Vietnamese National Dishes

Cơm tấm sườn bì chả Sài Gòn — Saigon broken rice with pork chop, pork-skin shreds and egg loaf

Build a Saigon-style plate of broken rice with a lemongrass-marinated grilled pork chop, toasted-rice-coated pork and skin shreds, and steamed pork-and-egg loaf. Add scallion oil, crisp pickles and cucumber, then serve sweet-sour fish sauce on the side.

Vietnamese National Dishes
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Wide view of cơm tấm with caramelized pork, broken rice, bì, chả, cucumber and dipping sauce
A full Saigon-style broken-rice plate with its dipping sauce alongside.
Yield 4 servings
Cook 60 minutes
Passive 30 minutes
Total 135 minutes
Calories About 880 kcal per serving
Overview

Cơm tấm sườn bì chả Sài Gòn — Saigon broken rice with pork chop, pork-skin shreds and egg loaf

Cơm tấm means broken rice, and the combination of broken rice with sườn (grilled pork chop), bì (fine pork-and-skin shreds) and chả trứng (steamed pork-and-egg loaf) is strongly associated with Sài Gòn, now Ho Chi Minh City. Vendors vary the cuts, toppings and accompanying sauces, so the plate is not a single fixed formula. This home version keeps the three named components together and adds scallion oil, quick pickles, cucumber and nước mắm pha.

The rice grains cook tender and separate beneath the savory toppings. The chop brings a caramelized lemongrass-and-garlic aroma; bì adds a springy texture and toasted-rice fragrance; and chả is soft, savory and sliceable. Pickled carrot and daikon, cucumber and lime in the dipping sauce cut through the richness. Serve the sauce on the side so each person can season their plate to taste.

Several components can be prepared ahead, but keep them chilled safely and assemble just before eating. Broken rice is ideal; if it is unavailable, use medium- or short-grain white rice with some broken grains. For home cooking, fully cooked plain pork skin is practical for bì. The recipe describes one workable version rather than claiming that every shop prepares it the same way.

Practical

Practical

  • Keys to successGive the pork chops 30 minutes in the lemongrass marinade, then discard the raw marinade rather than serving it. Cook the egg loaf gently, covered, and check its center with a thermometer; ground pork and egg dishes need 71°C / 160°F. Use only fully cooked pork skin for bì. Slice it and the cooked pork as finely as possible so the toasted rice powder coats every strand. Cook whole pork chops to 63°C / 145°F and rest them for at least 3 minutes. Keep pickles crisp by draining them before plating, and offer the fish-sauce dip separately.
Ingredients

Ingredients

Broken rice

  • 300 g broken white rice
  • Water, as directed for 300 g rice

Lemongrass grilled pork chops

  • 4 boneless pork loin chops, about 1.5 cm thick (600 g total)
  • 25 ml fish sauce
  • 20 g tender inner lemongrass, finely minced
  • 10 g garlic, finely minced
  • 20 g shallot, finely minced
  • 18 g sugar
  • 10 ml neutral oil
  • 1 g black pepper

Bì pork and skin shreds

  • 120 g lean pork loin
  • 100 g plain, fully cooked pork skin
  • 25 g toasted rice powder (thính gạo)
  • 5 ml fish sauce
  • 0.5 g black pepper

Chả trứng steamed egg loaf

  • 240 g ground pork
  • 3 large eggs, with 1 yolk reserved for the top
  • 8 g dried wood-ear mushrooms
  • 20 g dried glass noodles
  • 15 g shallot, finely minced
  • 10 ml fish sauce
  • 1 g black pepper

Scallion oil

  • 35 g scallions, finely sliced
  • 25 ml neutral oil

Quick pickles and dipping sauce

  • 120 g carrot, cut into fine matchsticks
  • 120 g daikon, cut into fine matchsticks
  • 60 ml rice vinegar
  • 20 g sugar
  • 2 g fine salt
  • 45 ml fish sauce
  • 90 ml warm water
  • 30 g sugar
  • 30 ml lime juice
  • 6 g garlic, finely minced
  • 1 small red chili, finely minced (optional)

To serve

  • 240 g cucumber, sliced
Method

Method

Method

  1. Prepare the mushrooms and noodles. Soak the wood-ear mushrooms in hot water until pliable, about 15 minutes; drain and chop finely. Soak the glass noodles in warm water until flexible, drain and cut into short lengths. Keep the raw pork chilled and separate from ready-to-eat produce.

  2. Marinate the chops. Mix the 25 ml fish sauce, lemongrass, 10 g garlic, 20 g shallot, 18 g sugar, 10 ml oil and pepper. Coat the chops, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Do not reserve raw marinade for serving.

  3. Make the pickles and dip. Dissolve 20 g sugar and 2 g salt in the vinegar, then add the carrot and daikon. Set aside. For the dipping sauce, dissolve 30 g sugar in the warm water, then stir in 45 ml fish sauce, lime juice, 6 g garlic and optional chili.

