Morocco has no official legal dress code for tourists. Visitors are generally free to dress as they wish, but modesty is strongly recommended to respect local customs and avoid unwanted attention. In practice, travelers of all genders are advised to cover shoulders and knees in public. Women do not need to wear a hijab (headscarf), and men may dress in casual Western clothes – though shirtless walkabouts are discouraged. Tourist-friendly beaches and hotels allow swimwear, but covering up is expected when leaving the sand. Dress tends to be more relaxed in big cities and tourist hubs (e.g. Marrakech, Casablanca), and more conservative in rural areas and at religious sites.
Setting/Place | Dress Expectation |
Urban Cities (e.g. Marrakech, Fez) | Casual Western clothes; cover shoulders/knees in old medinas or mosques. |
Rural Villages/Berber Areas | More conservative attire; long pants or skirts and covered arms are safer. |
Atlas Mountains/Sahara | Practical layers for sun and cold; loose, long-sleeved outfits and a headscarf (cheche) are recommended. |
Beaches (Resorts) | Swimwear allowed (one-piece or modest bikini); always use a cover-up off the beach. |
Religious Sites (Hassan II Mosque) | Strict modesty: shoulders, arms, and legs covered, no shorts or sleeveless shirts; shoes removed. |
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, but its cultural outlook is relatively liberal compared to many other Islamic nations. Geography and history have shaped this attitude: the country’s proximity to Europe and the enduring influence of indigenous Berber traditions foster a more relaxed fashion sense. As one travel guide notes, Morocco is “one of the most occidental-oriented countries in the Arab world,” with Berber heritage that historically included women’s rights and no native head-veiling requirement. In practice, Moroccan women today dress in a wide variety of ways – some wear headscarves and traditional djellabas, while others favor jeans, dresses or even tank tops in tourist areas.
No formal dress laws exist for visitors – there is no police enforcement of clothing in Morocco like in Saudi Arabia or Iran. However, cultural etiquette encourages modesty. Government travel advice emphasizes that women in particular may attract less attention by wearing “loose-fitting clothing which cover[s] the arms, legs and chest.”. Similarly, official sources remind travelers that while Morocco has no legal dress code, common courtesy during Ramadan means refraining from eating, drinking or smoking in public and following standard modest attire (covering shoulders/knees) so as not to cause offense. The annual Ramadan 2026 begins around February 18, so visitors then should be particularly mindful of heightened expectations.
Morocco’s modern mix means that most visitors can pack with confidence: think breathable natural fabrics, layers for temperature swings, and a respectful nod to modesty. Short-sleeve shirts and shorts (to the knee) are acceptable in cities and resorts, especially for men, but sleeveless tops and short shorts may draw stares in traditional areas. Overall, blending in “just enough” while staying comfortable is the mantra of savvy travelers.
General Guidelines for Female Travelers: Western-style clothing is common, but women should aim for modesty to avoid unwanted attention. Covering the shoulders, chest and knees is considered respectful and even practical (sun protection). A hijab or headscarf is never required for visitors, though carrying a scarf can be useful for quickly covering up in religious sites or chilly evenings. Lightweight, loose-fitting garments – tunic tops, long skirts or wide trousers – are ideal in Morocco’s heat. Breathable fabrics like cotton or linen are preferred.
Matador Network reports that many Moroccan women today mix traditional and modern styles: loose tunics paired with leggings or jeans are widespread, and a scarf (foulard) often accents an outfit for modesty and sun protection. Female travelers often bring one or two djellabas or caftans for comfort or special occasions – these lightweight robes blend in perfectly with local fashion and can serve as an extra layer for cooler nights.
Local Insight: A Moroccan guide observes that in bustling medinas even simple choices matter: “Tourist hubs are liberal, but in villages our mothers would prefer you cover your shoulders,” noting that a flowy kaftan or long dress often earns smiles and conversation, whereas short shorts can be met with polite but pointed gazes. In short, dressing like a local woman – rather than a beach tourist – can make interactions smoother and more respectful.
For formal or traditional settings (weddings, upscale riads, visiting a sultan’s mausoleum), women often wear a kaftan (caftan) – a glamorous gown at events – or at least a chic long dress. A light cardigan or shawl is smart for air-conditioned restaurants or for entering a mosque (covering hair partially is appreciated even if not mandatory).
General Guidelines for Male Travelers: Moroccan men typically wear long trousers or jeans and short-sleeve shirts. Shorts are common at pools and on beaches, but in city medinas or mosques, long pants are more appropriate. Tank tops and sleeveless shirts are unusual in Moroccan men’s fashion and may draw stares outside tourist areas; collared shirts or simple T-shirts are safer choices. Light polo shirts, button-downs and chinos (or trousers) in breathable fabrics are ideal for blending comfort with respect.
Men may also adopt local attire for novelty or respect. A lightweight djellaba or gandora (short tunic) can be worn over a T-shirt and loose pants; locals appreciate when visitors wear traditional robes, especially during religious festivals or in the desert.
