Saudi Arabia Wants To Develop Tourism

SAUDI-ARABIA-WANTS-TO-DEVELOP-TOURISM
Saudi Arabia is undertaking a sweeping transformation of its tourism sector under Vision 2030. Since 2019 the Kingdom has opened to leisure travelers and seen visitor numbers surge – from 80 million in 2019 to 116 million in 2024. To achieve its new 150 million visitor goal by 2030, Saudi has launched an $800B investment plan: building mega-projects like NEOM and the Red Sea resorts, expanding airports and airlines (e.g. Riyadh Air), and promoting cultural, adventure, and entertainment tourism. This article provides a detailed, data-driven tour of that transformation: analyzing economic motivations (reducing oil dependence), surveying flagship developments, and offering insider insights. It balances official data (visitor stats, budgets) with on-the-ground context about what travelers can expect. The result is a comprehensive guide that illuminates Saudi Arabia’s ambitious pivot to tourism, combining hard facts with practical advice and a global perspective.

Saudi Arabia’s tourism sector is undergoing a historic transformation. After decades of heavily restricting leisure travel, the Kingdom opened its doors to international tourists in 2019. Since then visitor numbers have surged – from about 80 million in 2019 to a record 116 million in 2024 – prompting officials to raise the Vision 2030 tourism target from 100 million to 150 million annual visitors by 2030. This vast expansion of “Saudi Arabia tourism” (the primary keyword) is part of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s Vision 2030 agenda to diversify the economy and reduce oil dependence, locking in the Kingdom’s pivot from hydrocarbon wealth to cultural and leisure appeal.

The narrative of this growth weaves together visionary state planning and everyday changes on the ground. It spans new mega-cities like NEOM, coastal resorts on the Red Sea, and restored heritage sites in Diriyah and AlUla. It includes billions in public and private investment, expansion of airlines and airports, and sweeping visa and regulatory changes. The coming sections unpack why Saudi Arabia is making this tourism push and how it’s unfolding in practice – from cold, data-rich analysis to travel tips and cultural insights. The goal is a comprehensive, authoritative guide that stands apart from commercial hype, grounding each claim in solid sources and local context.

Table of Contents

Why Saudi Arabia Wants to Develop Tourism: The Strategic Imperative

Saudi policymakers clearly view tourism as a cornerstone for economic diversification. For decades the Kingdom’s economy was dominated by oil: even today oil accounts for roughly 40% of GDP and about 75% of fiscal revenue. Such concentration left the economy exposed to oil price swings. Tourism is meant to change that. In Vision 2030 (unveiled 2016) the government explicitly set out to turn Saudi Arabia into a global tourism destination. The aim is not only more visitors, but reshaping society: opening cultural spaces, boosting non-oil revenue, and creating jobs for young Saudis and women. As Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb recently put it, “We are unlocking the value of this great country. We have a lot to offer the world”.

Breaking Oil Dependency – Economic Diversification. In concrete terms, the government’s motivation is to reduce oil’s share of the economy. (The World Bank notes that about 50% of government revenue still comes from oil, even as GDP share has fallen to around 40%.) Tourism is seen as a counterweight: in oil booms or busts, foreign visitors and domestic cultural spending could help stabilize incomes. Investment in tourism also creates a wide array of jobs (hotels, travel services, construction, etc.). Indeed, Saudi tourism has already generated 250,000 new jobs since 2019 (and the Kingdom plans for 1.6 million tourism-related jobs by 2030). Diversification was a lesson learned during the 2014–15 oil price collapse, and tourism is one of the most visible pillars of that lesson.

Vision 2030’s Tourism Pillar – Goals & Targets. Under Vision 2030, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) positioned tourism as a central theme. The official vision documents and speeches emphasize boosting domestic spending on entertainment and attracting international leisure visitors. Goals include increasing tourism’s contribution to GDP (official forecasts target ~10% by 2030, roughly double current levels) and expanding the hospitality sector. By 2024 officials publicly revised the decade’s tourism target upward from 100 to 150 million total visitors. (Ahmed Al-Khateeb noted that about half of today’s tourists are religious pilgrims, implying the future focus will shift more toward leisure and business visitors.) This reframing of tourism in Vision 2030 speaks to a broader strategy: to project a new image internationally, mobilize the young population at home, and monetize Saudi Arabia’s historical and natural assets.

Historical Note: Saudi Vision 2030 was unveiled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in April 2016 as a national transformation plan, explicitly aimed at “improving fiscal management and reducing dependency on oil”. It set targets like increasing non-oil revenue and developing sectors including tourism, culture and entertainment.

