Colombian National Dishes

Vísceras guisadas con arroz pajarito (Colombian stewed offal with plantain rice)

Make San Estanislao-style beef offal stew with heart, kidney, liver, spleen and lung, served with Colombian rice and ripe plantain

Colombian National Dishes
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Colombian beef offal stew with onion, tomato and carrot beside arroz pajarito rice with browned ripe-plantain cubes.
Region San Estanislao de Kostka, Bolívar, Colombian Caribbean
Category Everyday main dish; beef offal stew with plantain rice
Yield 8 portions
Prep time 45 minutes
Soaking time None specified; use butcher-cleaned organs and keep them refrigerated
Overview

Vísceras guisadas con arroz pajarito (Colombian stewed offal with plantain rice)

A Bolívar main dish of gently spiced beef organs served with rice cooked with browned cubes of ripe plantain.

In San Estanislao de Kostka, Bolívar, Ana Isabel Castro Valdez’s recorded everyday dish pairs a stew of beef organs with arroz pajarito. The Colombian Ministry of Culture inventory names kidney, liver, heart, pajarilla (spleen) and bofe (lung), cut into pieces and cooked with seasonings and vegetables. The accompanying rice is distinguished by ripe plantain cut into small cubes, browned in oil and cooked with the rice. A 2014 oral-recipe booklet adds the sequence: precook the offal, season it with garlic, salt, cumin, achiote and pepper, then simmer it with a sauté of tomato, onion, ají and carrot.

The result brings two textures together: tender, savory pieces in a spoonable tomato gravy and fluffy rice with sweet, golden plantain throughout. Beef organs vary in flavor and tenderness, so this practical version gives heart, kidney, spleen and lung a longer head start, then adds the liver later to keep it from becoming overly firm. The recipe keeps the documented mix and sequence while making the handling and timing more specific for a home kitchen.

Use cleaned, inspected beef organs from a reputable butcher. Ask the butcher to trim them and keep them cold until you are ready to cook. Organ meats are perishable and need careful separation from cooked foods. Do not rinse them under a forceful stream of water, which can splash raw juices around the sink; drain and pat dry, or follow the butcher’s handling directions. Cook every organ thoroughly with a clean thermometer.

The source gives two pounds of rice and three ripe plantains but no yield or precise quantities for the offal, seasonings, water or vegetables. This eight-portion version scales the rice and plantain and adds measured amounts for the stew. It is a disclosed home adaptation rather than a claim that every cook in Bolívar uses the same proportions.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Vísceras guisadas

  • 250 g beef heart, butcher-cleaned, trimmed and cut into 2 cm pieces
  • 250 g beef kidney, butcher-cleaned, trimmed and cut into 2 cm pieces
  • 250 g beef spleen (pajarilla), butcher-cleaned, trimmed and cut into 2 cm pieces
  • 250 g beef lung (bofe), butcher-cleaned, trimmed and cut into 2 cm pieces
  • 250 g beef liver, butcher-cleaned, trimmed and cut into 2 cm pieces
  • 2.5 L cold water for simmering the organs
  • 20 g garlic, peeled and minced, divided
  • 6 g salt, divided; adjust only after tasting
  • 4 g ground cumin
  • 3 g ground achiote
  • 1 g ground black pepper
  • 30 ml neutral vegetable oil for the sofrito
  • 250 g ripe tomatoes, chopped
  • 180 g onion, finely chopped
  • 60 g mild ají dulce or sweet pepper, seeded and chopped
  • 180 g carrot, peeled and diced

Arroz pajarito

  • 720 g long-grain rice, rinsed and drained
  • 600 g ripe plantain, about 3 medium, peeled and diced into 1.5 cm cubes
  • 60 ml neutral vegetable oil for frying the plantain
  • 1.35 L hot water
Method

Method

Method

  1. Prepare the organs safely Keep the cleaned organs refrigerated until preparation. Trim away any tough connective tissue the butcher has left, then cut each organ into 2 cm pieces on a dedicated board. Keep the liver separate from the heart, kidney, spleen and lung. Do not let raw organs touch cooked foods or the rice ingredients. Wash your hands, knife and board with hot soapy water after handling them.

