Exploring the Secrets of Ancient Alexandria
From Alexander the Great's inception to its modern form, the city has stayed a lighthouse of knowledge, variety, and beauty. Its ageless appeal stems from…
Morocco (area ~446,550 km²) sits at the northwest corner of Africa, bounded by the Atlantic Ocean (west) and Mediterranean Sea (north). The kingdom (population ~36.8 million in 2024) encompasses the Rif Mountains in the north, the vast Atlas ranges (High, Middle, Anti-Atlas) crossing the interior, and the edge of the Sahara Desert to the south. Its capital Rabat and major cities (Casablanca, Fez, Marrakech, Tangier) span an Atlantic-Mediterranean corridor, while the disputed Western Sahara lies to the south. Arabic and Berber (Amazigh) are official languages and Islam the state religion. Morocco’s diverse topography – from snow-capped peaks (Mount Toubkal in the High Atlas is 4,165 m, North Africa’s highest summit) to Atlantic beaches and Saharan dunes – underpins its appeal to travelers.
Table of Contents
Morocco’s history as a crossroads of Mediterranean, Saharan and sub-Saharan cultures is long and complex. In the early Islamic period (7th–10th centuries) a line of Berber Muslim dynasties united much of Morocco and extended influence into Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain). Fez was founded in 789–809 CE by Idris II and became a political and spiritual center, while Marrakech was founded in 1070–1072 by the Almoravids and later made capital of the Almohads (1147–1269). These dynasties built monumental Islamic architecture – mosques with ornate minarets, madrasas, palaces, ramparts – leaving a legacy still visible in city medinas. For centuries Morocco was also the terminus of trans-Saharan trade: gold and slaves from West Africa passed through oases and towns like Sijilmasa on their way north, while salt from the desert (e.g. Taghaza) moved south. Arab and Berber traders financed caravans and spread Islam; for example, 9th–10th century Sijilmasa (in eastern Morocco) became a wealthy trading city. The medieval state of Saadia (16th–17th c.) controlled the Saharan routes and famously brought 20 tons of gold to Marrakech in 1603 from Timbuktu. In these centuries Morocco developed a rich Islamic civilization – mosques like Marrakech’s Koutoubia (12th c.), Fez’s Qarawiyyin (mosque-university, founded 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri), and Meknes’ El-Qaraouyine – and produced scholars (e.g. Ibn Battuta, 1304–1368) and distinctive arts (zellij tilework, carved cedarwood ceilings, fine leatherwork in Fez) that remain world-famous.
By the 19th century Morocco was still the only North African country never colonized by the Ottomans, but it faced European pressure. In 1912 the Sultan signed the Treaty of Fez, establishing a French protectorate (effective March 30, 1912) over most of the country; Spain held separate northern and southern protectorates (including Ceuta, Melilla, Tétouan and the Tarfaya strip). French policy modernized infrastructure and administration (for example, building the cities of Casablanca and Rabat into modern capitals with wide boulevards), but also exploited Moroccan resources and sparked resistance. Notably, Grand Vizier Muhammad al-Muqri served from 1911 and witnessed both the establishment of the protectorate and 44 years later Morocco’s independence. Under Sultan (and later King) Mohammed V, Morocco negotiated independence, and in March 1956 France granted full sovereignty to the Kingdom of Morocco. Tangier’s international zone had already ended in 1956 as well. (Spanish zones were similarly handed to Morocco: northern Spanish Morocco in April 1956, and Spanish Sahara/Ifni by 1969.)
Post-independence, Morocco remained a monarchy under King Mohammed V (r. 1955–1961) and King Hassan II (1961–1999). These decades saw gradual modernization and economic growth interspersed with political tensions (rural revolts, urban protests). In 1999 Hassan II’s son, Mohammed VI (r. 1999– ) took the throne, ushering in reforms and an openness to the world. Tourism quickly became a cornerstone of the economy. Morocco leveraged its royal family’s stable rule and its cultural heritage to attract visitors: by the early 21st century, tourism grew dramatically, contributing around 7–9% of GDP (it was estimated at 7.3% by 2023). Historic attractions, royal palaces, coastal resorts and desert tours fueled an influx of European, Middle Eastern and Asian tourists. The Hassan II Mosque (completed 1993) in Casablanca – with the world’s second-tallest minaret (210 m) – symbolized Morocco’s blend of modern ambition and religious tradition. Simultaneously, the monarchy supported education, women’s rights and renewable energy, while also navigating regional issues like the Western Sahara conflict (since 1975). By 2024 Morocco is regarded as a middle-income country with a diversified economy of agriculture (notably citrus, olives, argan oil), mining (Morocco holds much of the world’s phosphate reserves), and manufacturing, but tourism and services remain increasingly vital.