The $800 Billion Investment Commitment. Such vast goals require massive investment. The Saudi government and its sovereign wealth fund (the Public Investment Fund, PIF) have committed roughly $800 billion to develop tourism projects and infrastructure. This figure combines public funding with expected private-sector contributions. For context, consider NEOM alone, a planned futuristic city, which is touted as a $500 billion project. The Saudi state has effectively earmarked this capital to build airports, hotels, theme parks, cultural sites and more, fueling GDP growth and non-oil revenue. Analysts note that if NEOM achieves its targets, it could contribute ~$100 billion to GDP by 2030 – illustrating the scale of ambition. This level of spending is unprecedented. No Gulf state has launched so many flagship projects so quickly with the intent of reshaping tourism and economy simultaneously. The working assumption is that the long-term returns – in foreign investment, tourism receipts, and jobs – will justify the upfront bill.

Saudi Arabia Tourism by the Numbers: Statistics, Growth, and Projections

Saudi tourism’s is best understood in hard numbers. Here is a snapshot of growth, baseline, and targets:

  • 2019 Baseline: Saudi Arabia officially opened to international leisure tourists in September 2019 (before that, visas were mostly for business, family or religious pilgrims). Even in that first year, the Kingdom saw roughly 80 million visitors (including domestic Saudi travelers).
  • 2024 Record: By 2024, total tourist visits reached about 116 million. This year’s figure shattered earlier expectations and exceeded the original 100 million target for 2030. (About 29.7 million of those were inbound international tourists, with the rest domestic visitors.)
  • Summer 2025 Surge: Summer 2025 continued the momentum. The Ministry of Tourism reported over 32 million combined domestic and international visits during the summer season (June–August 2025), a 26% jump year-over-year, generating SAR 53.2 billion in tourism spending.
  • Economic Impact: Tourist spending has scaled with these numbers. Total tourism revenue reached SAR 283.8 billion in 2024 (about $75.6 billion), split roughly two-thirds from international visitors and one-third domestic.
  • Visitation Goals: Officials have revised the 2030 target to 150 million annual visitors. Of these, they envision about 70 million inbound and 80 million domestic tourists – a dramatic increase over today’s mix.
Year / PeriodTotal Visitors (Domestic + International)International ArrivalsTourist Spending (SAR)Notes
2019~80 million~13 million– (pre-pandemic baseline)First year open to leisure tourists
2024116 million29.7 millionSAR 283.8 billionRecord year; national target raised
Summer 202532+ millionn/aSAR 53.2 billionSummer season only; +26% vs. Summer 2024
2030 (Target)150 million~70 millionRevised Vision 2030 tourism goal

Source: Saudi Ministry of Tourism and official reports.

These figures underscore how fast the sector is growing. (For context, that 116M total in 2024 surpasses pre-pandemic levels in other Gulf states by a wide margin – Dubai, for example, had about 15–18 million international visitors annually in recent years.)

The Giga-Projects Reshaping Saudi Arabia’s Tourism Landscape

A defining feature of Saudi tourism is the portfolio of colossal development projects, often called giga-projects. These are new cities or resort complexes aimed at attracting global attention. Below are the most prominent:

NEOM – The $500B City of the Future

One of Vision 2030’s flagship projects is NEOM, a planned high-tech city in northwest Saudi Arabia. Announced in 2017, NEOM is envisioned as a $500 billion investment spanning 26,500 km². It is to be built along the Red Sea coast and envisioned as a carbon-neutral hub blending industry, tourism, and lifestyle. Key elements include: The Line (a 170-km linear city inside a mirrored building), Trojena (a mountain resort with ski facilities opening 2026), biotech and energy parks, and coastal resorts. NEOM’s scale dwarfs most global urban projects – it’s larger than many countries’ entire area. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) heads NEOM’s development, aiming for cutting-edge innovation: for instance, reports suggest NEOM could contribute $100 billion to GDP by 2030. Though still largely under construction, NEOM is emblematic of Saudi Arabia’s leap into luxury, futuristic tourism.