Men’s head coverings are optional for visitors. A baseball cap or linen cap can shield from the sun; at religious sites, men should cover shoulders (no bare chests) and remove hats when inside mosques.
Clothing norms can vary widely by region and venue in Morocco. Below is guidance for typical destinations:
Morocco’s climate varies by region and season. Travelers should pack by season and consider local weather:
Season | Weather | Suggested Clothing (Women/Men) |
Spring (Mar–May): Mild to warm days (60–80°F/16–27°C); cool evenings. | Layers: long-sleeve shirts or tunics, lightweight jacket or cardigan for evenings. Mid-weight pants or midi-skirts; comfortable shoes. Scarf for sun or wind. |
|
Summer (Jun–Aug): Very hot inland (up to 100–110°F/38°C); coastal areas around 75–85°F. | Very light fabrics: loose cotton/linen tops, light trousers, maxi dresses with sleeves. A wide-brim hat and UV-blocking sunglasses. Sandals or open shoes for comfort. Men: short-sleeve linen shirts, mid-thigh shorts or light pants. Sunscreen is essential. |
|
Autumn (Sep–Nov): Warm days, cooling nights. Similar to spring temperature range. | Similar to spring packing: light tops, a mix of short and long sleeves. Add a warm layer (sweater or shawl) for nights, especially in the mountains. |
|
Winter (Dec–Feb): Mild on coast (50–65°F/10–18°C); cold at night, especially inland and in mountains. Rainy season in north. Desert nights can drop near freezing. | Warm layers: sweaters, fleece, or wool shirts; a packable jacket. Long pants for everyone (city and countryside). Good walking shoes or boots (rainy days). Women should have a shawl or light coat to layer over dresses. Men: sweaters and a mid-weight jacket; consider thermals for Atlas treks. |
|
A handy strategy is layering: even in summer, air-conditioned shops and desert nights can be chilly. Packing a lightweight scarf or wrap (Merino wool or silk blend) allows quick coverage of shoulders or neck.
During the holy month of Ramadan (dates shift each year), practicing Muslims fast from dawn to dusk. In Ramadan (next beginning ~Feb 18, 2026), dress codes tighten and public etiquette changes. Tourists are expected to observe modesty even more strictly. No eating, drinking, smoking or chewing gum in public during daylight hours, and clothing that may be acceptable year-round might draw censure if too revealing. A travel blogger advises treating public spaces as religious spaces: opt for long sleeves and high necklines throughout the day. Restaurants often serve fast-breaking meals behind screens for tourists and Muslims separately. Men and women should carry an extra shawl or cardigan, and plan visits to rural areas with discretion.
Morocco’s coastline is welcoming but cautious. In resort beach towns, swimwear is fine within designated areas. Bikinis and even scantier suits are worn at private hotels and long tourist beaches. However, public decency laws forbid nudity or topless sunbathing. It’s polite to carry a pareo or cover-up to wear when leaving the beach or pool. Men’s speedos are uncommon – board shorts or swim trunks are safer. In hammams (public baths), women typically wear a bikini bottom (no top; garments are washed); men usually bathe nude (in separate facilities). Always use flip-flops or slippers inside.
Morocco has a vibrant wedding culture. Women attending a Moroccan wedding should dress formally: long dresses or kaftans in vivid fabrics are common. European-style cocktail dresses with shoulders covered can work if the event is in a hotel ballroom. Men should wear a suit or blazer (collared shirt, tie optional). If invited, confirm dress expectations with local hosts: some upscale ceremonies encourage traditional Moroccan caftans or djellabas for guests as a sign of respect and local flair.
Morocco is renowned for its textiles and artisanal clothing. Where to Buy: Every medina has souks (markets) dedicated to fabrics and clothing. In Marrakesh, head to the Souk des Tanneurs for leather and wool or Souk Haddadine for metalwork; Fez’s Medina has alleyways of dyers and tailors. Outside souks, boutique cooperatives and design studios in Casablanca and Rabat offer modern takes on traditional dress. Coastal towns like Essaouira have beachwear shops selling affordable cover-ups and swimsuits.
What to Look For: Morocco produces beautiful hand-embroidered kaftans and djellabas. Look for natural fabrics – cotton, wool, silk – and classic patterns (geometric embroidery, almond motifs). For authenticity, seek out sfifa (handwoven trim) and zari thread on garments. Leather babouche slippers and wool scarves (kilim wool) are quality souvenirs. Price-check and examine seams and dyes (homemade dyes can be fragile). Beware low-cost “souvenir” shawls that unravel – better to buy from artisan co-ops or known brand outlets for guaranteed quality.
Bargaining Tips: Haggling is expected. Start by asking 40–50% below the sticker price, and work up. Be friendly and show genuine appreciation for craftsmanship; Moroccans respect politeness. A merchant may initially quote double the expected price to allow room to bargain. If price stalls, offer to pay in cash or mention a competing shop to encourage a deal. Remember: a little money in your wallet can leave a lasting local impression.
