Canadian National Dishes

Pan-Fried Newfoundland Cod

Fresh Atlantic cod cooks quickly in a light flour coating, then gets a savoury finish from crisp salt-pork scrunchions. This is a practical Newfoundland and Labrador home-style version built around the straightforward pan-fry method; local recipes also use egg and breadcrumbs.

Canadian National Dishes
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Wide coastal-table scene with pan-fried cod on a plate at centre-right, a skillet to the left, potatoes, lemon and pork scrunchions.
A Newfoundland-style cod supper with the skillet nearby and the coastal view beyond.
Prep 15 minutes
Cook 20 minutes
Total 35 minutes
Calories About 280 kcal per serving (estimate)
Overview

Pan-Fried Newfoundland Cod

In Newfoundland and Labrador, pan-fried cod is served in more than one home style: a light flour dusting is common, while some cooks use egg and breadcrumbs. Pork scrunchions make a savoury local-style accompaniment. This version keeps the crust light and uses a little rendered salt pork for crisp pieces and flavour. It is one home interpretation, not a single fixed regional formula.

Practical

Practical

  • Pat the cod thoroughly dry so the flour forms a thin coating rather than a paste.
  • Render the salt pork slowly; high heat can brown the pieces before the fat comes out.
  • Shake off excess flour and discard any that has touched raw fish.
  • Fry skin-side down first in a hot, uncrowded pan; turn only when the fish releases easily.
  • Check the thickest centre with a clean thermometer; it must reach 70°C.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Fish and coating

  • 600 g fresh Atlantic cod fillets, skin-on, pin bones removed and divided into 4 portions
  • 45 g all-purpose wheat flour, for a light dusting
  • 2 g fine salt
  • 1 g ground black pepper

Pan fat and finish

  • 40 g unsmoked salt pork fatback, finely diced
  • 15 ml canola oil
  • 10 g fresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
Directions

Directions

Method

  1. Step 1Pat the cod dry, check for pin bones and keep it chilled. Mix the flour, salt and pepper on a shallow plate.

  2. Step 2Put the diced salt pork in a large heavy skillet over medium-low heat. Render for 6–8 minutes, turning occasionally, until the pieces are crisp and the fat has rendered. Lift out the scrunchions and reserve. Add the canola oil to the pan fat.

  3. Step 3Lightly dust each cod portion in the seasoned flour, including the skin, and shake off excess. Discard any flour that has touched raw fish.

  4. Step 4Heat the fat until it shimmers. Add the cod skin-side down without crowding and fry for 3–4 minutes, until the skin is golden and releases easily. Turn carefully and cook for 2–4 minutes more; the thickest centre must reach 70°C / 158°F. If needed, lower the heat and cook a little longer.

  5. Step 5Transfer the fish to a clean plate or rack. Scatter over the reserved scrunchions and parsley, and serve hot with lemon wedges.

Practical

Practical

Serving

Serve soon after frying so the coating stays crisp. Boiled potatoes, peas or a green salad make simple accompaniments. If the fillets are thicker than about 3 cm, allow extra time over lower heat and rely on the thermometer rather than the clock. Keep raw cod away from ready-to-eat foods; wash hands, utensils and surfaces after handling it.

Make-ahead

Cool leftovers promptly in shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours. Use within 2–3 days or freeze. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F; the coating will soften after storage.

Control points

Control points

  • The coating falls offPat the cod dry, apply only a thin layer of flour and let excess fall away before frying.
  • The scrunchions darken too quicklyLower the heat; salt pork needs time to render gently.
  • The fish sticksGive the skin time to brown and release before turning; use a thin fish spatula.
  • The centre is undercookedReturn the portion to lower heat and continue cooking until the thickest part reaches 70°C / 158°F.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Serving sizeOne cod portion with one quarter of the coating and pan fat
  • CaloriesAbout 280 kcal
  • CarbohydrateAbout 7 g
  • ProteinAbout 29 g
  • FatAbout 14 g
  • FibreAbout 1 g
  • SodiumAbout 450 mg

These rounded values are an ingredient-based estimate for one of 4 portions, not a laboratory result. Flour pickup, rendered fat and salt-pork brands change the final values, particularly sodium.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains fish and wheat; the recipe also contains pork. Check flour and salt-pork labels for additional allergens and cross-contact warnings. Keep raw cod separate, thaw frozen fish in the refrigerator and cook the thickest part to 70°C / 158°F. Discard flour that touched raw fish. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, use within 2–3 days or freeze, and reheat to 74°C / 165°F.

FAQ

FAQ

Can I use frozen cod?

Yes. Thaw it fully in the refrigerator, pat it dry and keep it chilled until the pan is ready.

Closing notes

Closing notes

  • A light flour dusting lets the fresh cod remain the focus.
  • Add the crisp scrunchions just before serving to keep their texture.