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Khortsshebuiani Kada

Bake Khevi's savory khortsshebuiani kada pies with beef, mild cheese and alpine leek in soft yeasted bread dough

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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A freshly baked Khevi savory kada pie cut open to show its beef, mild cheese and alpine leek filling.
Yield10 medium pies; 10 substantial servings
Serving1 pie
DifficultyIntermediate
DietContains wheat and milk
The dish

About Khortsshebuiani Kada

Golden Khevi pies filled with beef, mild cheese and fragrant alpine allium.

Khortsshebuiani kada is a savory mountain pastry associated with Khevi and festive tables. Its name points to shibu, the local alpine leek or wild-garlic-like allium used in the filling. A yeasted bread dough wraps chopped meat, fresh cheese and the prepared greens; the baked pies are brushed with butter. This is the savory meat-and-greens pastry, not a sweet kada.

The documented filling can use different meats and cheeses. This home version uses beef and mild, low-salt fresh cow's cheese so the allium stays distinct. Shibu is a scarce plant in the region, so use only a legally sold cultivated, frozen or preserved product. If you cannot find it, green garlic gives a related flavor but is not the same ingredient. Do not forage it.

Preparing fresh allium takes time: simmer the shoots until crushable, cool them, then squeeze them very dry before chopping. That step prevents excess water from loosening the filling. The dough rises while the greens cool, and the shaped pies proof once more before baking. Bake until golden and verify the beef filling with a thermometer; color alone does not confirm safety.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Khortsshebuiani Kada

Yeasted dough

  • 1,000 gbread flour, plus a little for dusting
  • 500 mlwhole milk, warm (about 35–38°C)
  • 9 ginstant yeast
  • 16 gfine salt
  • 50 gunsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly

Beef, cheese and alpine-allium filling

  • 600 glean ground beef, cold
  • 500 gmild fresh cow's cheese, drained and crumbled (low-salt farmer cheese or Imeruli-style cheese)
  • 500 gfresh shibu / Alpine leek shoots, legally sourced
  • 40 gclarified butter (ghee)
  • 8 gfine salt, less if the cheese is salty
  • 3 gground black pepper

Allium preparation and finish

  • 3litres water
  • 10 gsalt for simmering the allium
  • 25 gunsalted butter, melted for brushing
Method

Method

  1. Prepare the allium. Wash the shibu shoots well. Simmer them in 3 litres water with 10 g salt for 40–45 minutes, until a stalk crushes easily. Cool in cold water for up to 1 hour, then drain and squeeze very dry. Chop finely and squeeze once more. You should have about 250 g prepared greens. Do not forage this scarce plant; use a verified legal product.

  2. Mix and proof the dough. Combine the flour, yeast and 16 g salt. Add the warm milk and 50 g melted butter. Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 60 minutes.

  3. Make the filling. While the dough rises, combine the cold beef, crumbled cheese, clarified butter, 8 g salt and black pepper. Fold in the chopped allium last. Keep the filling cold; reduce the salt if the cheese is already salty.

  4. Shape the pies. Punch down the risen dough and divide it into 10 equal pieces. Flatten each into a round, leaving the centre slightly thicker. Divide the filling evenly among them. Gather the dough over the filling and pinch firmly closed; turn seam-side down and gently flatten into a medium round pie.

  5. Proof and bake. Arrange on parchment-lined baking sheets with space between pies. Cover and proof for 30 minutes. Heat the oven to 180°C. Bake for about 25–30 minutes, until golden. Check the centre of a representative pie with a food thermometer; the beef filling must reach at least 71°C (160°F). If needed, bake longer and check again.

  6. Finish and store. Brush the hot pies with 25 g melted butter. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours at or below 4°C. Use within 3–4 days and reheat to at least 74°C at the centre.

Practical guidance

Tips for success

  • Squeeze the prepared allium thoroughly after cooling; extra water can make the filling runny.
  • Use mild, low-salt fresh cheese. If yours tastes salty, reduce the filling salt.
  • Seal each pie with the seam underneath and leave room on the tray for the dough to expand.
Practical notes

Practical notes

Finding shibu. Look for a verified cultivated, frozen or preserved alpine allium from a reliable seller. Green garlic is a practical flavor approximation, not the same plant. The recipe does not rely on wild foraging.

Cheese choice. Mild fresh cow's cheese keeps the filling tender and balances the beef. Drain it well and adjust the added salt to its saltiness.

Nutrition per serving

Estimated nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1 medium pie, one-tenth of the batch
  • Energy: About 760 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: About 82 g
  • Protein: About 38 g
  • Fat: About 30 g
  • Fibre: About 3 g
  • Sodium: About 1,600 mg

Estimate uses representative USDA FoodData Central values for bread flour, lean beef, whole milk, fresh cheese, butter and allium greens. Cheese salt and fat vary; these figures are approximate. Most salt from blanching the greens remains in the pot.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat (gluten) and milk. Check labels for cross-contact. Keep raw ground beef refrigerated during preparation and wash hands, tools and surfaces after contact. Keep raw meat away from ready-to-eat cheese and cooked food. Bake until a food thermometer inserted into the centre of a representative pie reads at least 71°C (160°F) in the beef filling. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours at or below 4°C, use within 3–4 days and reheat to 74°C at the centre.

The result

The result

  • A browned, buttery bread crust encloses savory beef, fresh cheese and tender alpine allium.
  • The filling is moist and savory, with the distinctive onion-garlic aroma of shibu.