Morocco’s landscapes are strikingly varied. Rif Mountains: In the far north, the Rif range (elevation 1,000–2,450 m) parallels the Mediterranean coast east of Tangier. This often-misty, evergreen region (cedar and cork oak forests) is largely Amazigh (Berber) in culture. Towns like Chefchaouen (founded 1471 in the Rif foothills) blend Mediterranean and Andalusian styles; the Rif plateau has terraced olive groves and herb fields. The Rifan culture and language (Tarifit) distinguish this area. Atlas Mountains: South of the Rif rise the massive Atlas ranges. The Middle Atlas (north-central Morocco) has fertile plateaus and cedar forests – the “Mongolia of Morocco” – with cool lakes and winter snow that support skiing (Ifrane ski resort). Mid-Atlas towns like Ifrane (sometimes called “Little Switzerland”) and Azrou draw visitors for mountain scenery. Continuing south, the High Atlas crest forms the country’s spine. Here lie dramatic gorges and peaks; the High Atlas culminates in Jbel Toubkal (4,165 m, the highest point in Morocco and North Africa). High-Atlas valleys host Berber villages, apple orchards and hiking trails (e.g. through the Ourika and Dadès valleys). The Anti-Atlas (far southern range near Agadir and Ouarzazate) is lower (peaks ~2,500 m) and arider – a transition zone to the Sahara – with terraced oases and volcanic massifs (Ait Bouguemez, Dades Gorge). This “Anti” range is known for pink granite hills (Mjiddar and Siroua massifs).
East of the Atlas runs the forbidding Sahara Desert region. Here in provinces like Errachidia and Zagora the land flattens into arid plateaus and dunes. Well-known is Erg Chebbi (near Merzouga): a sea of golden sand dunes rising up to 150 m, offering camel treks and nights in desert camps. Far to the south lies disputed Western Sahara – a sandy hinterland with coastal lagoons (Dakhla peninsula) and military berm. Although most tourists avoid off-road desert travel, the “gateway” desert towns (Zagora, Foum Zguid) highlight Moroccan hospitality and Saharan culture (nomad traditions, oasis agriculture).
On the coasts, Atlantic and Mediterranean influences differ. The Atlantic coast (approximately 2,952 km long) from Tangier down past Casablanca to Agadir has broad beaches, fresh sea breezes and busy ports (Casablanca, Agadir). It includes the lively Atlantic resorts of Essaouira (windy medina port) and Taghazout (surfing hub). The Mediterranean coast (Morocco’s north, ~450 km) is warmer, more tropical, and home to Tangier (historic international trading city) and the blue-white medina of Chefchaouen (in the Rif foothills). The Strait of Gibraltar at Tangier is famously only ~13 km from Europe, giving Morocco a strategic maritime location. Both coasts draw sun-and-sea tourists: the Atlantic’s long sands (e.g. in Essaouira, Oualidia, El Jadida) and the Mediterranean’s warm bays (around Tangier, Al Hoceima, and Saïdia near Algeria) offer beaches and water sports. Lighthouses (e.g. Cap Spartel west of Tangier) and coastal kasbahs add historical charm.
Marrakech: Founded in 1070s by the Almoravids, Marrakech (“Red City”) is Morocco’s cultural heart and a major tourist hub. Bounded by 12th-century ramparts, the old city is built of red clay and hosts landmark monuments: the Kutubiyya Mosque and its 77 m Almohad minaret (12th c.), the opulent Bahia Palace (19th c.) and the ruined Badi‘ Palace (16th c.) of the Saadian sultans, and the Ben Youssef Madrasa (completed 1565) – a magnificent 14th c. theological school. The souks of Marrakech are legendary, and the Jemaa el-Fna square, a UNESCO-listed intangible heritage site, is the city’s pulsating center. Since its 11th-century founding, the square has been a “living theater” of Berber storytellers, snake-charmers, henna artists and food stalls. By night the square’s drama intensifies with musicians (Gnawa, Andalusi, Malhun) and dancers performing for locals and tourists alike. Marrakech also features beautiful gardens (e.g. Jardin Majorelle, a 20th-c. jewel garden) and modern luxury resorts. Its economy is heavily tourism-driven – in normal seasons the city can receive millions of foreign visitors yearly.
