[lwptoc]
Kragujevac is Serbia’s fourth biggest city and the administrative center of the Šumadija District. It is located on the Lepenica River’s banks. The city has a population of 179,417 people, according to the official census statistics from 2011.
Kragujevac was the first capital of modern Serbia (1818–39), and it was here that the Balkans’ first constitution was proclaimed in 1835. Later, in 1838, the newly independent Serbia established its first full-fledged university, which was preceded by the establishment of the first grammar school, printworks (both in 1833), professional National theatre (1835), and Military academy (1837). The city was the location of a Nazi genocide that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Serbs. Kragujevac is recognized nowadays for its guns and ammunition (Zastava Arms) and vehicle sector (Fiat Automobili Srbija).
Kragujevac is a significant university town. The University of Kragujevac was founded on May 21, 1976, from departments of the University of Belgrade’s Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Faculty of Economics, both of which had begun operations in the late 1960s. The University of Kragujevac is made up of twelve faculty, six of which are situated in Kragujevac and the other six in Čačak, Kraljevo, Jagodina, Užice and Vrnjačka Banja. It also has two scientific research institutes: the Field Crops Institute in Kragujevac and the Fruit and Grape Research Institute in Čačak.