lit alley will be part of the souvenir you take home.
By following these practical tips, you can relax and focus on the good parts of your trip. With water, sun protection, common-sense awareness, and a respectful attitude toward local customs, you’ll be free to enjoy everything Sharm has to offer.
Sharm El Sheikh is generally considered very safe for tourists, thanks to extensive security measures. Every hotel and resort has guards and metal detectors at the entrance. Police patrols (often visibly armed) cover the city’s main areas 24/7. Resort districts and beaches are family-friendly and secure. Still, as in any destination, normal precautions help ensure a trouble-free stay:
In summary, Sharm’s resorts have transformed it into one of the safest tourist destinations in the Middle East. By exercising normal vigilance – watching your belongings, dressing appropriately, and following local advice – you can enjoy Sharm’s wonders with peace of mind. The combination of visible security presence and tourist-friendly infrastructure means most visitors feel secure from the moment they arrive.
Travelers often compare Sharm to other Red Sea destinations. How does it stack up?
In the end, Sharm El Sheikh often stands as Egypt’s classic beach destination. It offers a blend of luxury resorts, safe waters, and desert adventures. Each alternative resort has its own appeal, but Sharm’s combination of reliable infrastructure, variety of activities and scenic beauty makes it a top choice for many. Choose Sharm if you want a bit of everything: coral reef diving, desert thrills, modern amenities and cultural excursions, all in one place.
With a week you can see everything without rush: – Days 6–7: Extend with longer trips. Fly to Cairo on Day 6 for the Pyramids, or take a Luxor flight to explore the Valley of the Kings. These overnight options let you experience Egypt’s inland wonders with more time. Alternatively, spend an extra day unwinding at your resort, enjoying its amenities fully (pool, spa, and sunset views). On your last night, treat yourself to fine dining at a hotel restaurant or a relaxed shisha evening overlooking Naama Bay.
For families with children, a slower pace is best: – Resort Time: Choose a beachside resort with kids’ pools. Spend an extra day unwinding at the hotel, enjoying child-friendly shows and water slides. – Snorkel and Activity: On Day 2, opt for a gentle glass-bottom boat trip at Ras Mohammed instead of vigorous diving. Kids will love seeing fish through the glass. – Camel and Play: A short camel ride (instead of full desert racing) can be a fun afternoon, followed by lemonade and the sunset show at Farsha (kids often enjoy the visual spectacle). – Flexible Days: Plan ample downtime. A waterpark day or aquarium visit helps tiring out younger travelers. Adjust each night’s plans so they’re not back-to-back busy days.
These itineraries are templates; mix and match activities based on your interests and energy. In general, 4–5 full days in Sharm allow you to experience its highlights. Any longer gives you time to relax between adventures or add a special excursion. Enjoy your planning!
Sharm El Sheikh succeeds in remaining a top Red Sea destination because it offers something for almost everyone. Its consistent sunshine and calm waters, miles of coral reefs, and well-appointed resorts are a tried-and-true formula. Yet Sharm is not static – it continues to evolve with new attractions, from modern museums to boutique restaurants. The recent COP27 summit in Sharm may have put it on a global map, but for travelers the city’s draw remains its natural and cultural beauty.
For first-time visitors, balance action with relaxation. Don’t burn out by cramming every activity into one trip. Enjoy resort days by the pool or beach, then sprinkle in excursions: a morning dive or a kayak adventure, a hike in the mountains or an evening in the souk. Meals can range from casual shawarma lunches to leisurely dinners overlooking the bay. A helpful tip: take time to savor small moments – a cup of mint tea by the shore or a stroll through a spice market can be as memorable as the big adventures.
Travelers should also set realistic expectations. “Egyptian 5-star” may not always match Western chains’ polish; some facilities in older resorts show their age. Approach your trip with flexibility and openness. The locals are warm, and most hiccups (like a short water pressure blip) are handled with a smile.
Ultimately, Sharm El Sheikh endures because it delivers on its promises. For divers, the reefs truly amaze. For families, the safety and amenities offer peace of mind. For adventure-seekers, each dune or dive site beckons. And for anyone seeking culture, the Sinai’s heritage (from Bedouin teas to ancient monasteries) provides rich context.
With careful planning and a spirit of curiosity, a trip to Sharm El Sheikh can be the highlight of a Red Sea journey. It’s a place where ocean and desert meet, and where unexpected contrasts – pristine beaches beside the world’s oldest monastery – turn a vacation into an unforgettable story.
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