Fez: Morocco’s oldest imperial city, Fez was founded in 789 and flourished under the Marinid dynasty (13th–14th c.). Fez’s vast medieval medina (Fes el-Bali) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas. Its UNESCO summary notes that “the principal monuments in the medina – madrasas, fondouks, palaces, mosques, and fountains – date from [the Marinid] period”. Highlights include the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque (founded 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri) – often called the oldest continuously operating university – and the 14th-c. Bou Inania Madrasa with elaborate zellij tiling. Fez’s tanneries (Chouara Tanneries) display traditional leather dye-pits, and its souks bustle with crafts: ceramic plates, brass lamps, and elaborately woven carpets. The city remains a scholarly and spiritual center (many Moroccans still come to study Islam here), and its labyrinthine alleys epitomize Morocco’s medieval Islamic heritage. Although the capital moved to Rabat in 1912, Fez still claims status as a spiritual “backbone” of the country.
Casablanca: Morocco’s largest city and economic hub, Casablanca was a small Berber village until 18th-c. Sultan Muhammad III built a mosque here (site of the present cathedral) and a port. The city dramatically expanded under French colonial rule (1912–1956), becoming a bustling metropolis of Art Deco boulevards and industry. Its most famous modern landmark is the Hassan II Mosque (completed 1993) – a marvel of contemporary Moroccan architecture. Designed by Michel Pinseau, it stands partly over the Atlantic and has a 210 m minaret (the world’s tallest minaret). The mosque can hold 25,000 worshippers inside and 80,000 in its courtyard. Casablanca’s economy is financed by its port (the kingdom’s largest), manufacturing, banking and tourism. Nearby white sand beaches (Ain Diab) and the Old Medina (with a restored 14th-c. Skala fortress) also draw visitors. Casablanca’s skyline of modern high-rises and mosques symbolizes Morocco’s economic dynamism and its blend of Arab-Islamic and European colonial legacies.
Rabat: The modern capital of Morocco, Rabat straddles the Bou Regreg River opposite Salé. It was chosen as the administrative center by the French in the 1910s, and its 20th-c. urban plan (wide avenues, modernist public buildings) is often cited as an example of early-20th-century planning. UNESCO inscribed “Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City” in 2012 precisely because it “integrates the buildings from the earlier periods, including the 12th-century Kasbah of the Udayas, Hassan Tower, and the Almohad walls and ramparts”. Indeed, the Hassan Tower is a landmark: an unfinished 12th-c. Almohad minaret (44 m tall) and the nearby Mausoleum of Mohammed V (1930s), set in a green esplanade. The Kasbah of the Udayas (built 1150s) overlooks the Atlantic, with its narrow “Andalusian” lanes painted blue-and-white. Rabat’s modern quarters (Ville Nouvelle) include the Royal Palace (with gilded gates) and government ministries, as well as cultural institutions (Mohammed VI Museum, National Theater). While less touristic than Marrakech or Fez, Rabat’s combination of medieval ruins and well-maintained modern cityscape earned it UNESCO recognition.
Tangier and the North: Tangier (Tanja) sits at the Strait of Gibraltar’s mouth and has long been a melting pot of cultures. In the 19th–20th c. it hosted European diplomats and writers; it was an “international zone” from 1923–1956 under mixed European administration. The old Medina of Tangier (fortified with Kasbah) has palaces and kasbah museums, and the Cap Spartel lighthouse (disputed UNESCO status) marks where Atlantic meets Mediterranean. Further east, Tetouan’s Andalusian‐influenced medina (populated by 15th-c. Spanish refugees) is also UNESCO-listed. Chefchaouen (in the Rif foothills) is famed for its blue-washed medina. Founded in 1471 as a fortress of the Wattasid dynasty, its white and blue houses with Andalusian-style woodwork remain evocative. (Legend says the blue was chosen by Jewish refugees, though today it is tourist-driven.) The city’s narrow alleys and the surrounding Talassemtane National Park make it a popular “blue pearl” retreat.