Red Sea Project – Luxury Island Paradise

The Red Sea Project is another cornerstone: a luxury coastal development on Saudi Arabia’s western shore. Run by PIF’s Red Sea Global, it includes over 90 islands and 200 km of coastline. The plan is to build dozens of high-end resorts (early plans called for 50 hotels with 8,000 rooms) across various islands and inland sites. Sustainability is a core selling point – the project is often described as “regenerative tourism”, with marine conservation and eco-design priorities. The first resort opened in late 2023, and more are coming in phases. This tropical archipelago aims to rival the Maldives in luxury appeal, but with Saudi oversight and conservancy: snorkeling, diving and protected coral reefs are key attractions.

Qiddiya – The Entertainment Capital

Near Riyadh, Qiddiya City is planned as a 334 km² “capital of entertainment, sports and the arts”. Its first phase (initially slated for 2023) includes theme parks, sports arenas, racetracks, and cultural venues. The flagship is Six Flags Qiddiya, the world’s first Six Flags park in Asia, featuring a record-breaking roller coaster. There will also be a Formula 1-grade racing circuit and water parks. The PIF owns Qiddiya Investment Company, and the site is intended to draw both Saudis and regional visitors with world-class attractions. With projected annual visitation in the tens of millions and 325,000 jobs created (per early forecasts), Qiddiya represents the gulf’s bet on theme-park tourism.

AlUla – Where Heritage Meets Luxury

AlUla is an ancient oasis region in northwest Saudi, rich in archaeological wonders. Its crown jewel, Hegra (Mada’in Salih), was the first UNESCO World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia, famous for 2nd-century Nabataean tombs. Under Vision 2030, Saudi created the Royal Commission for AlUla to transform the area into a tourism hub that respects its history. Luxury resorts like Banyan Tree AlUla and private tented camps have been built amid sandstone canyons and olive groves. Cultural festivals (the AlUla Moments series) bring music and art into the desert. In 2025 AlUla was even named “World’s Leading Cultural Tourism Project” at the World Travel Awards, highlighting this push. In short, AlUla packages the Kingdom’s deep heritage with high-end hospitality and adventure trails.

Amaala – The Middle East Riviera

Amaala is a project on the Red Sea coast billed as an ultra-luxury “wellness and lifestyle” destination. It spans a massive 4,155 km² area with pristine coastline. The focus is on eco-luxury: spa resorts, marinas, and conservation programs. Notably, Amaala will limit annual visitors to 500,000 to preserve exclusivity. Phase one (due 2025) will open a Marina Village with the Corallium Marine Life Institute and yacht club. In total Amaala plans 29 hotels (3,800+ rooms) and 1,200 residences. The project touts a 100% renewable energy operation and a “30% net conservation benefit” by 2040. It’s expected to inject SAR 11 billion (~$3 billion) into the economy and create up to 50,000 jobs. In effect, Amaala is Saudi’s vision of the Riviera – a high-end retreat where nature and luxury converge.

Diriyah Gate – The Kingdom’s Cultural Heart

In contrast to these new-build sites, Diriyah is about reviving Saudi history. Diriyah, just outside Riyadh, was the original 15th-century capital of the Al Saud dynasty. Its mud-brick quarter At-Turaif is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Diriyah Gate Development Authority is restoring old palaces, building museums, hotels and a pedestrian city center around the ruins. By preserving Najdi architecture and creating a cultural destination, Diriyah Gate aims to showcase Saudi heritage on a global stage. (Riyadh Season and Diriyah Season events are held here each winter, drawing crowds into this historic setting.) Diriyah embodies the Kingdom’s narrative: it is literally the birthplace of modern Saudi Arabia, now reimagined as “the world’s premier gathering place” for culture.

In summary, the giga-projects – NEOM, Red Sea, Qiddiya, AlUla, Amaala, and Diriyah (among others) – form a network of attractions. They span art, history, thrill rides, nature and ultra-modern living. Each has its own timeline (NEOM and Qiddiya aim for initial openings in the mid-2020s, Red Sea resorts are already coming online, Six Flags Qiddiya opened Dec 2025), but together they signal the direction of Saudi tourism: big, diversified, and state-driven.

Infrastructure Revolution: Airports, Airlines, and Connectivity

Even the best resorts are useless if tourists can’t get there. Saudi Arabia is aggressively expanding its connectivity.

