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Prolom, sometimes known as Prolom Banja, is a peaceful spa town in southern Serbia inside the municipality of Kuršumlija. Nestled behind the Radan and Sokolovica mountains, this retreat lies 550 to 670 meters above sea level. The 131 people living in Prolom, according to the 2011 census, create a peaceful setting for anyone looking for respite from metropolitan noise.
Prolom’s appeal as a health and wellness destination is much enhanced by its geographic position. Located 23.1 kilometers southeast of Kuršumlija and 85 kilometers from Niš, Prolom provides simple access while yet maintaining a feeling of privacy. Easily accessible for guests to this peaceful paradise, the spa town is 11 kilometers from the main road connecting Niš to Podujevo and Priština.
The therapeutic environment of Prolom is strongly influenced by its climate. Shaped by the nearby forested mountains, which have an average elevation of around 1,000 meters, the climate is categorized as very continental with subalpine traits. Whereas winters are long, cold, and often blanketed in snow, the different geographical setting results in rather pleasant summers marked by cool nights and reduced precipitation. The climatic conditions improve the healing environment of the spa, so providing guests year-round with a revitalizing experience.
Prolom’s renown is mostly derived on its natural springs, which have drawn guests for decades claiming medicinal advantages. The resort boasts several springs with water tempers ranging from 26 to 31.5 degrees Celsius. Considered “Prolom water” (Prolom voda), the water from these springs has little mineral concentration and is well known for its medicinal qualities. This natural resource has gained great respect, which has resulted in bottling and worldwide distribution so that those outside Serbia may benefit from it.
Following the First World War, Prolom started as a health resort and saw significant use of the hot springs. With reports of around 2,000 annual visitors by 1940, the medicinal value of the waters was recognized. Starting in 1956, the spa gained great popularity. Signifying a turning point in the history of the spa, the company Planinka from Kuršumlija took over management of guest lodging and treatments in 1961.
The infrastructure of Prolom shows its growing importance. Originally offering 28 beds, Hotel Radan, the basic lodging of the resort, was opened in 1968. Later years saw significant hotel growth, including an addition of 128 beds in 1976. A major breakthrough came in 1982 when geoexploratory drilling generated 11 liters of therapeutic water per second at 29 degrees Celsius. This revelation helped further growth, which resulted in the 1989 building of a second annex. The extension added swimming pool amenities and a treatment block to increase the hotel’s capacity—270 beds.
Prolom’s commitment to provide premium health and wellness treatments is best shown by Hotel Radan. Advanced lodging, diagnosis, treatment, therapy, amusement, and accommodation tools abound at the hotel. To meet the several demands of its guests, the spa town has grown to feature restaurants, grocery stores, and private residences.
Prolom is known not only for its use as a health retreat. Providing services for rehabilitation, recreation, leisure, and conference travel, the spa has positioned itself as a flexible destination. This adaptability attracts a wide range of guests, including those on medical treatments, others looking for peaceful vacations, and organizations looking for unique locations for business gatherings.
Prolom water has many and well-documented medicinal uses. Official statistics show that the water is efficient in treating kidney and urinary tract ailments, digestive problems, skin concerns, and vascular diseases among other disorders. Moreover, it shows promise in lowering extra-articular rheumatism symptoms. The great benefits have made Prolom a top health destination in Serbia and surrounding countries.
One noteworthy aspect of Prolom’s treatment approach is the use of medicinal mud. For the treatment of rheumatic and dermatological diseases, guests historically used mud from nearby therapeutic springs. The technique has changed; today, therapeutic mud is carefully created by mixing healing water with dirt derived from nearby Pupavci thermal spring. Used in mud baths, this improved mud has shown effectiveness treating skin diseases, vascular problems, rheumatic symptoms, and particular prostate diseases.
One interesting change in the history of the spa is the marketing of Prolom water. Water has been bottled for home and foreign markets since 1989. The building of a new water plant in 2005 greatly raised output capacity. The water comes from a depth of 220 meters and is bottled in PET packaging free of any physical or chemical treatments, therefore preserving its natural qualities.
One can classify prolom water as a useful balneological source. Along with trace levels of fluorine, the composition is defined by nitrogen, high alkalinity, low mineralization, sodium hydrocarbonate, and silicic acid. The features have been accepted in balneology and improve therapeutic efficacy.
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