Turkey · Nationwide

Aşure

Cook Turkish aşure with wheat berries, chickpeas, white beans, dried fruit, nuts and warming spice, then garnish each bowl generously.

Traditional Turkish recipe Dessert / ceremonial pudding
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Bowls of Turkish aşure with wheat, pulses, dried fruit, nuts, pomegranate and cinnamon
Bowls of Turkish aşure with wheat, pulses, dried fruit, nuts, pomegranate and cinnamon
Prep 35 minutes
Cook 2 hour
Total 10 hour 35 minutes
Serves 12
Overview

About Aşure

Aşure is a generous Turkish pudding built from wheat berries, pulses, dried fruit and nuts. It is closely associated with Muharram and with sharing bowls among neighbours, although ingredient lists vary widely by region and household. Wheat provides the creamy body; chickpeas and white beans remain distinct; dried fruit supplies sweetness and colour.

Successful aşure is neither a firm porridge nor a thin soup. Cook the wheat until its starch clouds the liquid, add already-tender pulses, and introduce sugar only after everything is soft. Dried figs can darken the entire pot, so they go in near the end. Remember that the pudding thickens substantially as it cools.

A dependable Aşure begins before the heat is switched on. Measure 350 g aşure wheat or hulled wheat berries, 150 g dried chickpeas, 150 g dried white beans, 3.5 L water, 350 g granulated sugar, and 120 g seedless raisins and keep the remaining ingredients grouped in the order in which they enter the recipe. Have Three soaking bowls, Large heavy pot, and Wooden spoon ready as well. The planned sequence is Soak and pre-cook, Build the pudding, and Portion and garnish. This mise en place protects the stated 12-serving yield and prevents a temperature-sensitive or fast-moving stage from being interrupted while an ingredient is still being weighed.

Use the clock as a planning guide, not as the only test of progress: allow 35 minutes of preparation, 2 hours of cooking, and 10 hours 35 minutes overall. During Build the pudding, Add cooked chickpeas and beans to the wheat with enough hot water to keep everything freely moving. The useful observation is specific: The mixture should look looser than the final desired consistency. At the finish, Serve slightly warm or refrigerate and bring out 15 minutes before eating. Do not serve merely because the nominal time has elapsed; wait until the texture should be creamy and spoonable, never sliceable.

Practical

Practical

  • Regional flexibilityRose water, rice, almonds, currants or other pulses appear in different household versions.
  • Control thicknessKeep a kettle of hot water nearby; cold water slows cooking and can make the texture uneven.
  • SharingSmall individual bowls set cleanly and make the traditional distribution easier.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Soak and cook

  • 350 g aşure wheat or hulled wheat berries
  • 150 g dried chickpeas
  • 150 g dried white beans
  • 3.5 L water plus more for soaking

Fruit and sweetening

  • 350 g granulated sugar adjust to taste
  • 120 g seedless raisins
  • 120 g dried apricots diced
  • 100 g dried figs diced
  • 1 orange finely grated zest only
  • 3 cloves
  • 1 cinnamon stick

Garnish

  • 80 g walnuts roughly chopped
  • 60 g hazelnuts roughly chopped
  • 1 pomegranate seeds only
  • 5 g ground cinnamon
  • 20 g sesame seeds toasted, optional
Directions

Directions

Soak and pre-cook

  1. Soak separatelyCover wheat, chickpeas and beans in separate bowls with plenty of water for 8–12 hours.

    All three should swell noticeably.
  2. Cook the pulsesDrain, cover chickpeas and beans separately with fresh water and simmer until completely tender, 45–75 minutes; drain.

    Each pulse should crush easily between two fingers.
  3. Start the wheatDrain wheat, add to the large pot with 2.5 litres water and simmer 60–75 minutes, stirring regularly.

    The grains should split and the liquid turn milky and slightly viscous.

Build the pudding

  1. Combine the baseAdd cooked chickpeas and beans to the wheat with enough hot water to keep everything freely moving.

    The mixture should look looser than the final desired consistency.
  2. Add sugar and aromaticsStir in sugar, raisins, apricots, orange zest, cloves and cinnamon; simmer 20 minutes.