  • New Airports and Expansion: In Riyadh, construction of King Salman International Airport is underway; when completed it will have capacity for 120 million passengers annually (more than three times the current King Khalid Airport’s capacity). In Jeddah, King Abdulaziz International Airport is being expanded, including a new $7.2 billion airport complex targeting 80 million capacity. Other regional airports in Dammam and Medina are also set for upgrades.
  • Riyadh Air – New National Carrier: In 2023 Saudi launched Riyadh Air, a new flag carrier to complement Saudia. Backed by PIF, Riyadh Air plans to buy hundreds of aircraft and establish dozens of new international routes. It began limited London flights in late 2025, and more long-haul destinations (U.S., Asia, etc.) are planned. By 2030, the goal is to increase Saudi destinations to 250 direct routes from today’s ~100.
  • Route Expansion: Existing airline Saudia is also expanding fleets and codeshares. Delta (U.S.) and other major carriers have announced nonstop flights to Riyadh. Both national carriers and foreign airlines are building Saudi routes, reflecting expected demand.
  • Land Connectivity: Internally, Saudi is investing in rail and road. The Riyadh Metro opened in 2021, with bus and tram systems coming online. Plans for high-speed rail (e.g. Riyadh-Dammam, and links to NEOM) would cut travel times. Road networks are growing too – for example, a new highway network around Riyadh and to Jeddah is under construction. All this is to make intercity travel smoother for tourists (and pilgrims).

This infrastructure build-out complements accommodation growth. As the Fortune Global Forum noted, “We have to expand the airport capacity, the airline capacity” to handle all the visitors. Indeed, Saudi is forecasting over 300,000 new hotel rooms by 2030 (matching the airport expansion), meaning it expects a large increase in visitor nights.

Hospitality Boom: Hotels, Resorts, and Accommodation Growth

A direct consequence of all this development is a hospitality boom. Saudi set a target of roughly 300,000 new hotel rooms by 2030 (up from roughly 200,000 today) to match visitor growth. Already, over 50,000 rooms have opened in the last five years. Global and regional hotel chains are flocking in: Jeddah and Riyadh are seeing new luxury towers (Waldorf Astoria, Jeddah One), while emerging destinations get resorts (e.g. Banyan Tree AlUla, Aman resorts in NEOM).

Bullet list of key hospitality trends: – Room Targets: Government publicly talks of adding 200,000–300,000 rooms by 2030 to double current capacity. This includes 5-star resorts and mid-market hotels alike.
Luxury vs Budget: The luxury segment is a focus (since high spenders boost revenue quickly). For example, the Red Sea and Amaala projects alone will add dozens of 5-star resorts. However, officials also promote mid-range and budget hotels to accommodate families and young travelers, particularly near religious sites and city centers.
Pilgrim Accommodation: Makkah and Madinah provinces continue to expand tens of thousands of hotel rooms to house Hajj and Umrah pilgrims (Saudi TV reported ~240,000 hospitality workers trained under Vision 2030, many in pilgrimage hotels). There are plans for mega-hotel towers in Jeddah’s Corniche and new lodging near the holy mosques.
Workforce Training: Meeting staffing needs is critical. Saudi’s Hospitality Pioneers program has trained 100,000 nationals in tourism and hotel skills. Universities and vocational institutes are starting tourism courses. Industry executives are already lamenting a shortage of trained guides, chefs and managers despite government efforts.

All these numbers and targets are cited from official government announcements and reputable press. The scene is crowded: as one analyst quipped, “Saudi is signing deals with every hotel brand name you can imagine.” The net result is that many hotels in Saudi have opened in the last few years and many more are planned. For travelers this means increasingly wide choices – from international five-star chains to boutique desert lodges – but it also raises questions about whether demand will keep pace. (Recent surveys by STR and industry media suggest occupancy rates have room to grow, indicating current demand is still climbing toward capacity.)

Types of Tourism Saudi Arabia Is Developing

Saudi Arabia’s diversified plan explicitly targets multiple tourism “segments” rather than a single kind of traveler. In broad strokes, the categories are: religious, cultural/heritage, entertainment, sports, adventure, and business/MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, exhibitions). Each has its own infrastructure and marketing.