Morocco’s rich heritage is reflected in its nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Foremost among these are the medieval medinas of Fez (inscribed 1981) and Marrakesh (1985), which preserve intact urban fabrics and monuments. Fez’s inscription notes that its medina, founded in the 9th century, reached its apogee in the 13th–14th centuries under the Marinids, and “the urban fabric and principal monuments” (madrasas, palaces, mosques) date from that period. Similarly, UNESCO describes Marrakesh as founded in 1070–72 by the Almoravids and later a major Almohad capital. Marrakesh’s Koutoubia Mosque, Almohad kasbah and ramparts, Saadian Tombs (16th c.), and the Jamaa el-Fna are cited as outstanding monuments.
Other UNESCO sites include Aït Benhaddou (1987) – an earthen hilltop fortress-village (ksar) of 11th–17th c. southern Morocco. It exemplifies Saharan vernacular architecture (rammed-earth houses and defensive walls), and was an important caravan stop on the trans-Saharan route. Meknes (1996) preserves the sumptuous 17th-c. imperial city of Sultan Moulay Isma‘il, with enormous walls, grand gateways (Bab Mansour) and the royal Kasbah. UNESCO notes that Meknes’ urban plan “incorporates both Islamic and European aspects” (reflecting its early encounters with European artisans).
The Roman ruins of Volubilis (1997) lie near Meknes. Volubilis was founded in 3rd c. BCE and later became a Roman capital in Mauretania. It contains fine mosaics and remains of basilicas and triumphal arches. Its UNESCO summary explains that Volubilis was later an Idrisid capital and then abandoned, which left its ruins exceptionally well preserved. In the north, Tétouan’s medina (1997) reflects Andalusian influence: rebuilt by Andalusian refugees after 1492. Essaouira (2001, formerly Mogador) is a late-18th-c. fortified Atlantic port, planned on Vauban lines (a star-shaped seaside fortress). El Jadida (Mazagan) (2004) is a 16th-c. Portuguese colonial town on the Atlantic coast; its preserved fortifications, churches and cistern symbolize early Renaissance military architecture. Finally, the Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City site (2012) combines the 20th-c. Ville Nouvelle (seen as a model of modern urban design) with earlier monuments – the Almohad Hassan Tower, Udayas Kasbah (12th c.), and Old City walls.
Beyond UNESCO sites, Morocco has numerous other attractions. Foremost is Jemaa el-Fna (Marrakech’s main square), designated in 2008 as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage site. Established around an Almoravid mosque (12th c.), it is “a unique concentration of popular Moroccan cultural traditions”: by day one finds snake-charmers, Berber water-sellers and story-tellers; by night hundreds of food stalls (selling harira soup, grilled meats, snails, pastries) and street performers (drummers, acrobats, storytellers) animate the square. A visit to Jemaa el-Fna (a UNESCO-listed site since 2008) is often cited as Morocco’s must-see experience.
Other highlights include the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca (though not UNESCO, it rivals Paris’s Notre-Dame for grandeur). Completed in 1993, it sits partly above the Atlantic. Its minaret (210 m) is the world’s second-tallest, topped by a laser pointer aimed at Mecca. The mosque’s prayer hall holds 25,000 worshippers (80,000 more in the courtyard). Notably, it is one of the few mosques open to non-Muslims on guided tours (the only way to enter).
Other tourism draws include the Blue city of Chefchaouen (in the Rif). Founded 1471 CE, its old town has blue-painted houses and Spanish-Moorish architecture. Visitors wander its steep, painted alleys and shop for woven blankets, wool scarves and traditional Amazigh handicrafts. Coastal towns like Asilah (north of Rabat, with Portuguese ramparts and an annual art festival) and Oualidia (lagoon coast, known for oysters) also attract niche tourism. And in the desert south, the gorges of Todra and Dades (High Atlas foothills) offer striking canyon scenery.
Moroccan culture is richly expressed through its cuisine, handicrafts, markets (souks), music and festivals – all of which enchant tourists.
