Colombian National Dishes

Cazuela de mariscos (Colombian seafood casserole)

Make a Buenaventura-style cazuela with prawns, shrimp, fish, clams, squid, hogao, vegetables and a rich seafood broth

Colombian National Dishes
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Wide view of a black clay pot of Colombian seafood stew with fish, shrimp, squid, vegetables and red broth.
Region Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, Pacific coast
Category Coastal seafood stew with fish, prawns, shrimp, clams and squid
Prep time About 45 minutes active
Cook time About 55 minutes
Passive time None
Overview

Cazuela de mariscos (Colombian seafood casserole)

A Buenaventura-style Pacific coast seafood cazuela

Cazuela de mariscos is a generous coastal Colombian seafood stew. This edition follows a Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca recipe recorded by Colombia’s Ministry of Culture: prawns, tiger shrimp, fish, clams and squid simmer with vegetables, hogao, tomato paste and wine. A little cream is optional at the end.

The dish has several regional expressions rather than one fixed national formula. Pacific community versions from Buenaventura and Tumaco may use coconut milk, plantain, piangua and local herbs such as chiyangua and chirarán; Caribbean preparations vary as well. This home-sized version keeps to the documented Buenaventura ingredient profile, with metric amounts and a standardized yield of 10 servings.

Use very fresh seafood from an approved, traceable seller and keep it cold until cooking. Clams are steamed first and their liquor is strained into the broth; prawns and shrimp add flavor to the stock before their shells are removed. The finished cazuela should be rich with seafood and vegetables, with fish cooked through and shellfish tender rather than rubbery.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Seafood and stock

  • 750 g raw shell-on prawns (langostinos), deveined
  • 500 g raw shell-on tiger shrimp (camarones tigre), deveined
  • 750 g corvina or red snapper fillets, skinless and pin-boned
  • 1 kg live hard-shell clams in their shells
  • 500 g cleaned squid, tubes and tentacles
  • 2.1 L water in total, including the clam-steaming water

Hogao

  • 300 g yellow onion, peeled and finely chopped
  • 80 g scallions, finely chopped
  • 240 g ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped
  • 0.5 g fresh thyme leaves
  • 0.25 g dried oregano
  • 1 g ground black pepper
  • 6 g fine salt
  • 30 ml neutral cooking oil

Vegetables and finishing

  • 250 g carrots, peeled and grated
  • 120 g celery stalks, finely sliced
  • 300 g red and green bell peppers, finely diced
  • 180 g tomato paste
  • 240 ml dry white wine or dry sherry
  • 240 ml heavy cream, optional
Method

Method

Method

  1. Keep the seafood cold and sort the clams Buy seafood from an approved seller and keep it at or below 4°C until you are ready to cook. Thaw frozen seafood in the refrigerator. Scrub the clams under cold running water; discard any with cracked shells and any that remain open when tapped. Keep raw seafood and its juices away from the vegetables, cooked foods and clean utensils.

  2. Steam the clams and strain their liquor Put 240 ml of the measured water in a lidded saucepan and bring it to a boil. Add the clams, cover and steam for 5 minutes, shaking the pan once so they heat evenly. Remove the clams as they open; discard any that remain closed. Strain the cooking liquor through a fine-mesh sieve lined with clean cloth to catch sand. Remove the clam meat from the opened shells and refrigerate it while you prepare the broth.

  3. Cook the prawns and build the stock Heat the remaining measured water with the strained clam liquor in a large stockpot. Add the prawns and tiger shrimp and cook for about 4 minutes, until firm, pearly and opaque. Lift them out, peel and refrigerate the meat. Return the shells to the stock and simmer for 10 minutes to draw out their flavor. Strain the stock and discard the shells.

  4. Make the hogao While the stock simmers, warm the oil in a wide, heavy pan over medium-low heat. Add the onion and scallions and cook, stirring, until softened. Stir in the tomatoes, thyme, oregano, black pepper and salt. Cook gently until the mixture is soft and saucy, about 10 minutes. Cut the fish into bite-size chunks and turn it through the hogao for 5 minutes; keep the pieces intact.

  5. Simmer the vegetables and squid Add the carrot, celery, bell peppers and thinly sliced squid to the strained stock. Bring it to a gentle simmer and cook for 15 minutes, until the vegetables begin to soften. Stir in the tomato paste and the hogao with the fish. Simmer gently for about 10 minutes, stirring carefully so the fish does not break apart.

  6. Finish the seafood and wine Add the cooked clam meat, prawns and shrimp. Heat just until the seafood is hot and the thickest fish pieces reach 63°C; shrimp should remain firm, pearly and opaque. Pour in the white wine or sherry and boil for 1 minute. Taste and adjust the seasoning only if needed. If using cream, take the pot off the boil, divide the stew among warmed cazuelas, stir 24 ml cream into each portion and warm for 1 minute without boiling.

  7. Serve hot and cool leftovers promptly Serve the cazuela hot in warmed black clay cazuelas or deep bowls. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours and keep them at or below 4°C; use within 2 days. Reheat leftovers once to 74°C, stirring so the stew heats evenly.

Practical guidance

Practical

Practical guidance

This version is based on a Buenaventura recipe documented by Colombia’s Ministry of Culture. Pacific community versions use different combinations of seafood, coconut milk, plantain and local herbs, while Caribbean versions also vary. Keep those preparations distinct rather than treating every cazuela as the same recipe. The optional cream belongs to the Buenaventura source version; it is not a required ingredient in every regional style. A 6–8 L stockpot, a lidded saucepan, a wide heavy pan, a fine-mesh strainer and 10 heatproof serving cazuelas make the sequence manageable. Use an instant-read thermometer for the fish and have a clean bowl ready for cooked seafood so it never returns to a raw-seafood plate. For the cleanest broth, strain the clam liquor carefully before it goes into the stock. Simmer the prawn and shrimp shells briefly, then strain them out rather than blending them; this keeps the stock flavorful without grit. Add the peeled seafood near the end so it warms through without becoming tough. If the stew thickens more than you like, loosen it with a little hot water rather than extra wine or cream. The recipe uses a mix of delicate fish and shellfish, so buy each type cold and smell it before cooking. Fresh seafood should smell mild and briny, not sour or ammoniacal. Keep raw items separate, wash hands and equipment after handling them, and do not use clams with broken shells or ones that stay closed after steaming.

Final notes

Allergens: Contains fish (corvina or snapper), crustaceans (prawn and shrimp) and mollusks (clam and squid). Optional cream contains milk; check labels and avoid cross-contact. Safety: Cook fish to at least 63°C, discard clams that do not open, and refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at or below 4°C.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 of 10 servings, excluding optional cream
  • Calories: 345 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 15 g
  • Protein: 54 g
  • Fat: 6 g
  • Fibre: 3 g
  • Sodium: 510 mg