    The sugar must be fully dissolved and the fruit plump.
  3. Add figs lastStir in figs and simmer 5 minutes. Remove whole spices and adjust with hot water if needed.

    A spoonful should pour slowly; it will thicken further while cooling.

Portion and garnish

  1. Fill the bowlsLadle hot aşure into 12 small bowls and leave undisturbed until the surface sets, 30–45 minutes.

    Garnishes should sit on top rather than sink.
  2. Decorate generouslyArrange walnuts, hazelnuts, pomegranate, cinnamon and sesame over each bowl.

    Each portion should show colour, texture and abundance.
  3. Serve warm or coolServe slightly warm or refrigerate and bring out 15 minutes before eating.

    The texture should be creamy and spoonable, never sliceable.
Practical

Practical

Organise the measured components

Keep 350 g aşure wheat or hulled wheat berries, 150 g dried chickpeas, 150 g dried white beans, 3.5 L water, 350 g granulated sugar, and 120 g seedless raisins visible and separate until their stated stage. Cover wheat, chickpeas and beans in separate bowls with plenty of water for 8–12 hours. This opening action establishes the moisture, seasoning and texture that later cooking can preserve but cannot fully repair. Before moving on, confirm that all three should swell noticeably. If the sign is absent, correct the immediate mixture, heat or handling rather than compensating with an unrelated ingredient.

Read the food at every stage

The key checkpoints across Soak and pre-cook, Build the pudding, and Portion and garnish are All three should swell noticeably., The mixture should look looser than the final desired consistency., and Garnishes should sit on top rather than sink.. These observations are more reliable than colour alone because pan material, starting temperature, ingredient size and heat output vary between kitchens. Work in the stated order, keep the batch dimensions similar and pause when a cue has not appeared. The final confirmations are The grains should split and the liquid turn milky and slightly viscous., A spoonful should pour slowly; it will thicken further while cooling., and The texture should be creamy and spoonable, never sliceable.; together they describe texture, moisture and safe doneness more accurately than a single minute count.

Plan service and leftovers before cooking

Serve slightly warm or refrigerate and bring out 15 minutes before eating. Serve when the final texture is at its best, then move leftovers promptly to the storage condition specified for this dish. Cool large quantities in shallow portions rather than leaving the full pot at room temperature. Refrigerate within 2 hours and consume within 3 days. Refrigerate within 2 hours and consume within 3 days. This closes the recipe as deliberately as it began: service, cooling and reheating are part of quality control, not an afterthought once the pan has left the heat.

Control points

Control points

  • The wheat stays hard It may be old or insufficiently soaked; continue cooking before adding sugar.
  • The pudding is too thick Whisk in boiling water a little at a time while reheating gently.
  • The colour is muddy Add dark figs only for the final minutes and avoid vigorously crushing them.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Calories410 kcal
  • Protein10 g
  • Carbohydrates75 g
  • Fat10 g
  • Saturated fat2 g
  • Fiber11 g
  • Sugars43 g
  • Sodium35 mg

1 of 12 bowls — Approximate values; actual nutrition varies with ingredients and serving size.

Allergens · Food safety

Allergens · Food safety

Allergens: Contains wheat/gluten, walnuts, hazelnuts and sesame if used.

Food safety: Cool large quantities in shallow portions rather than leaving the full pot at room temperature. Refrigerate within 2 hours and consume within 3 days.

Storage: Cool large quantities in shallow portions rather than leaving the full pot at room temperature. Refrigerate within 2 hours and consume within 3 days.

FAQ

FAQ

Does aşure have one fixed recipe?

No. The wheat-and-many-ingredients structure is consistent, but the fruits, pulses and garnishes vary regionally.

Can canned pulses be used?

Yes. Rinse them and add only after the wheat is fully tender.

Why did it become very thick overnight?

Wheat starch continues absorbing water; loosen gently with hot water when reheating.

What matters most

What matters most

A creamy, abundant wheat pudding studded with tender pulses and fruit, with fresh crunch on top.

Cook everything tender before sugar and finish looser than you think necessary.