Cuisine: Moroccan food blends Berber, Arab, Andalusian and Mediterranean influences. Tagine (slow-cooked stews named for the conical clay pot they are cooked in), couscous (steamed semolina wheat with vegetables and meat), pastilla (sweet-savory pie of pigeon or chicken), and harira (legume soup served at Ramadan’s end) are iconic dishes. Mint tea (green tea with lots of mint and sugar) is ubiquitous – almost a national ritual. In 2020 UNESCO inscribed the “knowledge and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous” as Intangible Cultural Heritage, noting that preparing couscous is a ceremonial, communal process of rolling semolina by hand and steaming it with vegetables and meat. Shared meals (often on low communal tables with bread) exemplify Moroccan conviviality. Pastries like chebakia (honey-coated sesame cookies, especially at Ramadan) and gazelle horns (almond-filled crescents) also add to the food culture.
Crafts and Souks: Traditional Moroccan crafts thrive, especially in city medinas. In Fez, leatherworkers still use centuries-old tanneries of red, blue and yellow dye pits. The carpet-weaving regions of the Middle Atlas (e.g. Beni Ourain, Azilal, Boujad) produce thick wool rugs with geometric Berber motifs. Pottery and zellij tilework (glazed mosaic tiles) are famed in Fez and Marrakech. Souks (open-air markets) are labyrinthine bazaars where these crafts can be purchased. Marrakech and Fez have extensive souks organized by trade: in one alley you find spice vendors (ras el-hanout, saffron), in another metalworkers (brass lanterns, teapots), in another textiles. The Jemaa el-Fna weaves together many of these trades in one public “theater”. Tourists haggle (morocco, although tipping is customary) and experience daily life amid snake-charmers, fortune-tellers and itinerant Berber musicians. These markets – from the grand souk of Marrakech to the carpet souks of Rabat – remain a centerpiece of Moroccan tourist life.
Music and Dance: Morocco has diverse musical traditions. Gnawa music (a trance-musical tradition of African origin, blending prayer and ritual) was inscribed by UNESCO in 2019. UNESCO describes Gnawa as “Sufi brotherhood music” born of enslaved West African peoples; today Gnawa musicians (maalems) play gimbri (three-stringed lute) and castanets in all-night ceremonies. The annual Gnaoua World Music Festival in Essaouira (late June) draws thousands for lively Gnawa and world-music concerts. Classical Andalusian music (Al-Ala) survives in Fes and Tetouan (reminiscent of medieval Spanish traditions) and features oud and violin orchestras in salons. Contemporary Chaabi (pop-folk), Berber Amazigh music, and rai (maghreb pop) also percolate in clubs and street performances.
Festivals: Morocco celebrates both religious and cultural festivals. Major Islamic holidays (Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha) fill cities with special prayers and communal feasts. Beyond religious observances, modern cultural festivals have proliferated. The Mawazine Festival – Rhythms of the World in Rabat (est. 2001) is one of the world’s largest music festivals: attracting over 2.5 million attendees each year. Mawazine brings global stars to Rabat’s Bouregreg concert stages (free outdoor shows), showcasing both international pop and Moroccan music. The Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (since 1994) features spiritual music from Sufi to Gregorian chants. The Marrakech International Film Festival (since 2001) attracts international cinema. Traditional moussem (pilgrimage festivals) continue: e.g. the Imilchil Marriage Festival in the High Atlas (every September) where Amazigh families gather to arrange marriages, and the annual Roses Festival in Kalaa of the M’Gouna (in May) celebrating the rose harvest with folkloric dances. These events highlight Morocco’s blend of Arab, Berber and sub-Saharan influences.
In recent years Morocco’s tourism industry has shown robust growth. By end-2024, official figures reported a new record: 15.9 million international visitors, a 19% increase from the previous year, generating about MAD 97 billion (€8.7 billion) in revenue. This surge has come after a pandemic dip, and reflects expanded air connectivity and marketing. Europe remains the largest source market (especially France, Spain, UK), but arrivals from Middle East, Asia and the Americas are rising. The Moroccan National Tourism Office (ONMT) has launched campaigns like “Ntla9awfbladna” (“Let’s meet in our country”) to boost domestic tourism as well.
Morocco’s transport infrastructure has been upgraded to serve tourists. In 2018 Morocco opened Al Boraq, Africa’s first high-speed rail line. Al Boraq links Tangier and Casablanca (323 km) at speeds up to 320 km/h, cutting travel time to about 2 hours between Tangier and Rabat. The system now carries over 5 million passengers (2023 data) and is slated to expand (planned high-speed lines to Marrakech and Agadir). Major airports – Casablanca Mohammed V, Marrakech Menara, Rabat Salé, Fez–Saïss, Tangier Ibn Battouta – have been expanded and modernized, with increased flights from new international routes. Road networks and highways also improved; the Rabat-Casablanca highway is heavily used by tourists. Urban transit (trams in Rabat/Casablanca) and car rental options make inner-city travel easier than a decade ago.