Compared to stricter Islamic nations, Morocco is relatively liberal in its dress norms for tourists. The table below highlights key differences:
Country | Women’s Dress Requirements | Men’s Dress | Notes |
Morocco | No headscarf required; modesty appreciated; cover shoulders/knees to respect local culture. | Casual clothes OK; no shirtless in public; long pants in religious areas. | Flexible, no legal penalties for tourists. Safe to wear Western attire with modesty. |
Saudi Arabia | Traditionally abaya; recent reforms: abaya no longer mandatory, but women are still expected to cover shoulders/knees (headscarf optional for non-Muslims). | Loose clothing; short sleeves fine; avoid shorts outside resorts. | Enforcement easing in cities, but conservative norms prevail. Tourists get warnings, locals stricter. |
Iran | Mandatory hijab and long tunic over pants; strict dress code enforced by morality police. | Short-sleeves discouraged; long pants required. | One of the strictest worldwide; foreigners usually warned/fined if violating. |
Tunisia | Very liberal: women “can wear whatever” they want (bikinis allowed on beaches); the niqab (full-face veil) is even banned in some public spaces. | Men dress as in Europe; any casual outfit is fine. | Known for liberal social norms post-independence, especially in coastal areas. |
UAE (Dubai) | Modern cities: casual Western attire; beaches allow swimwear. Mosques require cover shoulders and knees (loaner abayas available). | Shorts and T-shirts acceptable in public; collared shirts in mosques/resorts. | Very cosmopolitan in cities; signs remind “respectful clothing” (no short shorts or bare tops). |
These comparisons highlight Morocco’s middle-ground: more forgiving than Iran or Saudi on women’s dress (no mandatory veil), but more conservative than Tunisia on public modesty. Tourists often find Morocco’s atmosphere one of “religious but relaxed”.
Q: Do I have to wear a hijab (headscarf) as a woman in Morocco?
A: No, foreign women are not required to cover their hair or wear a hijab in Morocco. However, carrying a scarf is useful for covering up in mosques or if you enter traditional rural areas. Many local women wear scarves by choice, but no law forces it on travelers.
Q: Can women wear shorts or sleeveless tops in Moroccan cities?
A: In major tourist cities like Marrakech, Casablanca or Rabat, women can technically wear shorts or sleeveless tops. However, modesty is still valued. Short shorts or tank tops may attract stares. It’s recommended that shorts be at least knee-length and that tops cover shoulders. In markets, villages or any mosque area, women should cover shoulders and knees to be respectful.
Q: Are leggings or jeans acceptable attire in Morocco?
A: Yes, leggings and jeans are common, especially among younger locals and tourists. The key is how they’re worn: pair leggings or skinny jeans with a long tunic or blouse that covers the hips. This ensures modesty in medinas and rural areas. For women, a long top over leggings or a midi skirt over jeans is ideal to blend in.
Q: What should men wear in Morocco?
A: Men should pack lightweight casual shirts (T-shirts, polo shirts or button-downs) and long pants. In heat, cotton or linen shorts are okay in beach/resort settings. Avoid going shirtless in towns or wearing gym tank tops in public – always keep shoulders covered unless swimming. In mosques and villages, long trousers and at least short-sleeve shirts are expected.
Q: What is the dress code for visiting the Hassan II Mosque?
A: For the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca (the only one open to tourists), strict modest dress is required. Both men and women must cover shoulders, upper arms, and wear clothes long enough to cover knees. Shorts, sleeveless tops, or see-through fabrics are forbidden. All visitors remove their shoes before entering. It’s wise to bring a scarf or long-sleeve layer, as exposed arms or legs will need covering to gain entrance.
Q: Can I wear a bikini or swimwear at Moroccan beaches?
A: Swimsuits and bikinis are acceptable on tourist beaches and hotel pools. Many visitors wear bikinis in Agadir, Essaouira, and coastal resorts. However, topless sunbathing is illegal. Cover up with a sarong or shirt when walking away from the beach. In small town beaches or non-touristy areas, women might prefer one-piece suits for modesty.
Q: How should I dress during Ramadan or other religious periods?
A: During Ramadan (fasting month), modesty norms are heightened. Avoid walking around in very revealing clothing and refrain from eating/drinking in public. Both genders should err on the side of covering up more than usual – long sleeves and full-length pants or skirts are advisable during daylight hours. If attending iftar (evening meal), smart-casual attire is appropriate.
Q: Are there any special rules for children’s clothing?
A: Children should also be dressed modestly, though rules are relaxed for kids. Boys can wear shorts and T-shirts. Girls can wear skirts or dresses, but avoid anything very short. A hat and sun-protective clothing for children are recommended due to the climate. During visits to mosques or during Ramadan, dress them in longer sleeves and cover their shoulders to respect the environment.
