01Cook and dry the potatoes.
Boil the potatoes in lightly salted water until tender, drain thoroughly and mash while hot. Spread out to release steam and cool.
The mash should be dry and fluffy rather than wet or gluey.
Cjarsons are Carnian stuffed pasta parcels with a sweet-savoury filling of potato, raisins, apple, onion, herbs and warm spice, served with butter and grated smoked ricotta.

Cjarsons are among Carnia’s most distinctive foods and resist the idea of one universal recipe. Italia.it describes them as filled pasta based on herbs, potatoes, sultanas and cinnamon, while regional accounts emphasize that fillings change from valley to valley and even family to family.
That variation is part of the dish rather than a problem to solve away. This production version chooses a documented sweet-savoury Carnian profile built from potato, raisins, apple, gently cooked onion, herbs, lemon and cinnamon. It matches the inventory identity without pretending every cjarson tastes the same.
The verified photographs show plump sealed parcels glossed with butter and covered generously with finely grated pale-to-smoky cheese. Smoked ricotta, scuete fumade, is therefore used as the defining finish. Its salty, smoky edge balances the sweeter notes in the filling.
The wrapper is a simple flour dough mixed with hot water and a little butter. It should remain soft enough to fold without cracking but dry enough to seal. The filling, by contrast, needs to be completely cool and fairly dry before shaping so the seams stay closed in the pot.
Cjarsons are boiled gently, not aggressively. Once they float and the wrapper is tender, they move directly into warm butter and then to the plate. The final impression should be fragrant and layered: mild sweetness, herbs, citrus, warm spice, butter and smoked dairy rather than a dessert-like raviolo.
Boil the potatoes in lightly salted water until tender, drain thoroughly and mash while hot. Spread out to release steam and cool.
The mash should be dry and fluffy rather than wet or gluey.
Melt 20 g butter in a skillet. Cook the onion for 5 minutes, add apple and cook another 3–4 minutes until softened but not browned. Cool completely.
The apple should hold tiny pieces while the onion loses its raw bite.
Combine cooled potato, onion-apple mixture, raisins, parsley, mint or lemon balm, lemon zest, sugar, cinnamon and salt. Chill while making the dough.
The filling should form a soft mound and taste savoury first, with gentle sweetness and spice behind it.
Combine flour and salt, add the softened butter and hot water gradually, then knead 5–6 minutes until smooth. Cover and rest 30 minutes.
The dough should feel soft and pliable without sticking heavily to the hands.
Roll portions of dough to about 1.5 mm thickness and cut 7–8 cm rounds, keeping scraps and unused dough covered.
The rounds should bend easily without tearing at the edges.
Place about 15 g filling in the centre of each round. Fold into half-moons, press out trapped air and seal the edges firmly, crimping lightly if desired.
The seam should be completely closed with no filling touching the edge.
Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Cook the parcels in batches for 3–4 minutes, or until they float and the wrapper is tender.
The water should move steadily but not batter the pasta in a rolling boil.
Lift the cjarsons with a slotted spoon into a warm serving dish and spoon over the melted butter, turning very gently.
The surfaces should look glossy without tearing or sticking together.
Divide among warm plates and grate the smoked ricotta generously over the top. Serve immediately.
The visible finish should match the dish’s butter gloss and generous grated-cheese coating.
There is no single canonical cjarsons filling. Potato, herbs, dried fruit and warm spice provide the common logic here, while exact combinations vary across Carnia.
Scuete fumade is an important finishing flavour. If unavailable, use firm ricotta salata with a small amount of another lightly smoked cheese, understanding that the aroma will differ.
Taste the filling before shaping. It should read as sweet-savoury and herbal, not as dessert filling.
The filling can be made one day ahead. Shaped cjarsons are best cooked the same day or frozen in a single layer before bagging.
Smoked ricotta salinity and the amount of butter retained on the pasta affect the final values.
Contains wheat/gluten and milk.
Cool the potato filling promptly before shaping, keep dairy refrigerated and do not leave filled pasta at room temperature for extended periods.
Refrigerate cooked leftovers within 2 hours and use within 2 days; reheat gently until steaming hot.
They are famously sweet-savoury. Many Carnian versions combine potato and herbs with dried fruit, sugar or spice, then finish with butter and smoked ricotta.
In Friuli it is often called scuete fumade; the grated cheese gives cjarsons a smoky, salty finish that balances the sweeter filling notes.
Yes. Family and village recipes vary greatly, but changes should preserve the dish’s characteristic balance of herbs, starch, sweetness and spice.