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Modena / Emilia-Romagna · Bread

Tigelle (Crescentine Modenesi) — Griddled Modena Flatbreads

Tigelle, also called crescentine modenesi, are small round breads from Modena with a tender interior and toasted surface, traditionally eaten hot with salumi, cheese or lardo.

Intermediate — even thickness, full proofing and a properly heated griddle determine the crumb12 tigelle / 4 servings · 3 h 10 min total
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Tigelle o crescentine modenesi: wide hero view of small round golden griddled Modenese breads with lightly browned faces, ready to split and fill
Prep35 minutes
Cook25 minutes
Total3 h 10 min
Yield12 tigelle / 4 servings
The dish

About Tigelle o crescentine modenesi

The modern Modenese bread commonly called tigella is more precisely a crescentina, while the historic tigella was the earthenware disk used to bake it. The name has become inseparable from the food, and today the small round breads are a defining part of Modena’s table.

VisitModena’s local recipe uses flour, olive oil, milk and yeast, followed by a two-to-three-hour rise. This version keeps that practical structure and adds only enough warm water to make a soft, extensible dough that can be rolled without cracking.

The discs should be about 5 mm thick before cooking. A dedicated tigelliera gives the characteristic even pressure and patterned browning, but a heavy cast-iron griddle or skillet works if the breads are turned and gently pressed so the centres cook before the surfaces scorch.

Tigelle are best served straight from the griddle. They are split while warm and filled at the table with prosciutto, mortadella, Parmigiano Reggiano or the traditional Modenese lardo-garlic-rosemary spread.

Bigoli absorb sauce during the final toss. Reserved cooking water is added gradually, not all at once, until the onion and olive oil form a glossy coating around every strand. The pan should finish almost dry beneath the pasta, without a separate oily puddle.

Technique

Three things that matter

  • Proof fully. A relaxed, aerated dough gives a tender interior rather than a dense biscuit.
  • Keep the discs near 5 mm. Uniform thickness lets the centre cook while both faces brown.
  • Serve hot. The crumb is softest and most aromatic in the first minutes after griddling.
Cook the dish

Ingredients

Everything needed to prepare the dish, arranged for fast scanning before cooking.

Ingredients

Dough

  • 500 gItalian 00 or plain flourplus a little for rolling
  • 150 mlwhole milklukewarm
  • 120 mlwarm waterabout 30°C, plus a little only if needed
  • 30 mlextra-virgin olive oil
  • 7 ginstant dry yeastor 20 g fresh yeast
  • 5 gsugar1 teaspoon
  • 10 gfine sea salt

For serving

  • 120 gprosciutto di Parma or mortadellathinly sliced
  • 80 gParmigiano Reggianoshaved or cut into small pieces
  • 60 glardo spreadoptional, mixed with garlic and rosemary
Step by step

Method

Mix and proof the dough

  1. Activate and mix. Stir the yeast and sugar into the warm water and leave for 5–10 minutes. Combine the flour, milk, yeast mixture and olive oil, then add the salt and knead for 8–10 minutes.

    The dough should be smooth, soft and only faintly tacky.
  2. Rise until airy. Cover and leave at room temperature for about 2 hours, or until doubled and visibly aerated.

    A fingertip indentation should return slowly rather than springing back immediately.

Shape the tigelle

  1. Roll evenly. Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll to about 5 mm thickness.

    There should be no thick rim around the edge of the sheet.
  2. Cut and relax. Cut 8–9 cm rounds, reroll scraps once, cover and rest the discs for 10–15 minutes while the cooking surface heats.

    The rounds should look slightly puffy and relaxed.

Griddle and serve

  1. Preheat thoroughly. Heat a tigelliera or heavy cast-iron skillet over medium heat for several minutes.

    A drop of water should skitter and evaporate quickly without the pan smoking.
  2. Cook until browned through. Cook the discs in batches for about 3–4 minutes per side. If using a skillet, press very lightly with a spatula after turning.

    Both faces should have deep golden spots and the sides should feel set, not doughy.
  3. Keep warm and fill. Wrap cooked tigelle loosely in a clean towel. Split and serve hot with salumi, Parmigiano or lardo spread.

    The interior should be tender and bread-like, with a lightly crisp toasted surface.
Practical guidance

Practical guidance

Tigelliera substitute

A heavy cast-iron skillet or griddle is the best home substitute. Moderate heat is safer than high heat because the centres need several minutes to cook.

Proofing time

Cool rooms may require closer to 3 hours. Dough readiness matters more than the clock.

Make-ahead

The dough can complete its first rise in the refrigerator overnight; bring it toward room temperature before rolling.

Serving

Place the fillings on the table before cooking so the breads can be eaten while still hot.

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

  • The breads are dense. The dough was under-proofed or rolled too thick. Let it become visibly airy and keep the discs close to 5 mm.
  • The surfaces burn before the middle cooks. The griddle is too hot. Reduce to medium and allow a longer, steadier cook.
  • The discs shrink while rolling. The dough is tight. Cover it and rest for 10 minutes before continuing.
  • They become dry after cooking. They were overcooked or left exposed. Wrap loosely in a towel and serve promptly.
Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving size: 3 tigelle with modest fillings
  • Calories: approximately 510 kcal
  • Carbohydrates: 72 g
  • Protein: 19 g
  • Fat: 16 g
  • Fibre: 3 g
  • Sodium: approximately 980 mg

Values vary significantly with the choice and quantity of salumi, cheese and lardo.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains wheat/gluten and milk; optional fillings may contain pork and additional milk.

Keep milk and cured-meat fillings refrigerated until needed.

Use dry oven mitts around a hot tigelliera and refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.

FAQ

FAQ

Are tigelle and crescentine the same thing?

In current Modenese usage, the small breads are widely called tigelle, although historically the tigella was the baking disk and the bread was the crescentina.

Can they be cooked without a tigelliera?

Yes. A heavy cast-iron skillet or griddle gives good results if the heat is moderate and the discs are turned evenly.

What is the classic filling?

Salumi and cheeses are common, while a traditional Modenese option is a spread of lard flavored with garlic and rosemary.

Final note

What matters most

  • Result: Small, warm Modenese breads with toasted golden faces, a soft interior and enough structure to split and fill.
  • Key: Proof until airy, roll to a consistent 5 mm and cook over steady medium heat rather than scorching the surface.