Canadian National Dishes

Newfoundland Blueberry Duff

Blueberry duff is a Newfoundland and Labrador steamed pudding, traditionally cooked in a cloth bag or covered mold. It may be served plain with Jiggs' Dinner or as dessert with a sweet sauce. This measured version uses blueberries in a soft batter and includes a simple caramel sauce for dessert service.

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Slices of blueberry duff are served with warm caramel sauce at a table set for dessert; a whole pudding sits behind them.
Blueberry duff can be served with caramel as a dessert or plain with a boiled dinner.
Prep 25 minutes
Cook 75 minutes
Total 1 hour 50 minutes
Calories About 360 kcal per serving with sauce (estimate)
Overview

Newfoundland Blueberry Duff

Blueberry duff is a Newfoundland and Labrador steamed pudding, traditionally cooked in a cloth bag or covered mold. It may be served plain with Jiggs' Dinner or as dessert with a sweet sauce. This measured version uses blueberries in a soft batter and includes a simple caramel sauce for dessert service.

Practical

Practical

  • Use fresh berries or frozen berries that have been thawed and drained well; extra water can make the pudding heavy.
  • Keep the pudding basin above the simmering water on a trivet. Steam, rather than submerge, the covered mold and keep the pot from boiling dry.
  • The 75-minute time is a first check, not a guarantee. Test the centre with a clean thermometer and continue steaming until it reaches 74°C.
Ingredients

Ingredients

  • 57 g unsalted butter, softened (duff)
  • 100 g granulated sugar (duff)
  • 0.5 g fine salt (duff)
  • 1 large egg (duff)
  • 90 ml milk (duff)
  • 125 g all-purpose wheat flour (duff)
  • 6 g baking powder (duff)
  • 150 g blueberries, fresh or thawed and drained (duff)
  • 2.5 ml vanilla extract (duff)
  • 200 g packed brown sugar (caramel sauce)
  • 57 g unsalted butter (caramel sauce)
  • 60 ml heavy cream (caramel sauce)
  • 0.5 g fine salt (caramel sauce)
  • 5 ml vanilla extract (caramel sauce)
Directions

Directions

Method

  1. Step 1Set a trivet in a large pot. Add hot water to reach halfway up the side of the pudding basin, below its lid. Cover the pot and bring the water to a steady simmer.

  2. Step 2Beat the softened butter and granulated sugar until creamy. Beat in the egg, then the milk and 2.5 ml vanilla. In another bowl, whisk the flour, baking powder and 0.5 g salt; stir into the wet mixture just until no dry flour remains.

  3. Step 3Gently fold in the blueberries. Grease the pudding basin and add the batter, leaving room to expand; do not fill it more than two-thirds. Cover with the basin lid or parchment and foil secured around the rim.

  4. Step 4Set the basin on the trivet in the simmering pot. Cover and steam for about 75 minutes. Keep a gentle simmer and add boiling water as needed so the pot does not run dry and the basin is not submerged.

  5. Step 5While the duff steams, combine the brown sugar, cream and 0.5 g salt in a small saucepan. Warm over medium heat, add the butter and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5–7 minutes until bubbling and thick. Remove from the heat and stir in 5 ml vanilla.

  6. Step 6Check the centre with a clean food thermometer; it must reach 74°C. If it has not, cover and steam for another 10–15 minutes, then check again. Carefully lift out the hot basin and let the duff rest for 10 minutes.

  7. Step 7Unmold onto a plate and cut into 8 portions. Serve plain as a side with a boiled dinner, or spoon warm caramel sauce over each portion for dessert. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.

Practical

Practical

Serving

A duff is a moist-heat pudding, not a blueberry grunt: the batter steams in a bag or covered basin, while a grunt cooks berries and dumplings together in an open pot. In Newfoundland, blueberry duff may accompany Jiggs' Dinner without sauce or be served separately with caramel, brown-sugar or rum sauce. Refrigerate leftovers at 4°C or colder within 2 hours; use the pudding within 2–3 days. Keep the sauce covered and refrigerated for up to 1 week.

Control points

Control points

  • The centre is still wet after steaming: cover the basin and steam 10–15 minutes longer, then check again for 74°C in the centre.
  • The pudding is dense or soggy: drain thawed berries well and keep the basin above, not submerged in, the water bath.
  • The pot is running low: carefully pour in boiling water along the inside edge of the pot; do not let the water bath boil dry.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Serving size1 portion (1/8 duff with sauce)
  • CaloriesAbout 360 kcal
  • Carbohydrate53 g
  • Protein3 g
  • Fat15 g
  • Fibre1 g
  • Sodium110 mg

Rounded estimate for 1 of 8 portions, including one-eighth of the caramel sauce, based on common composition values for flour, sugar, butter, egg, milk, blueberries, cream and leavening. The batch provides about 2,850 kcal, 424 g carbohydrate, 26 g protein, 122 g fat, 7 g fibre and 870 mg sodium. The amount of sauce served and product brands change the result; this is not a laboratory analysis.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat (gluten), egg and milk. The batter contains raw flour and egg: do not taste it. Wash hands, bowls, utensils and surfaces after handling. Steam covered and verify at least 74°C in the centre with a clean food thermometer; continue in 10–15-minute increments if needed. Keep the basin above the simmering water on a trivet and do not let the pot boil dry. Refrigerate pudding and sauce within 2 hours at 4°C or colder. Use the pudding within 2–3 days; use refrigerated sauce within 1 week. Reheat pudding portions to 74°C.

FAQ

FAQ

Can I serve the duff without caramel sauce?

Yes. It is also served plain as a side with a boiled dinner. The sauce is for a sweeter dessert-style serving.

Closing notes

Closing notes

  • Soft steamed pudding and tart blueberries make a homestyle Newfoundland duff that can sit at dinner or finish it as dessert.
  • Serve plain with the meal, or add warm caramel sauce after unmolding.