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Tbilisi-Style Khinkali with Beef, Pork and Herbs

Make Georgian Tbilisi-style khinkali with a firm homemade wrapper, juicy beef-and-pork filling, herbs and broth inside

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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A hand holds one of several large pleated khinkali above a platter on a wooden table.
Yield30 large khinkali
Serving basis6 servings of 5 dumplings each
DifficultyChallenging; a firm dough and tight, even pleats take practice
Dietary classificationContains wheat and gluten; not suitable for a gluten-free diet
The dish

About Tbilisi-Style Khinkali with Beef, Pork and Herbs

Khinkali are Georgian pleated dumplings with a broth-forming filling. The dough is gathered around seasoned meat and sealed at the top; as the dumpling boils, the filling releases juices that collect inside the wrapper. Hold one by its topknot, open a small bite and let the steam escape before sipping the hot broth.

This recipe uses a city-style beef-and-pork filling with onion, cilantro, parsley and a little cumin. It is a practical Tbilisi variation rather than a separate historic dish name, and should not be confused with simpler mountain styles such as Mtiuluri or Khevsuruli khinkali.

The dough should feel firm and smooth after kneading. The filling, by contrast, needs enough cold liquid to be loose and spoonable. Work in small batches when shaping and boiling; crowded dumplings can stick or tear, releasing the broth into the pot.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Dough

  • 1 kgbread flour in total, sifted; use 970 g for the dough and reserve 30 g for dusting
  • 540 mlcold water, added gradually
  • 12 gfine salt

Meat filling

  • 600 gground beef, not extra-lean
  • 400 gground pork
  • 250 gyellow onion, peeled and very finely minced
  • 50 gfresh cilantro, finely chopped
  • 25 gflat-leaf parsley, finely chopped
  • 400 mlcold water or unsalted beef stock, added gradually
  • 8 gfine salt; reduce if the stock is not unsalted
  • 3 gground cumin
  • 3 gfreshly ground black pepper
  • 1 gcrushed red pepper, optional

For boiling and serving

  • 20 gsalt for the large pot of boiling water; most stays in the discarded water
  • 2 gextra black pepper for serving, if desired
Method

Method

  1. Knead and rest the dough. Use 970 g flour for the dough and reserve the remaining 30 g for dusting. Mix the 970 g flour with 12 g salt. Gradually pour in 540 ml cold water, mixing until a rough dough forms. Knead for 10–12 minutes, until smooth, firm and elastic. Cover and rest for 30 minutes while you make the filling.

  2. Mix the filling. Combine the beef, pork, onion, cilantro, parsley, 8 g salt, cumin, black pepper and optional red pepper. Mix in the 400 ml cold water or unsalted stock a little at a time, until the filling is loose and spoonable but still cohesive. Keep it chilled if you are not shaping immediately.

  3. Fill and pleat. Divide the dough into 30 equal pieces, about 51 g each. Keep the pieces covered. Roll one piece into a 14–15 cm round, leaving the centre slightly thicker than the edge. Add about 58 g filling. Gather the edge into 16–20 small pleats, then pinch the top firmly closed. Place the khinkali on a lightly floured tray under a damp towel while shaping the rest. Cook promptly.

  4. Boil in batches. Bring a large pot of water with 20 g salt to a steady boil. Lower in about 10 khinkali at a time, leaving room for them to move. Gently loosen any that stick to the bottom. When they float, boil for another 8–10 minutes. Check the centre of one of the largest dumplings with a clean thermometer; it must reach at least 71.1°C/160°F. Lift out with a slotted spoon, sprinkle with the reserved 2 g serving pepper and repeat with the remaining batches. Serve hot.

Full recipe

Full recipe

These large Georgian dumplings have a sealed, pleated wrapper and a loose meat filling that cooks into its own broth. This home version follows the herb-forward city style associated with Kalakuri khinkali and is presented as a practical Tbilisi/Kartli variation. The dough is unleavened.

Excerpt

Excerpt

Make 30 tender, broth-filled khinkali with a firm wheat dough, beef and pork, finely minced onion, cilantro, parsley and warm spices. Pleat each dumpling tightly, boil in batches and serve with black pepper.

Practical guidance

Success points

  • Knead the dough until elastic, then keep it covered so its surface does not dry while you shape the dumplings.
  • Add the filling liquid gradually. The mixture should be juicy but cohesive enough to mound on a wrapper without running over the edge.
  • Pinch every pleat firmly into a sealed top. A small gap can let the broth escape during boiling.
  • Use a thermometer on one of the largest dumplings to confirm that the ground-meat centre reaches 71.1°C/160°F.
Practical guidance

Practical guidance

  • Keep the raw ground meat at 4°C or below and away from ready-to-eat ingredients. Wash hands and clean and sanitize tools and surfaces after handling it.
  • If a wrapper tears, use that dumpling as the thermometer sample after boiling; do not rely on the broth or dough alone to judge whether the meat is safe.
  • Keep shaped dumplings covered and cook them promptly. If you need to pause, refrigerate them in a single layer and avoid stacking.
  • Khinkali are hottest inside. Let each dumpling stand briefly, hold it by the topknot, and open a small bite carefully so steam and broth can escape before sipping.
  • Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at 4°C or below, use within 3–4 days and reheat to 74°C/165°F.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Portion: 5 dumplings, one sixth of the batch
  • Energy: About 1,050 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: About 130 g
  • Protein: About 48 g
  • Fat: About 31 g
  • Fibre: About 5 g
  • Sodium: About 1,450 mg
Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

The dough contains wheat and gluten. Check packaged stock for any additional declared allergens. Keep raw ground meat chilled and separate from ready-to-eat foods, and clean and sanitize everything that contacts it. Cook the filling to at least 71.1°C/160°F, measured with a clean thermometer in a large dumpling; the fact that a khinkali floats is not a safety check. The broth inside is very hot, so allow a brief pause before opening and eating. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at 4°C or below, use within 3–4 days and reheat to 74°C/165°F.

To finish

To finish

  • Bring the first batch to the table as soon as it is drained, with black pepper for each person to add.
  • Hold each dumpling by its topknot, take a small bite at the side and sip the broth only after the steam has eased.