Cayo Guillermo

Cayo Guillermo is a significant cay within the Jardines del Rey archipelago, located on Cuba’s northern coast. This beautiful island is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Dogs (Bahia de Perros). Cayo Guillermo, located within the Ciego de Ávila Province, falls under the jurisdiction of the Morón municipality, an area noted for its significant natural beauty and cultural importance.

Initially, Cayo Guillermo had a low population density, primarily inhabited by fishermen and charcoal producers who relied on the island’s abundant resources for their livelihoods. In the 1960s, particularly among deep-sea fishermen attracted by the island’s rich marine biodiversity and pristine waters, its allure began to grow. The transformation of Cayo Guillermo from a tranquil, isolated cay into a bustling tourist destination began with an increasing interest.

The construction of its inaugural resort in 1993 marked a significant advancement in the island’s development as a recognized tourist destination. This change occurred during a period known as “tourist apartheid,” during which Cuban residents were largely prohibited from entering the island unless employed at the resorts or possessing specific authorization. In 2000, this restriction was lifted, allowing a greater number of Cubans to visit and enjoy the island’s renowned beaches, particularly Playa Pilar. Playa Pilar, named after Ernest Hemingway’s cherished cabin cruiser, is recognized as one of Cuba’s premier beaches. Hemingway’s final work, “Islands in the Stream,” concludes in this location, contributing to its literary significance.

Cayo Guillermo is currently a popular tourist destination, offering a diverse array of accommodations and attractions. As of 2022, ten hotels on the island will offer guests unique experiences. The establishments include the luxurious Cayo Guillermo Resort Kempinski, the vibrant Gran Muthu Imperial, and the all-inclusive Gran Muthu Rainbow Hotel. Notable venues include Hotel Vigia (formerly Sol Cayo Guillermo), Grand Muthu Cayo Guillermo, and Hotel Camino del Mar (previously Melia Cayo Guillermo). Islazul Villa Gregorio and Starfish Cayo Guillermo (formerly Villa Cojimar) exemplify traditional Cuban hospitality, whereas Iberostar Daiquiri and Iberostar Selection Playa Pilar present alternative options for visitors seeking comfort and leisure.

Access to Cayo Guillermo is facilitated by various transportation options available to visitors. The primary entry point for international travelers is Jardines del Rey Airport (Aeropuerto Jardines), identified by the IATA code CCC and the ICAO code MUCC. The island can be accessed from mainland Cuba to Cayo Coco via an extended causeway, followed by a shorter causeway leading to Cayo Guillermo.

The transformation of the island from a secluded fishing base to a bustling center reflects the broader shifts in Cuba’s approach to travel and economic development. Cayo Guillermo exemplifies the evolving tourism landscape in Cuba, showcasing pristine beaches, a vibrant cultural heritage, and modern amenities. The destination attracts global tourists seeking leisure and adventure, offering a unique combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and contemporary luxury.