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Khavitsi

Make Georgian Khavitsi, a hearty wheat-and-corn flour porridge served hot with clarified butter

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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Wide view of Khavitsi with clarified butter, bread and a Caucasus mountain village
Yield6 portions
Serving1/6 recipe, about 268 g cooked
DifficultyEasy; add flour gradually and keep stirring
DietVegetarian; contains wheat and ghee
The dish

About Khavitsi

Khavitsi: Mtianetian Flour and Ghee Porridge

Khavitsi is a hot, filling Georgian highland porridge made in several regional forms. This Mtianeti-associated home version combines wheat and corn flour, water, salt and clarified butter.

The flours are lightly toasted, then stirred into boiling salted water until smooth and thick. A little pool of warm ghee in the centre is the simple traditional finish.

Household proportions and ingredients vary across Georgia. This edition uses a common flour-based form; it is distinct from cheese-based, sweet and other regional preparations.

Khavitsi is a family of Georgian dishes rather than a single fixed formula. The Mtianeti and neighbouring Mtiuleti highlands are associated with flour-based versions, while other regions make preparations with curd, clarified-butter residue or sweet ingredients.

This version blends equal amounts of wheat flour and fine corn flour. Toasting them gently brings out a light nutty aroma; the porridge then thickens in salted water and is served hot with clarified butter.

Keep the flour pale while toasting and whisk it into the boiling water in a slow stream. These two details help prevent scorching and lumps. Once it thickens, stir across the base of the pan with a wooden spoon.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Khavitsi: Mtianetian Flour and Ghee Porridge

Porridge

  • 150 gplain wheat flour
  • 150 gfine corn flour
  • 1 Lwater
  • 8 gfine salt

To serve

  • 300 gclarified butter (Georgian erbo), melted and kept warm. Divide between bowls
  • make a small well in the centre of each portion
Method

Method

  1. Mix and toast the flours. Whisk the wheat and corn flours together. Toast in a heavy dry pan over low heat for 15–20 minutes, stirring often, until pale and lightly nutty. Do not brown or scorch them.

  2. Boil the water. Meanwhile bring 1 L water and the salt to a steady boil in a saucepan.

  3. Whisk in the flour. Lower the heat. Gradually rain the hot flour mixture into the boiling water while whisking continuously. Pour carefully to avoid splashes.

  4. Thicken the porridge. Cook over low heat for 8–10 minutes, stirring across the bottom with a wooden spoon, until smooth, thick and free of raw-flour taste. It should hold a soft mound.

  5. Warm the ghee. Melt the clarified butter gently in a small pan or jug. Do not let it smoke.

  6. Serve. Spoon the hot khavitsi into warm shallow bowls. Make a small well in the centre and add warm ghee.

Practical guidance

Practical guidance

Whisk the dry flours together before toasting so the blend heats evenly. If lumps form, whisk over low heat; stubborn lumps can be pressed through a sieve. Do not add dry flour directly to a finished porridge. A single-flour regional variation can use 300 g wheat flour or 300 g fine corn flour, though the result will taste and feel different. Make it shortly before serving; it thickens as it stands.

Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in a shallow covered container at or below 4 °C and use within 3–4 days. Reheat gently with a little water, stirring, until the centre reaches 74 °C. Freezing is not recommended because the texture can become grainy or separate.

Nutrition per serving

Estimated nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1/6 recipe, about 268 g cooked
  • Calories: about 632 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 38 g
  • Protein: 6 g
  • Fat: 51 g
  • Fibre: 3 g
  • Sodium: about 525 mg

Nutrition is approximate, based on generic food-composition values for wheat flour, corn flour and ghee; salt is included. Brands and ghee composition vary.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat (gluten). Clarified butter may retain milk solids or traces, so it is unsuitable for a milk allergy. Refrigerate within 2 hours; use leftovers within 3–4 days and reheat to 74 °C.

Serving cues

Serving cues

  • The porridge is smooth, thick and holds a soft mound without tasting floury.
  • Serve hot with a glossy pool of ghee in the centre; plain bread is an optional accompaniment.