Colombian National Dishes

Tamal de Sácama: Colombian Pork and Corn Parcels

Make Casanare tamales with maize masa, pork, peas, potato and onion, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed until tender

Colombian National Dishes
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Wide view of an opened Sácama tamal beside a tied banana-leaf parcel on a rustic table.
Region Sácama, Casanare, Orinoquía
Category Steamed corn-masa parcels with pork and vegetables
Active preparation 65 minutes
Passive time 20 minutes
Cooking time 105 minutes
Overview

Tamal de Sácama: Colombian Pork and Corn Parcels

Banana-leaf bundles filled with maize masa, tender pork, peas, potato and onion

In Sácama, a mountain municipality of Casanare in Colombia’s Orinoquía, the documented tamal brings corn masa and pork together with peas, onion and potato. The mixture is wrapped in banana leaves, tied and steamed. The result is a complete, gently savoury parcel with a soft corn centre and vegetables distributed through the pork.

The local record lists the defining ingredients and technique but not household quantities or cooking times. This recipe turns that concise description into eight large parcels for a home kitchen. Precooked yellow maize flour makes the masa manageable outside a mill; warm broth hydrates it and carries the flavour of the filling.

Tamal traditions differ across Colombia and within Casanare. Here, the name and ingredient combination follow the Sácama entry. Keep the bundles a similar size and steam them above the water so the leaves stay intact and the masa cooks evenly.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Pork and vegetable filling

  • 500 g boneless pork shoulder, cut into 2 cm cubes
  • 160 g yellow onion, finely diced
  • 8 g garlic, minced
  • 20 ml neutral vegetable oil
  • 220 g small waxy potatoes, diced into 1 cm pieces
  • 120 g green peas, fresh or frozen
  • 3 g ground cumin
  • 8 g fine salt

Corn masa

  • 600 g precooked yellow maize flour (harina de maíz precocida)
  • 720 ml warm water or unsalted broth, added gradually

Wrapping and steaming

  • 16 food-grade banana-leaf panels, each 25 × 30 cm
  • 4 m kitchen twine
  • 2.5 L water for the steamer, with hot water to top up if needed
Method

Method

Method

  1. Soften the leaves Wipe the banana leaves clean and briefly pass each panel over a low flame or dip it in hot water until flexible. Trim away any torn edges. Keep the prepared leaves covered with a clean towel so they do not dry out.

  2. Brown and cook the pork Heat the oil in a heavy pan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until translucent, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cumin for 30 seconds, then add the pork and salt. Turn the pieces until lightly browned. Add 250 ml water, cover and simmer gently for 35–45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the largest pieces reach at least 71°C and are tender. Add a splash of water if the pan becomes dry.

  3. Finish the vegetables Stir in the potatoes and cook until nearly tender, about 10 minutes. Add the peas and cook for a further 4–5 minutes. The filling should be moist but not soupy. Remove it from the heat and reserve about 300 ml of its cooking liquid for the masa. Let the filling cool briefly while you prepare the dough.

  4. Mix the maize masa Put the maize flour in a large bowl. Pour in 600 ml warm water or broth while mixing with your hand or a sturdy spoon. Add more liquid a little at a time, up to the full 720 ml, until the masa is soft and spreadable, like thick mashed potato. Rest it for 10 minutes; add a little more warm liquid if it firms up.

  5. Fill the leaf panels Lay 2 leaf panels crosswise for each parcel. Spread one-eighth of the masa into a thick oval in the centre. Spoon one-eighth of the pork-and-vegetable filling over it, distributing the pieces evenly. Cover with another spoonful of masa so the filling is enclosed.

  6. Fold and tie Bring the long sides of the leaves over the filling, then fold the ends underneath to make a compact parcel. Tie it snugly with twine, leaving room for the masa to expand slightly. Repeat with the remaining ingredients. Keep parcels similar in size so they steam at the same rate.

  7. Steam and serve Pour 2.5 L water into the pot, keeping the level below the rack. Bring it to a boil, arrange the parcels above the water and cover tightly. Lower the heat to maintain steady steam and cook for 55–65 minutes. Top up with hot water if needed. Check the centre of the largest tamal: it must reach 74°C. Rest for 5 minutes, then serve hot. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and reheat to 74°C throughout.

Practical guidance

Practical

Useful equipment

Use a medium heavy-based pan for the filling, a large bowl for the masa and a tall lidded pot with a rack or steamer insert. Keep a food thermometer, kitchen twine and separate board and knife for raw pork at hand.

Practical guidance

If the masa cracks when folded, knead in a little warm broth. If it spreads across the leaf, mix in a little more maize flour and let it stand for 5 minutes. The finished masa should hold its shape while remaining soft. Banana leaves are ready when they bend without splitting. Do not char them; scorched patches can tear during folding. Tie each bundle securely, and keep the folded seams facing up while placing the parcels in the steamer. Cook the pork on a separate board from ready-to-eat foods and wash the knife, board and hands after handling it. A thermometer gives a reliable safety reading; colour and tenderness alone do not confirm a safe temperature. Keep the parcels above the water and make sure the pot does not boil dry.

Allergens and food safety

The specified ingredients contain no major declared allergen. Check the maize flour label for cross-contact information. Banana leaves and twine are removed before eating. Refrigerate any filling held for later assembly and cooked leftovers within 2 hours; reheat the centre to 74°C.

Final notes

Serving: Open each bundle at the table and spoon any cooking juices over the masa. Make-ahead: Cook the filling a day ahead, cool it promptly and refrigerate; warm it through before assembling.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 large tamal, about 390 g before removing the leaves
  • Calories: 500 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 60 g
  • Protein: 27 g
  • Fat: 17 g
  • Fibre: 7 g
  • Sodium: 720 mg