01Make the salted purge.
Dissolve 60 g salt in 2 L cold water. Add the clams and keep them cool for about 2 hours so they can expel sand.
Neapolitan-style spaghetti alle vongole in bianco, finished with clam liquor, olive oil, garlic and parsley.

Spaghetti alle vongole is a seafood pasta in which the shellfish provide both the garnish and the cooking liquid. The clams are opened quickly, their liquor is strained, and that intensely saline liquid becomes the base of the final emulsion with olive oil and pasta starch.
The Accademia Italiana della Cucina records spaghetti con le vongole as a Campanian dish. Its recipe page includes a tomato version, while an Accademia historical article notes the long-standing Neapolitan “in bianco” tradition of garlic, oil and clams. This Travel S Helper version deliberately selects the white style to keep the clam flavour central.
Purging is not optional when clams carry sand. A 2–3% salted-water soak in a cool place, followed by repeated rinsing, is a practical home procedure. Any cracked shells are discarded before cooking, and clams that remain closed after cooking are discarded as well.
The clams should not simmer while the pasta finishes. Once opened, most are removed from the pan to prevent toughening. Their liquor is filtered through a fine cloth or coffee filter, then reduced only enough to season and emulsify the spaghetti.
The pasta completes its final minute or two in the clam liquid. Starchy water is added only if necessary. Parsley enters at the end so it stays green and aromatic rather than becoming a cooked herb sauce.
Dissolve 60 g salt in 2 L cold water. Add the clams and keep them cool for about 2 hours so they can expel sand.
Lift the clams out of the water rather than pouring the gritty water over them. Rinse several times. Discard cracked clams and any open clam that does not close when tapped.
Warm the olive oil and garlic in a wide pan over medium heat until fragrant but not browned.
Add the clams, cover and raise the heat. Shake the pan occasionally and remove clams as they open, usually within a few minutes.
Each clam is done when the shell opens; do not keep opened clams boiling while waiting for the rest.
Pour the liquid left in the pan through a fine filter into a clean bowl. Discard any clams that never opened after cooking.
Cook the spaghetti in lightly salted water until about 2 minutes short of al dente. Reserve some pasta water.
Return the filtered clam liquor to the clean sauté pan and bring to a simmer. Add the spaghetti and toss until al dente, adding a small splash of pasta water only if needed.
Turn off the heat, add the opened clams, parsley and black pepper, and toss just long enough to warm the shellfish through.
The pasta should look glossy, not soupy, and the clams should remain plump.
Both styles exist. This selected version follows the widely recognised Neapolitan in-bianco idea noted by the Accademia historical discussion: garlic, oil and clams without tomato.
Taste the filtered clam liquor before salting the pasta sauce. It can be intensely salty even when the pasta water is only lightly seasoned.
Leaving many clams in their shells is visually traditional, but some can be shelled after opening to make eating easier. Keep enough shell-on clams for identity and presentation.
Grated cheese is not needed here; the dish relies on clam liquor, olive oil and pasta starch for body.
Estimate excludes the purging salt and assumes moderate natural salinity from the clam liquor.
Contains molluscan shellfish and wheat/gluten.
Use only live shellfish from a reputable source. Discard cracked clams and clams that do not close before cooking when tapped.
Discard clams that remain closed after cooking. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.
Both white and tomato versions exist. This recipe deliberately follows the in-bianco Neapolitan style focused on clam liquor, garlic and olive oil.
About 2 hours in a cool 3% salt solution is a practical home baseline, followed by thorough rinsing.
Even purged clams can release fine sand. Filtering protects the finished sauce from grit.
It is not part of this selected shellfish-focused version; the emulsion relies on clam liquor, olive oil and pasta starch.