  • Religious Tourism: By far the largest share of current visitors. Hajj (annual pilgrimage to Mecca) and Umrah (year-round pilgrimage) draw over 15 million people a year (mostly Saudi and other Muslims from South/Southeast Asia, Africa, etc.). To accommodate them, Saudi is continuously expanding airports and hotels around Makkah and Medina. Vision 2030 also aims to improve the pilgrimage experience: e.g. the new Haramain High-Speed Railway links Jeddah, Mecca and Medina, and planning for capacity extension at the Grand Mosques is ongoing. Still, religious tourism is seen as only the first chapter; officials expect the non-pilgrim segment to grow rapidly. Currently roughly half of overnight visitors are pilgrims.
  • Cultural and Heritage Tourism: This is a core focus of the new narrative. Beyond pilgrimage, Saudi highlights its 7 UNESCO sites (Al-Hijr (Hegra) in AlUla, At-Turaif in Diriyah, historic Jeddah, etc.); dozens of museums and heritage villages; and cultural festivals. For example, Diriyah is being built as a living museum of Najdi culture, while AlUla leverages Nabataean and pre-Islamic history. The Historical Note box mentioned Diriyah’s UNESCO importance. Public art initiatives and heritage trails are being developed in places like Riyadh (e.g. the National Museum, historic mosques) and the Eastern Province (Dammam’s heritage villages). The aim is to market Saudi not just as a religious site but as a place rich in history, with attractions like the Namas mountains, Shubra Palace, and newly restored Ottoman forts.
  • Entertainment Tourism: This includes urban and festival tourism. Saudi now has a year-round festival calendar – notably Riyadh Season (Oct–Mar) and Diriyah Season (Dec–Mar) – featuring international concerts, sports events, art shows and markets. Riyadh Season alone attracted 19 million visitors across 2023–2024. Concerts by global stars (Madonna, BTS member V) and international sporting events (World Heavyweight Boxing, Formula 1 races) have been hosted. Theme parks like LEGOLAND Riyadh (opened 2021) and Six Flags Qiddiya (Dec 2025) are part of this segment. The entertainment push is designed to attract families and young travelers, similar to how Dubai and Singapore leveraged amusement parks.
  • Sports Tourism: Beyond entertainment events, Saudi is bidding on or hosting major sports: it will host the 2034 FIFA World Cup (first time solo in the Middle East), and the 2029 Asian Winter Games at NEOM’s Trojena ski resort. The country also stages annual golf tournaments, boxing matches, and has a new Formula 1 Grand Prix in Jeddah. These high-profile events fill hotel rooms and promote Saudi as an active destination. Officials say these are meant to run alongside heritage tourism, not replace it – for example, Diriyah’s urban heritage was showcased during a Formula E race, and winter sports in Trojena will be set against mountain scenery.
  • Adventure and Eco-Tourism: Saudi’s varied geography is a draw for adventure tourism. The Kingdom advertises activities like Red Sea diving (e.g., Farasan Islands reefs, as shown above), desert camping in the Empty Quarter, mountain trekking in the Asir range, and wildlife safaris in places like AlUla’s Sharaan Nature Reserve. Giga-projects have adventure components too: NEOM’s Trojena will have Middle East’s first ski slope, Red Sea resorts offer desert dunes and water sports, and Amaala will promote eco-lodges. The government is carving out national parks and hiking trails (the Asir National Park and Jebel Qara caves, for example). This segment is smaller now but expected to grow, tapping nature enthusiasts.
  • Business and MICE Tourism: Riyadh and Jeddah are pushing to become regional business hubs with new convention centers. The WTM Spotlight Riyadh (in Sept 2026) and other trade expos signal this ambition. The goal is to host major conferences (e.g. UN summits, tech congresses) by improving infrastructure and easing regulations. This overlaps with cultural tourism; for instance, foreign business visitors often tack on sightseeing in their trips.

Overall, Saudi Arabia is not betting on one type of tourism, but rather a broad menu to appeal to different markets. According to Tourism Minister Al-Khateeb, about half of current visitors are religious pilgrims, a share expected to decline as leisure draws increase. The chart above shows how the country’s strategy spans multiple categories.

Regional Tourism Development Across Saudi Arabia’s 13 Provinces

Saudi Arabia’s tourism investment is deliberately spread across the Kingdom’s regions, not just Riyadh and the Hejaz. Each of the 13 provinces is vying for its own slice of visitors:

