Peruvian National Dishes

Arroz chaufa — Peruvian chifa fried rice

Cold cooked rice is quickly fried with chicken, egg, scallions, ginger and soy sauce so the grains stay separate.

Peruvian National Dishes
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Arroz chaufa with chicken, fully cooked egg, ginger and spring onion
Arroz chaufa with chicken, fully cooked egg, ginger and spring onion
Yield 4 portions
Prep 20 minutes
Cook 30 minutes
Passive 0 minutes
Total 50 minutes
Overview

Arroz chaufa with chicken, fully cooked egg, ginger and spring onion

Arroz chaufa is a hallmark of chifa, the Chinese-Peruvian restaurant and household cooking tradition. Fried rice takes on a recognizably Peruvian character through ingredients such as sillao (soy sauce), cebolla china (spring onion) and, in many versions, meat and egg. Calling it simply generic Chinese fried rice would omit the Peruvian history and usage of the dish. The recipe here uses chicken rather than trying to combine every possible protein.

Cold cooked rice is the key technical choice. Fresh steaming rice releases moisture into a pan and readily forms soft clumps. Use rice that has been cooled promptly after cooking, refrigerated safely and held cold until frying; never rely on rice left overnight on the counter. In a domestic pan, split the rice into two batches to maintain heat and let the grains move freely. Measured soy sauce adds both seasoning and considerable sodium.

Cook the chicken and eggs thoroughly first, then finish them with the rice in the hottest part of the process. The sliced scallions enter late, keeping their aromatic freshness; a little sesame oil at the end gives fragrance without needing to burn it in the pan. The desired result is light, distinct grains with small pieces of tender chicken and fully cooked egg, all served while hot.

Ingredients

Ingredients

Rice, poultry and egg

  • 800 g cooked white rice, refrigerated cold, prepared and promptly chilled earlier
  • 420 g skinless boneless chicken breast, raw, cut into small cubes
  • 3 large eggs, beaten

Aromatics and seasoning

  • 120 g spring onions (cebolla china), whites and greens chopped separately
  • 15 g fresh ginger (kion), peeled, grated
  • 12 g garlic, finely chopped
  • 70 ml soy sauce (sillao), regular strength
  • 40 ml neutral oil, divided for eggs, chicken and rice
  • 10 ml sesame oil, for finishing
  • 2 g ground black pepper, measured
Method

Method

Method

  1. Prepare the cold ingredients.Break the 800 g cold cooked rice gently into grains. Slice the 120 g spring onions and separate whites from greens; grate 15 g ginger and chop 12 g garlic. Rice should break into individual grains without being mashed. Use rice cooled promptly after cooking, refrigerated at 4 °C or below; never use rice left out overnight.

  2. Set the eggs.Heat 10 ml of the measured 40 ml neutral oil in a wok, add the 3 beaten eggs, cook for about 3 minutes and break into pieces on a clean plate. Egg pieces should be completely set with no liquid centre.

  3. Cook the chicken thoroughly.In the same wok, use another 15 ml of the 40 ml oil to stir-fry the 420 g chicken cubes in two batches over about 10 minutes total. Lift to the clean cooked-egg plate. Chicken should have slightly browned edges and be firm at the centre. Check the thickest cube for 74 °C before combining with ready-to-eat ingredients.

  4. Bloom the aromatics.Add the remaining 15 ml of neutral oil to the wok, then stir in the spring-onion whites, 15 g ginger and 12 g garlic for 1 minute. The aromatics should smell fragrant without dark specks of burnt garlic.

  5. Fry the rice in two rounds.Add half of the chilled rice and half of the 70 ml soy sauce to the hot wok. Stir-fry for 5 minutes, transfer to a clean warm bowl and repeat with the remaining rice and soy for 5 minutes. The grains should be evenly tinted and distinct rather than gummy. Heat both rice batches thoroughly to 74 °C before serving.

  6. Bring the chaufa together.Return all the fried rice, cooked chicken and fully set egg to the wok with 2 g black pepper; toss 2 minutes until uniformly hot. Turn off the heat and add 10 ml sesame oil and the spring-onion greens. Chicken and egg should be evenly distributed and no dry white patches of rice remain. Serve hot immediately and chill any leftover rice dish promptly.

Practical

Practical

Practical guidance

All 800 g rice is a cooked, chilled ingredient; its earlier cooking is not included in the 50-minute schedule. To prepare it in advance, spread freshly cooked rice in a shallow clean container, cool rapidly, refrigerate within an hour where practical and use within 24 hours for the best texture and food safety. Do not store cooked rice at room temperature or reheat it repeatedly. A wok is helpful but not essential: a very wide heavy frying pan can work if the rice is split into small rounds. Any addition of oyster sauce, Chinese sausage or other proteins changes the listed allergens and nutrition. Refrigerate leftovers immediately; reheat once until thoroughly hot, reaching 74 °C, and do not refry rice that has already been repeatedly reheated.

Control points

Control points

  • Texture and handlingIf the rice clumps and steams, it was too warm or the pan was overcrowded; chill rice thoroughly and work in smaller portions.
  • Finish and recoveryIf the chicken is dry before the rice is ready, it was overcooked during the first stage; cube it evenly and remove it promptly at 74 °C.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size1 of 4 main-course portions
  • Calories560 kcal
  • Carbohydrate61.5 g
  • Protein36.6 g
  • Fat18.2 g
  • Fibre2.0 g
  • Sodium1130 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains soy, wheat may be present in soy sauce, egg and sesame. Verify sauce labels. Chicken must reach 74 °C; heat the complete rice dish thoroughly and keep previously cooked rice cold until stir-frying.

Closing

Closing

  • On the plate: Chifa fried rice from Peru, here with chicken, egg, ginger, scallions and soy sauce.
  • Control that matters: A chicken-and-egg chaufa; pork, seafood or mixed-protein versions are documented but not folded into this formula.