Safety: Morocco is generally considered safe for tourists. Petty crime (pickpocketing, purse-snatching) can occur in crowded medinas and markets, so travelers are advised to stay alert and secure valuables. Violent crime against foreigners is rare, and violent gun crime is virtually nonexistent. Road travel can be risky (night driving and mountain passes require caution). The main security concern cited by governments is terrorism: Morocco has experienced few such incidents in recent years, but authorities maintain vigilance (hence some advisories urge caution in border regions). The Canadian travel advisory notes “a high degree of caution” in Morocco due to terrorism, though this mostly refers to remote zones (Western Sahara and the Algerian border). Urban centers and tourist sites are routinely policed, and the government views tourism growth as a priority, so overall the tourist infrastructure is viewed as stable and welcoming.
Sustainability and Government Initiatives: Morocco promotes sustainable tourism as part of its development goals. In 2024 Morocco led a UN resolution on sustainable tourism, adopted by 109 countries, which calls for resilience to climate change and economic crises and protection of tourism workers. Domestically, the Ministry of Tourism unveiled a new action plan for 2025 emphasizing innovation, market diversification, and sustainability. Targets include increasing airline seat capacity (to over 13.3 million seats), attracting more visitors from new markets (e.g. USA/Canada/East Europe), and achieving 20% growth in overnight stays. Initiatives such as UNESCO-endorsed campaigns, eco-tourism in national parks (e.g. Toubkal National Park), and investment in renewable energies (the Ouarzazate solar plant powers many resort hotels) reflect Morocco’s branding of tourism as green and responsible. The 2025 African Cup of Nations (hosted partly in Morocco) has also been used to showcase Moroccan tourism.
By 2025 Morocco has largely recovered its tourism levels. Government statistics note that international arrivals and hotel occupancy are at or above pre-2020 figures. The ONMT celebrated a “record-breaking year” in 2024 with almost 16 million arrivals. Emerging trends include longer stays (reflecting combined beach/desert itineraries), growing interest in cultural tourism (UNESCO sites, historic cities) and adventure tourism (hiking in the High Atlas, camel trekking). The government is also focusing on year-round tourism (e.g. winter ski resorts in Ifrane, surfing in Taghazout) and on luxury and MICE (meetings) segments (conference hotels in Rabat/Casablanca).
Morocco’s rich mosaic of history, geography, and culture makes it a multifaceted tourist destination. From the imperial medinas of Fez and Marrakech to the blue alleys of Chefchaouen, from the Saharan dunes to Atlantic coasts, the kingdom offers a panorama of contrasts. Its long heritage of trade and Islamic scholarship has left a legacy of monuments and traditions – mosques, madrasas, folk music and crafts – that continue to thrive. Modern Morocco has built on this legacy with improved infrastructure (high-speed rail, airports) and proactive tourism policies, achieving record visitor numbers by 2024. At the same time, the government stresses sustainability and cultural preservation, as evidenced by UNESCO recognition of Jemaa el-Fna and Gnawa music, and recent UN resolutions led by Morocco. For travelers, Morocco is thus both exotic and accessible: its vivid souks and festivals give a feel of medieval Maghreb life, while its five-star hotels and tourist amenities meet international standards. As such, Morocco continues to attract a growing share of world travelers, offering a unique blend of African, Arab and Mediterranean experiences connected by an enduring history and warm hospitality.
From Alexander the Great's inception to its modern form, the city has stayed a lighthouse of knowledge, variety, and beauty. Its ageless appeal stems from…
While many of Europe's magnificent cities remain eclipsed by their more well-known counterparts, it is a treasure store of enchanted towns. From the artistic appeal…
Precisely built to be the last line of protection for historic cities and their people, massive stone walls are silent sentinels from a bygone age.…
In a world full of well-known travel destinations, some incredible sites stay secret and unreachable to most people. For those who are adventurous enough to…
Discover the vibrant nightlife scenes of Europe's most fascinating cities and travel to remember-able destinations! From the vibrant beauty of London to the thrilling energy…
© All Rights Reserved. By Travel S Helper