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Churchkhela

Make Kakhetian churchkhela with walnut strings coated in thickened grape juice and wheat flour

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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Walnut churchkhela strings hanging to dry in a Georgian harvest room
Yield10 strings; about 30 tasting portions
ServingAbout 1/3 string, 35–40 g
DifficultyModerate; threading, dipping and drying take care
DietVegetarian; contains walnuts and wheat
The dish

About Churchkhela

Churchkhela: Kakhetian Walnut and Grape Must Confection

Churchkhela is a Georgian confection made by threading nuts onto cotton string, coating them with thickened grape juice and flour, then hanging them to dry. The walnut-filled Kakhetian version is especially well known.

This home recipe makes ten strings using unsweetened red grape juice and wheat flour. The reduced juice thickens into tatara, which clings to the walnut strings in several coats.

Drying takes at least a week and depends on airflow and humidity. Start well ahead; the strings should be dry to the touch but still pliable before serving.

Churchkhela is a harvest-season Georgian sweet: walnut kernels are threaded into long strings, coated repeatedly in tatara made from concentrated grape juice and wheat flour, then dried. In Kakheti, walnut halves and wheat-flour tatara are the familiar pairing.

The process builds a chewy outer layer around the nuts. Let each coat set before dipping again; if it is still wet, the next pass can pull it away. A clean hanging loop makes the strings easier to turn and dry evenly.

Regional cousins use different ingredients. Western Georgian janjukha often uses hazelnuts and corn flour, while other versions may include dried fruit or seeds. This recipe keeps to the walnut-and-wheat Kakhetian style.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Churchkhela: Kakhetian Walnut and Grape Must Confection

Nut strings

  • 500 gwalnut halves, fresh-tasting
  • 10pieces clean food-safe cotton kitchen twine, about 30 cm each

Tatara

  • 1 Lunsweetened red grape juice, preferably pasteurized
  • 100 gplain wheat flour, sifted. No added sugar is needed for this version
Method

Method

  1. Thread the walnuts. Thread about 50 g walnut halves onto each clean string using a blunt needle or food-safe tool. Leave a hanging loop at one end and tie the other end securely.

  2. Reduce the juice. Bring the grape juice to a boil in a heavy saucepan. Simmer uncovered, skimming foam as needed, until it measures about 500 ml, 25–30 minutes. Pour 100 ml into a heatproof cup and cool until warm, not hot.

  3. Make a flour slurry. Whisk the flour into the cooled juice until completely smooth. Slowly whisk the slurry back into the saucepan.

  4. Cook the tatara. Bring to a gentle simmer, stirring constantly across the bottom, for 8–10 minutes. It should be thick, glossy and cling to a spoon; the raw-flour smell should disappear.

  5. Coat the strings. Dip one walnut string at a time, turning to cover it evenly. Lift over the pot and let excess drip away. Hang until the coating is tacky, then repeat for 2–3 coats total, keeping the tatara warm over very low heat between dips.

  6. Hang to dry. Suspend the strings over a clean tray in a clean, dry, well-ventilated place protected from dust and insects. Dry for at least 7 days and longer if needed, until the outside is dry and the string remains pliable.

Practical guidance

Practical guidance

Choose walnuts that smell fresh; rancid kernels spoil the flavour. Keep the strands evenly spaced and do not let them touch while drying. Humid air slows drying, so allow extra time rather than sealing a tacky string. Do not eat any string with visible mold or an unusual smell; discard it whole.

Once completely dry, wrap each string in clean parchment and refrigerate in a closed food-safe container as a cautious home-storage approach. Use within 2–3 weeks for best quality. Do not freeze; condensation can soften the coating. Cut about one-third of a string per serving and serve at room temperature with tea.

Nutrition per serving

Estimated nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: About 1/3 string, 35–40 g
  • Calories: About 140 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 10 g
  • Protein: 3 g
  • Fat: 11 g
  • Fibre: 1 g
  • Sodium: About 2 mg

Approximate values use generic food-composition data for walnuts, grape juice and wheat flour. Grape sweetness and the amount of coating that sticks to each string vary.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains walnuts (tree nuts) and wheat (gluten). Use clean equipment and food-safe cotton string. Dry in a clean, low-humidity, ventilated place; never pack strings while tacky. Discard the whole string if mold appears.

Serving cues

Serving cues

  • A finished string is firm on the outside, pliable inside and not wet or sticky to the touch.
  • Slice a small piece across the walnuts and serve at room temperature with tea.