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Georgia

Gurian Christmas Pie (გურული ღვეზელი)

Bake Gurian ghvezeli, a crescent-shaped Georgian holiday bread filled with Imeretian cheese and hard-boiled egg, with a soft yeast dough

Georgian home recipeGeorgian dish
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Wide festive table with golden Gurian crescent pies, including a cut pie showing the cheese and boiled egg filling.
Yield5 large crescent pies; cut each in half for 10 portions
Serving1/2 pie
DifficultyModerate; allow time for the dough to rise and seal the filling well
DietVegetarian; contains wheat/gluten, milk and egg
The dish

About Gurian Christmas Pie (გურული ღვეზელი)

Gurian Christmas Pie: Crescent Bread with Imeretian Cheese and Egg

Gurian ghvezeli is a crescent-shaped filled bread from Georgia’s western Guria region, especially associated with Christmas. A soft yeast dough encloses crumbly Imeretian cheese and firm boiled egg. The crescent shape and egg filling distinguish it among Georgia’s regional filled breads. Families make these pies in different sizes and arrange the eggs according to their own habits.

This home recipe makes five substantial pies to share. Each one receives two hard-boiled eggs, and the measured amount of neutral oil keeps the dough supple. The size and filling can be adjusted to suit the household and occasion.

Cook the dish

Ingredients

Gurian Christmas Pie: Crescent Bread with Imeretian Cheese and Egg

Dough

  • 1 kgbread flour, divided
  • 250 mlwhole milk
  • 250 mlwater
  • 7 ginstant dry yeast
  • 30 gneutral oil
  • 5 gsugar
  • 10 gfine salt

Filling

  • 1 kgImeretian cheese, crumbled
  • 10large eggs, hard-boiled until firm, cooled, peeled and cut lengthwise (two eggs per pie)

Glaze

  • 1egg yolk
  • 45 gmatsoni (about 3 tablespoons)
Method

Method

  1. Cook and chill the eggs. Place the ten eggs in a saucepan, cover with water and bring to a boil. Lower to a steady simmer and cook until the yolks are firm, about 10–12 minutes. Cool promptly in cold water, peel, then refrigerate until needed. Cut each egg lengthwise in half before filling.

  2. Mix a soft dough. Warm the milk and water until lukewarm, not hot. Stir in yeast and sugar and leave briefly until dispersed. Put half the flour in a large bowl, make a well and add the yeast liquid and oil. Mix and knead into a soft dough. Cover and leave in a warm place for about 2 hours, until expanded and airy.

  3. Finish and portion the dough. Add the remaining flour and salt, then knead with lightly oiled hands until soft and smooth. Divide into 5 equal pieces. Cover and rest for 15–20 minutes. Crumble the cheese and beat the egg yolk with matsoni for the glaze.

  4. Fill and shape. On a lightly floured surface, flatten each dough piece into a round about 4–5 mm thick. Place 200 g cheese over one half, leaving a clean border. Arrange four egg halves (two eggs) lengthwise over the cheese. Fold the other half of dough over the filling, press out large air pockets and pinch the edge firmly closed. Gently curve each pie into a crescent and set it on a lightly floured or lined baking sheet, seam side down.

  5. Glaze and bake. Heat the oven fully to 230–240 °C / 445–465 °F. Brush the pies with the yolk–matsoni mixture. Bake for about 20–25 minutes until deeply golden and cooked through. Check the centre of a pie with a food thermometer; the egg-containing filling should reach at least 71 °C / 160 °F. Let stand for 10 minutes, then cut each large crescent in half to serve.

About Gurian Ghvezeli

About Gurian Ghvezeli

In Guria, this filled bread is linked especially with Christmas and is also enjoyed for Kalanda, the Old-Style New Year. Older customs include pies made for individual family members and a larger pie for the shared table; some eggs were smoked before being added. This home version uses cooled, peeled hard-boiled eggs. Family food traditions evolve, so serving customs are not identical in every home.

Practical guidance

Practical guidance

The dough should feel soft and elastic, not dry; add the final flour gradually if the brand absorbs less liquid. Seal the edge thoroughly so melted cheese stays inside. Leave space between pies so the hot air can brown their curved sides. Because oven temperatures and pie thickness vary, use colour and the centre-temperature check together rather than treating the stated bake time as exact.

Nutrition per serving

Estimated nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 1/2 of one large pie; 10 portions total
  • Calories: About 800 kcal
  • Carbohydrate: 80 g
  • Protein: 38 g
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Fibre: 3 g
  • Sodium: About 1,400 mg

These are provisional estimates using generic nutrient values for bread flour, milk, eggs, oil and a fresh brined-cheese proxy. Imeretian cheese and its salt content vary; use the actual cheese and dairy labels before making a product-specific nutrition claim.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat/gluten, milk and egg. Keep the cooled boiled eggs refrigerated until assembly, and wash hands and tools after handling raw eggs. Bake the filled pies until the centre reaches at least 71 °C. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours at or below 4 °C; use within 3–4 days and reheat to 74 °C. Do not leave baked pies at room temperature for longer than 2 hours.

Success cues

Success cues

  • The risen dough is airy and supple and can be rolled without cracking.
  • The crescents are firmly sealed, golden on top and hot through the centre; the thermometer confirms at least 71 °C in the filling.