Serbian · Main course

Fiš-paprikaš (riblji paprikaš)

Fiš-paprikaš is a compact Vojvodina fish stew built for intensity rather than a long stock. Carp, onion, tomato and generous paprika cook together in a short broth, while egg noodles are boiled separately and added at the table so the sauce stays concentrated.

Serbian National Dishes
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Fiš-paprikaš (riblji paprikaš)
Yield 6 generous servings
Preparation time 20 minutes
Cooking time 40 minutes
Passive time 0 minutes
Overview

Vojvodina-style fiš-paprikaš with carp and egg noodles

Fiš-paprikaš is built around concentration. Unlike a long fish stock, the fish, onion, tomato and water begin together and move quickly from cold pot to hard boil to short simmer. Paprika is the dominant seasoning, not a background note. The finished liquid should be dense enough to coat noodles, yet still loose enough to spoon around a large piece of carp.

The Vojvodina identity of the dish is inseparable from river fish and the kotlić tradition. At home, a wide heavy pot can reproduce the important cooking geometry even without an outdoor fire. Width matters because the fish can sit in a broad layer instead of being stacked deeply, and the cook can rotate the pot to move liquid without dragging a spoon through the pieces.

Carp is used here as the single fish because it gives the recipe a clear, reproducible formula and matches a well-documented Vojvodina preparation. Its flesh is rich enough to stand up to substantial paprika, but it also carries a practical challenge: bones. Thick steaks hold together better than small chunks, and every serving still needs careful attention when it reaches the bowl.

Paprika timing is unusually important. Ground paprika is vulnerable to scorching when it hits very hot fat with too little moisture; bitterness can ruin an otherwise simple dish. In this method the paprika is added after the pot reaches a full boil, so it disperses into a large volume of liquid. The stew then continues long enough for onion to soften into the sauce and for the paprika to lose its raw edge.

The final ten minutes are quieter. The goal is not to keep battering the fish at a rolling boil simply because the clock says the stew must cook longer. Lowering the heat lets the sauce tighten while protecting the carp. Safety is checked with a thermometer at the thickest piece: fish must reach at least 63 °C, while the visual cue is opaque flesh that is cooked through without crumbling.

Egg noodles are intentionally cooked in another pot. If they were boiled in the paprikaš, their starch would change both the liquid volume and the sauce texture, and they would continue swelling while the fish waited. Keeping them separate gives the diner a clear contrast between soft noodles and intense red fish sauce and keeps leftovers easier to reheat without turning the dish thick and pasty.

Practical

Practical

  • Use large carp piecessmall pieces break during the short vigorous boil.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Fish paprikaš

  • 2 kg cleaned carp, cut into thick steaks or large pieces
  • 200 g onion, very finely chopped
  • 500 ml tomato passata
  • 2 l cold fresh water
  • 32 g sweet paprika
  • 8 g hot paprika
  • 15 g fine salt

To serve

  • 400 g dried egg noodles
  • 3 l fresh water for boiling the noodles
Directions

Directions

Directions

  1. Prepare the fish and seasoningsKeep the 2 kg cleaned carp chilled while cutting it into thick steaks or large pieces. Inspect for obvious bones, finely chop the 200 g onion, and measure the 500 ml tomato passata, both paprikas and 15 g salt.

  2. Start from coldArrange the carp pieces in a wide 6 l pot with the 200 g onion and 500 ml tomato passata. Pour in all 2 l cold water. Bring the pot to a full boil over high heat, allowing about 15 minutes on a domestic hob.

  3. Add paprika and finish the short stewAs soon as the pot boils, scatter in all 32 g sweet paprika, 8 g hot paprika and 15 g salt. Keep an active but controlled boil for about 15 minutes, then reduce to a quieter 10-minute simmer. Do not stir through the fish; gently rotate the pot if needed. A thick piece of carp must reach at least 63 °C and the sauce should look noticeably more concentrated.

  4. Cook the noodles separatelyDuring the final 10 minutes of the paprikaš, bring 3 l water to the boil in a separate saucepan and cook all 400 g dried egg noodles until tender but not mushy, using their package timing within that 10-minute window. Drain thoroughly and keep them separate from the fish pot.

  5. Serve over noodlesDivide the drained noodles among warm bowls and spoon the fiš-paprikaš alongside or over them. Keep the fish pieces intact and check each portion carefully for bones.

Practical

Practical

Serving

Serve one intact carp piece with noodles and enough short sauce to coat them. Keep extra noodles separate rather than dropping the entire batch into the fish pot.

Storage and reheating

Chill fish sauce and noodles separately at 4 °C or below. Reheat the sauce gently to 74 °C and warm noodles separately so the sauce does not disappear into them.

Control points

Control points

  • The carp breaks apartGuidance: The pot was stirred with a spoon or boiled too violently for the full cooking period.Adjustment: Rotate the pot gently and lower to a quieter simmer for the final phase.
  • The paprika tastes bitterGuidance: Ground paprika scorched on a hot dry surface.Adjustment: Add it only once the liquid is already boiling and stir it into the liquid rather than frying it dry.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Serving size1/6 of the fish paprikaš and noodles
  • Calories740 kcal
  • Carbohydrates60 g
  • Protein72 g
  • Fat23 g
  • Fibre7 g
  • Sodium1180 mg

These figures are approximate and vary with ingredient brands, trimming, moisture loss and exact portioning.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains fish. Egg noodles contain wheat (gluten) and egg.

Keep raw carp refrigerated at 4 °C or below until cooking. Cook fish to at least 63 °C in the thickest portion. Refrigerate cooked fish and noodles within 2 hours at 4 °C or below; use within 3–4 days and reheat leftovers to 74 °C. Carp may contain fine bones; inspect portions and warn diners.

FAQ

FAQ

Why is fiš-paprikaš different from riblja čorba?

Both use river fish, paprika, onion and tomato, but this selected paprikaš is shorter, denser and served with noodles, while the riblja čorba recipe in this batch is more broth-like.

Can the pot be stirred?

Once carp is cooking, avoid stirring through it. Rotating the pot moves the sauce while leaving the fragile fish pieces largely undisturbed.

Result: A concentrated red carp paprikaš with clear paprika heat, soft onion and a short sauce that clings to egg noodles.

Key: Protect the fish by controlling the final simmer and moving the pot rather than stirring through it.