Canadian National Dishes

Newfoundland Pan-Fried Cod Cheeks with Scrunchions

Cod cheeks are the small, tender muscles from below a cod’s eye. In Newfoundland and Labrador, cheeks and tongues are separate cuts but can be cooked in the same simple way: lightly floured, pan-fried, and served with crisp salted-pork scrunchions. This four-serving home version keeps the seasoning spare and uses the rendered pork fat for the fish.

Canadian National Dishes
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A wide plate of browned cod cheeks and pork scrunchions on a rustic table, with the coast through the window.
Pan-fried cheeks and scrunchions with a coastal view.
Prep 15 minutes
Cook 40 minutes
Total 55 minutes
Calories About 400 kcal per serving (estimate)
Overview

Newfoundland Pan-Fried Cod Cheeks with Scrunchions

Cod cheeks are prized for their mild flavour and tender texture. A Newfoundland home style seasons them simply, fries them in the fat rendered from salted pork, and serves the crisp pork cubes alongside. Some cooks use egg, a batter, other frying fats or fuller accompaniments; this version uses only a light flour coating and black pepper so the fish stays at the centre.

Practical

Practical

  • Keep the cheeks refrigerated until you are ready to cook; pat them dry so the flour stays light.
  • Start the diced fatback in a cold skillet and render it slowly over medium-low heat.
  • Shake off loose flour and fry in uncrowded batches so the cheeks brown instead of steaming.
  • Check the thickest cheek in each batch with a clean digital thermometer and remove the batch once the fish reaches 70°C.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Cod cheeks and scrunchions

  • 680 g fresh or fully thawed cod cheeks, kept cold and patted dry
  • 115 g unsmoked salted pork fatback, rind removed if present, diced
  • 45 g all-purpose wheat flour
  • 1 g ground black pepper
Directions

Directions

Method

  1. Prepare the fish and coatingKeep the cod cheeks refrigerated until preparation. Pat them dry and check for any small bones. Cut the fatback into even 1 cm cubes. Mix the flour and pepper in a shallow dish or food-safe bag.

  2. Render the porkPut the cubes in a cold heavy skillet over medium-low heat. Cook gently for about 12–15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until crisp and golden and enough fat has rendered. Lift out the scrunchions with a slotted spoon; leave the fat in the skillet.

  3. Pan-fry the cheeksLightly dredge the cod in the flour mixture and shake off excess. Fry in uncrowded batches in the rendered pork fat over medium heat, turning once, about 2–3 minutes per side depending on thickness. Check the thickest cheek in each batch with a clean digital thermometer; cook the fish to at least 70°C, then remove promptly so the tender meat does not overcook. Serve hot with the scrunchions.

Practical

Practical

Serving

Cheeks vary in size, and salted pork varies in saltiness. Do not salt the flour; the pork seasons the pan. If the pork browns before it releases enough fat, lower the heat and continue slowly. The nutrition estimate assumes that all the cod, flour, pork cubes and rendered fat are divided among four servings; actual fat and sodium can be lower if flour or fat remains in the skillet.

Make-ahead

Refrigerate leftovers in a covered shallow container within two hours at 4°C or below. Use within 2–3 days or freeze, then reheat to 74°C.

Control points

Control points

  • The pork darkens too quicklyLower the heat and render it more slowly.
  • The coating turns softPat the cheeks dry, shake off loose flour and fry fewer pieces at a time.
  • The cheeks brown before they reach temperatureLower the heat and continue until the thickest cheek in the batch reaches 70°C.
  • The fat splattersThe fish may be damp. Lower the heat carefully and pat the cheeks dry before frying.
Nutrition

Nutrition

  • Serving sizeOne quarter of the cod cheeks with one quarter of the scrunchions and rendered fat
  • CaloriesAbout 400 kcal
  • CarbohydrateAbout 9 g
  • ProteinAbout 33 g
  • FatAbout 24 g
  • FibreAbout 0 g
  • SodiumAbout 860 mg

Rounded ingredient-based estimate using generic USDA FoodData Central data for raw Atlantic cod as a proxy for cheek meat, salt pork and all-purpose flour. It assumes the whole batch, including the scrunchions and rendered fat, is shared among four servings. Product salinity and flour or fat left in the skillet change actual values; this is not a laboratory analysis.

Allergens and food safety

Allergens and food safety

Contains cod (fish), wheat/gluten and pork. Check package labels for added ingredients, allergen statements and cross-contact warnings. Keep raw cod cheeks refrigerated at 4°C or below; thaw frozen fish in the refrigerator, not at room temperature. Pat the fish dry rather than rinsing it. Keep raw fish and its juices separate from ready-to-eat food; wash hands and clean the knife, board, skillet and thermometer after handling raw fish. Cook the cheeks to at least 70°C and check the thickest piece in each batch with a clean digital thermometer; do not rely on colour alone. Refrigerate leftovers within two hours at 4°C or below; use within 2–3 days or freeze, then reheat to 74°C.

FAQ

FAQ

Are cod cheeks the same as cod tongues?

No. Cheeks are small pieces of muscle from below the eye; tongues are a different cut from the lower head. In Newfoundland and Labrador, both may be lightly floured, fried and served with scrunchions.

Closing notes

Closing notes

  • Serve the cheeks while hot, with the crisp golden scrunchions spooned alongside.
  • Add boiled potatoes, turnip or fresh bread for a simple Newfoundland-style meal.