  2. Give the firmer organs a head start Put the heart, kidney, spleen and lung in a large pot with the cold water and about half the garlic. Bring to a boil, skim the surface, then lower to a steady simmer for about 40 minutes, until the thickest pieces reach at least 71°C on a clean food thermometer and begin to soften. Continue simmering longer if needed for tenderness. Avoid tasting the liquid before the organs are cooked.

  3. Cook the liver and drain the organs Add the liver to the pot and simmer for about 10–15 minutes, checking a thick piece with the thermometer until it reaches at least 71°C. Drain the cooked organs and discard the cooking liquid. Cut any larger pieces to an even 2 cm size. Keep the cooked organs covered while you prepare the vegetables; use clean utensils and a clean plate.

  4. Make the tomato and vegetable sofrito Heat the 30 ml oil in a wide pot over medium heat. Add the onion and carrot and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring, until they begin to soften. Add the tomato, mild ají and remaining garlic; cook until the tomato releases its juices and the vegetables are tender, about 8–10 minutes. Stir in the cumin, achiote, black pepper and half the salt. The mixture should be fragrant and moist, not browned dry.

  5. Simmer the offal in the sofrito Add the cooked organs and 500 ml fresh water to the sofrito. Stir to coat each piece, bring to a gentle simmer and cook for about 20 minutes, until the vegetables have softened into the sauce and the seasonings cling to the meat. Taste and add the remaining salt only if needed. Keep the stew hot while the rice finishes; add a splash of hot water if the sauce becomes too thick.

  6. Cook the arroz pajarito and serve While the stew simmers, heat the 60 ml oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Add the ripe-plantain cubes and fry for 8–10 minutes, turning them until golden on several sides. Carefully pour in the hot water, then add the drained rice and remaining salt. Bring to a boil, stir once, cover and lower the heat. Cook for about 18–20 minutes, until the water is absorbed and the rice is tender. Turn off the heat, rest covered for 10 minutes, then fluff gently so the browned plantain stays distributed. Serve the rice with the hot offal stew.

Practical guidance

Practical

Nutrition per serving

These rounded estimates use generic composition proxies for beef organs, white rice, ripe plantain and vegetables, divided into eight portions. The exact organ mix and retained frying oil affect the result, so actual values may differ. These are estimates, not laboratory analysis.

Practical guidance

Buy cleaned organs: Ask a reputable butcher for inspected, cleaned beef organs and keep them cold on the way home. If one organ is unavailable, replace it with the same weight of another cleaned beef organ and explain the variation; the flavor and texture will change. “Asadura” is a broad term for offal in the source, so this version counts the five specifically named organs rather than adding a sixth unspecified one. Handle each organ carefully: Heart, kidney, spleen and lung need a longer simmer than liver. Adding the liver later helps it stay tender while still reaching the safe cooking target. Cut pieces evenly so they heat at a similar rate, and use a clean thermometer in the thickest pieces. Keep the rice fluffy: Rinse and drain the rice before cooking. Brown the ripe plantain until it has golden edges, but do not let the small cubes burn. Once the rice and hot water are in the pot, stir only once before covering. After resting, fluff gently with a fork so the plantain remains in small pieces instead of turning into a mash. Choose ripe plantain: Use plantains with yellow skins and dark speckles; they should feel ripe but still hold their shape when diced. Their sweetness balances the savory stew. Green plantain has a different starchiness and is not the documented rice ingredient here. Allergens and diet: No major priority allergen is intrinsic to the listed ingredients. Check the rice, seasonings and butcher packaging for handling or cross-contact statements. This dish contains beef organs and is not suitable for people who avoid organ meats.

Final notes

Keep raw organs and their juices separate from the cooked stew, rice and ready-to-eat foods. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour if the air is hotter than 32°C. Use within 3–4 days and reheat both stew and rice to at least 74°C throughout. Store the stew and rice separately so the rice does not absorb all the sauce. Remember 1: Cook each beef organ thoroughly and keep raw offal separate from ready-to-eat foods. Remember 2: Brown ripe plantain cubes before cooking them with the rice, and serve the rice with the stew.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving basis: 1 of 8 portions
  • Calories: 690 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 91 g
  • Protein: 39 g
  • Fat: 19 g
  • Fibre: 4 g
  • Sodium: 520 mg