  4. Steam the chả. Combine the ground pork, 2 whole eggs plus the remaining egg white, mushrooms, noodles, 15 g shallot, 10 ml fish sauce and pepper. Press into a lightly oiled heatproof loaf pan. Steam covered over simmering water until the center reaches 71°C / 160°F, about 25–30 minutes depending on the pan depth. Brush the reserved yolk over the top and steam uncovered for 2–3 minutes until set. Rest 10 minutes, then slice. Keep covered and hot for serving.

  5. Prepare the bì. Gently simmer the 120 g lean pork loin until it reaches 71°C / 160°F. Transfer to a clean plate, rest briefly and cool promptly; refrigerate if it will not be used within 2 hours. When cool enough to handle, slice and shred finely. Slice the fully cooked pork skin into fine threads. Toss skin and pork with the toasted rice powder, 5 ml fish sauce and 0.5 g pepper; keep chilled until shortly before serving.

  6. Cook the rice and scallion oil. Cook the rice in a rice cooker or covered saucepan according to the package instructions. Fluff when tender. Heat the 25 ml oil until hot but not smoking, pour it over the sliced scallions and stir.

  7. Grill the chops. Heat a grill, grill pan or broiler to medium-high. Remove chops from the marinade and discard the marinade. Grill, turning once, until browned and the center of each chop reaches 63°C / 145°F. Rest on a clean plate for at least 3 minutes. Return any undercooked chop to the heat; do not judge safety by appearance alone.

  8. Plate and store safely. Serve each portion of hot rice with one chop, a slice of chả, some bì, scallion oil, drained pickles and fresh cucumber. Offer the nước mắm pha on the side. Refrigerate perishable leftovers within 2 hours (1 hour above 32°C / 90°F); reheat pork, chả and rice to 74°C / 165°F.

Practical

Practical

Practical guidance

Steam the chả and prepare the pickles while the chops marinate. A shallow loaf pan cooks more evenly than a deep one. If the center has not reached 71°C / 160°F, continue steaming and check again. Avoid letting the thermometer touch the pan. Use broken rice when available. Different rice brands and cookers absorb water differently, so follow the package guidance rather than adding a universal water ratio. Fluff gently and keep covered until plating. Plain cooked pork skin may be found at Vietnamese or Chinese markets. Follow its package storage instructions and use it promptly after opening. If unavailable, omit the skin and make a simpler pork-and-thính topping; label that as a practical variation, since it is no longer the full bì component.

Troubleshooting

Chops taste too salty: Fish sauce brands vary. Use a lower-sodium brand if available, and keep the dipping sauce on the side. Chả releases liquid or crumbles: Drain soaked mushrooms and noodles well, avoid overfilling the pan, and allow the loaf to rest before slicing. Bì feels pasty: Make sure the cooked pork and skin are cool and dry before shredding; add toasted rice powder gradually and toss lightly. Rice clumps: Rinse briefly, use the package’s water guidance, and fluff gently once cooked instead of stirring repeatedly. Chops brown before cooking through: Lower the heat and finish more gently, checking the center with a thermometer.

Frequently asked questions

Can I make the components ahead? Yes. Refrigerate the cooked chả, pork and rice promptly in shallow covered containers. Keep the bì chilled and assemble shortly before serving; reheat cooked components to 74°C / 165°F. What if I cannot find broken rice? Use medium- or short-grain white rice and follow its package directions. The plate will still carry the familiar toppings, although the grain texture will differ.

Nutrition per serving

Serving size: one chop and one quarter of each other component, including all listed sauce and scallion oil. Approximate values: 880 kcal; 91 g carbohydrate; 50 g protein; 32 g fat; 4 g fibre; 1,750 mg sodium. This estimate divides generic ingredient values evenly across four plates and counts all the dipping sauce and oil as consumed. Pork marbling, skin composition, fish-sauce brand, rice absorption and sauce left on the plate can change the values; this is not a laboratory analysis.

Nutrition per serving

Nutrition per serving

  • Serving sizeServing size: one chop and one quarter of each other component, including all listed sauce and scallion oil. Approximate values
  • Calories880 kcal
  • carbohydrate91 g
  • protein50 g
  • fat32 g
  • fibre4 g
  • sodium1,750 mg
Allergens and safety

Allergens and safety

Contains fish (fish sauce) and egg. Check glass-noodle and fish-sauce labels for wheat or other allergens. This dish contains pork and is not vegetarian, vegan, halal or kosher. Keep raw pork and its marinade separate from cooked food and ready-to-eat produce. Discard the raw marinade. Cook whole pork chops to 63°C / 145°F and rest for at least 3 minutes; cook ground-pork chả and the pork for bì to 71°C / 160°F. Refrigerate perishable foods within 2 hours, or within 1 hour above 32°C / 90°F, and reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F.

Serve it well

Serve it well

  • Spoon scallion oil over the rice and serve the pickles and cucumber alongside the warm pork and egg loaf.
  • Let each diner add nước mắm pha to taste so the rice stays distinct and the pickles remain crisp.