Berkeley Springs

Berkeley Springs, a charming town nestled in the Appalachian Mountains, serves as the county seat of Morgan County, West Virginia. This picturesque locale, situated in the state’s eastern panhandle, is often referred to by its historical name, the Town of Bath. The town’s origins date back to 1776 when the Virginia Legislature incorporated it around the natural springs, naming it Bath. However, since 1802, it has been commonly known as Berkeley Springs, after its original post office. As of the 2020 census, the town’s population stands at 758, making it a quaint yet significant part of the Hagerstown–Martinsburg metropolitan area.

The allure of Berkeley Springs lies in its mineral water springs, which have been a focal point for thousands of years. These springs were frequented by Native Americans long before European settlers arrived. The mineral-rich waters, believed to have therapeutic properties, drew many visitors from urban areas during the colonial era. Among the notable figures who visited were George Washington and James Rumsey, adding a touch of historical prestige to the town. Throughout the early years of the United States, Berkeley Springs remained a popular resort destination, a tradition that continues to this day.

One of the town’s most celebrated events is the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting, the longest-running and largest event of its kind in the world. This annual competition attracts participants from around the globe, all vying for the title of the best-tasting water. Another beloved local tradition is the Apple Butter Festival, which began in 1974 thanks to the efforts of local business owners and the enthusiastic support of then-Mayor Frank Heiner. These events highlight the town’s vibrant community spirit and its ongoing appeal as a tourist destination.

Tourism is the primary industry in Berkeley Springs, with the town boasting six full-service spas that utilize the mineral water springs. These spas offer a range of treatments designed to relax and rejuvenate visitors, making Berkeley Springs a haven for those seeking wellness and relaxation. The town’s location in the Appalachian Mountains provides a stunning backdrop for these activities, with the natural beauty of the area enhancing the overall experience.

Geographically, Berkeley Springs is situated 26 miles northwest of Martinsburg, West Virginia, and 36 miles west of Hagerstown, Maryland. The town’s strategic location in the eastern panhandle makes it easily accessible while still offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The incorporated town of Bath, which encompasses Berkeley Springs, covers a total area of 0.34 square miles, all of which is land, according to the United States Census Bureau.

Morgan County, where Berkeley Springs is located, is characterized by its two prominent rivers: the Potomac River, which forms the northern border, and the Cacapon River, which cuts through the center of the county before joining the Potomac at Great Cacapon. The county is also home to two notable mountains, Cacapon and Sleepy Creek Mountain, which add to the region’s scenic beauty. Berkeley Springs itself is nestled northwest of the Shenandoah Valley at an elevation of approximately 656 feet. Warm Spring Run, a stream that flows through the center of the town, eventually connects with the Potomac River near Hancock Station. Sleepy Creek also connects with the Potomac along River Road, north and east of the town.

Berkeley Springs is a town rich in history and natural beauty. Its mineral water springs have been a draw for visitors for centuries, and the town continues to thrive as a resort destination. With its charming events, such as the International Water Tasting and the Apple Butter Festival, and its array of spas, Berkeley Springs offers a unique blend of relaxation, history, and community spirit. Nestled in the Appalachian Mountains and strategically located in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, it remains a beloved destination for both locals and tourists alike.