Travelers seeking tranquil retreats increasingly prize traffic-free islands – places where the only vehicles are boats, donkeys or bicycles. This rise in “slow travel” reflects a broader shift toward sustainable tourism, where quiet lanes, clean air and a relaxed pace offer escape from crowded highways. On these islands, historic centers remain unchanged and nature takes center stage. This guide covers five such destinations – Greece’s Hydra, Mexico’s Isla Holbox, Italy’s Marettimo, Turkey’s Princes’ Islands, and Croatia’s Lopud – explaining how to get there, what to see, and how people live without cars. Rich cultural context is woven with practical advice, from seasonal tips to packing lists, all grounded in on-the-ground research and expert insight. Readers will discover why each island banned cars (often to protect heritage or animal welfare) and what alternatives (donkeys, bikes, electric carts) keep daily life flowing. By guiding travelers through boat schedules, local customs and hidden gems, the article aims to make planning these car-free paradise escapes as seamless as strolling a quiet village lane.
Island | Country | Transport Mode | Best For | Budget | Accessibility |
Hydra | Greece | Donkeys, mules, water taxis, walking | Art lovers, literary history (Leonard Cohen fans), swimmers | $$$ (moderate/high) | Moderate (steep paths, no vehicles) |
Holbox | Mexico | Golf carts, bicycles, boats | Wildlife seekers (whale sharks), beachgoers | $$ (moderate) | Good (flat, carts available) |
Marettimo | Italy | Walking, hiking, small boats | Hikers, divers, solitude seekers | $$ (moderate) | Limited (steep trails) |
Princes’ Is. | Turkey | Electric minibuses, bicycles, on-foot | History buffs, day-trippers | $ (budget-friendly) | Good (electric carts for elderly; ferries wheelchair accessible) |
Lopud | Croatia | Walking, limited golf carts | Relaxed beach vacation, families | $$ | Good (flat around Šunj; carts on road) |
Insider Tip: Carry an “Adakart” (free for residents) or Istanbulkart to pay lower ferry fares to the Princes’ Islands. On Lopud, tidepool wading shoes make the beach more fun, as sea urchins can lurk near rocks.
Visiting pedestrian-only islands requires some special planning. Here are key tips organized by theme:
Planning Note: Check ferry schedules carefully! Many islands have only a few evening return ferries. For example, ferry service to Hydra and Lopud can stop around 6–7 PM in winter. Always confirm last departure times to avoid an unexpected overnight stay.
Q: Are there any cars on Hydra? No. Hydra has legally banned all motor vehicles and even bicycles since the 1950s. Only donkeys, mules, or horses carry passengers and goods, with water taxis serving some secluded beaches.
Q: What replaced horse carriages on the Princes’ Islands? After a 2019 glanders outbreak killed hundreds of horses, Istanbul permanently prohibited horse-drawn phaetons on the islands. As of summer 2020, the municipality introduced about 60 new battery-powered electric minibuses (13-seat open shuttles) to serve as the only authorized vehicles.
Q: Why were horses banned on Istanbul’s islands? An outbreak of equine glanders in late 2019 (a highly contagious disease) killed dozens of carriage horses in just a few months. Concern for animal welfare led Istanbul’s authorities to stop horse rides and replace them with electric vehicles in early 2020.
Q: Can you rent golf carts on Holbox? Yes. Upon arrival at Holbox’s ferry dock, numerous golf carts are available to whisk visitors to hotels. Additionally, several rental kiosks on the island let you rent a golf cart or bicycle by the day. Most hotels also lend beach cruiser bikes for free.
Q: How do you get to these car-free islands? All of them require boat travel. For Hydra, take a hydrofoil or ferry from Athens (90 min from Piraeus). Holbox is reached by ferry (20 min) from Chiquilá, Mexico. Marettimo ferries run daily from Trapani, Sicily (1–1.5 hr). The Princes’ Islands are reachable by hourly commuter ferries from Istanbul’s ports. Lopud is served by frequent Jadrolinija ferries from Dubrovnik’s Gruž harbor (55 min, ∼€6 round-trip).
Q: Are car-free islands wheelchair accessible? It varies. Holbox and Lopud are relatively flat around their beaches and have beach wheelchairs or ramps in some areas. Princes’ Islands provide some permitted electric vehicles and wheelchair ramps at the piers, and Büyükada has accessible rental options. Hydra and Marettimo are mostly hilly and cobbled: access is limited. Notably, Istanbul exempts disabled residents on the Princes’ Islands from vehicle bans (they may use private e-cars), improving access.
Q: Which car-free island is best for families? Many families love Lopud for its shallow Šunj beach and calm waters, safe for children. Hydra can appeal to families seeking history and gentle hikes (kids enjoy donkey rides). Holbox’s wildlife tours and bioluminescence are family favorites in summer.
Q: Can you see multiple Princes’ Islands in one day? Possibly two, but Büyükada alone needs a full day. A typical daytrip will focus on Büyükada and perhaps Burgazada (reachable by ferry), returning by the last boat. Visiting all four in one day is ambitious; many prefer to stay overnight on an island if time permits.
Q: Are there hotels on car-free islands? Yes – though scale varies. Hydra has boutique inns (mansion-turned-hotel) and pensions. Holbox has dozens of beach hotels and palapas. Lopud and Büyükada have small hotels and guesthouses. Marettimo has no hotels – only family-run B&B rooms. Always book ahead, especially in summer.
Each of these five destinations offers a chance to slow down and reconnect with place in a way modern cities seldom allow. Without the din of engines, visitors notice simple pleasures: bells of village churches at dusk, the click of a golf cart on sand, the scent of pine forests, or waves lapping gently at sunset. By integrating thorough planning details – ferry timings, local transport tips, seasonal advice – with rich cultural context (Leonard Cohen’s Hydra, Ottoman mansions on Büyükada, Maya traditions on Holbox), this guide aims to be more than a travelogue. It is an invitation to understanding how and why humans choose to reshape their mobility for heritage and ecology, and how travelers can respectfully join that legacy. Equipped with these insights, readers can confidently chart a route through Greece, Mexico, Italy, Turkey, and Croatia – experiencing the unique tranquility of life car-free.