  • Riyadh (Central): The capital province is diversifying beyond business. Major attractions include the King Abdullah Financial District skyline, the traditional Al-Masmak Fortress, and (recently opened) the Diriyah historical district. The city’s entertainment offerings (Riyadh Season events, museums like the National Museum) are growing. Riyadh is also served by new airports (King Salman Int’l) and the Riyadh Metro, making it the hub for MICE tourism and high-end shopping.
  • Makkah Province (West): Home to Mecca and Jeddah. Besides the Grand Mosque, the province is developing the Red Sea Riviera – resorts along the Red Sea coast, scenic islands, and Jeddah’s historic Al-Balad district (a UNESCO site). Projects like the new Jeddah Tower (once completed) aim to make Jeddah itself a magnet. There’s a push to market Jeddah as a gateway for leisure tourists (beaches, diving) beyond just pilgrimage transit.
  • Madinah Province (West): Centered on Medina and its ancient sites (like the upcoming Hegra visitor center). AlUla lies just outside Madinah Province, and while administratively separate, it is often associated with the region. Madinah’s own UNESCO legacy (the Quba and Qiblatain mosques) is being showcased. Luxury resorts are also planned in the north of the province to feed off the Hegra tourism.
  • Eastern Province: Traditionally oil-rich, it’s now adding heritage tourism. Dammam and Al-Khobar have beachfront developments (Corniche, waterfront) to attract families. There are historical oil museums (reflecting Aramco heritage) and desert castles to visit. The province is also tied into the national rail network, easing access. It’s an example of industry meeting tourism – launching festivals in Dhahran’s King Fahd University Park, for example.
  • Tabuk: A new gateway thanks to NEOM and the Red Sea Project. The Tabuk airport has expanded to serve NEOM’s Trojena. The province’s highlights include the Ottoman port town of Al-Wajh and the Wadi Rum–like deserts of the north. Tabuk is being branded as the jump-off point for Red Sea adventures and the growing northwestern resorts.
  • Asir (Southwest): Mountainous and green, Asir draws domestic tourists escaping the heat. The city of Abha has been developed as a “mountain resort,” with cable cars and parks. Traditional villages (like Rijal Almaa) have been restored as cultural sites. Asir’s pleasant climate (compared to the rest of Saudi) is a selling point, and it hosts events like the Al-Baha tourism festival.
  • Other Provinces: Several others are emerging. Al-Jawf and the Northern Borders have archeological sites and heritage villages. Najran has desert forts and hot springs. Al-Qassim is focusing on religious heritage (home to one of the oldest mosques in Islam). Eastern Riad’s provinces like Hail and Tabuk feature deserts and petroglyphs. Each is a smaller piece of the national strategy – often subsidized by PIF through regional development companies (similar to RC AlUla).

Regional Table: Infrastructure & Attractions (Saudi Arabia)

ProvinceKey DevelopmentsMain AttractionsNotable Projects
RiyadhKing Salman Airport (2025), Riyadh Metro, major hotel expansionAl-Masmak Fort, Diriyah, national museumsDiriyah Gate (UNESCO site), convention & exhibition centers
MakkahKing Abdulaziz Int’l Airport (Jeddah) expansion, Hajj infrastructureGrand Mosque (Mecca), Jeddah Al-Balad, Red Sea beachesJeddah Tower, multiple Red Sea resort developments
MadinahMedina airport expansion, tourist bus networksProphet’s Mosque, Quba Mosque, Hegra (AlUla)Hegra visitor complex (AlUla), heritage village restorations
Eastern ProvinceDhahran airport upgrades, Corniche development, museumsBeaches, historic Dammam & Tarout Island, desert oasesKing Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) tourism zone
TabukNEOM Airport, new highways to the Red SeaEight Pilgrims Cave, Tabuk Castle, desert landscapesNEOM & Trojena ski resort, Amaala access corridor
AsirAbha International Airport, cable car systemGreen mountains, Asir National Park, traditional villagesAsir regional development program, summer festivals
Others (Najran, Jazan)Local airport upgrades, road improvementsNajran forts, Farasan Islands (Jazan)Heritage restorations (e.g., Najran Mosque)

This table synthesizes regional infrastructure and tourism data from official sources and development plans.

As the table shows, every region is getting a slice of attention, often leveraging its unique geography. This nationwide approach differentiates Saudi’s strategy from rivals like the UAE, which has so far been more city-focused. (See the later comparison chart for more on regional strategies.)

Major Events Driving Tourism Growth

Saudi’s tourism calendar is packed with events that draw international crowds. Key recurring and upcoming events include:

  • Riyadh Season: An annual entertainment festival running roughly October–March, featuring concerts, sports tournaments, cultural exhibitions and a giant indoor Riyadh Boulevard with markets. The 2023–24 Riyadh Season attracted 19 million visitors across all events. Stars like Mariah Carey and Dua Lipa have performed here. Riyadh Season effectively turns the city into a temporary global festival hub each winter.
  • Diriyah Season: A sister festival held around the historic Diriyah site (roughly December–March). It focuses on culture and heritage events – e.g. Nabatean-themed performances, heritage markets and the Diriyah Formula E race in the old city. This ties into the vision of Diriyah as a living heritage zone and supplements the urban Riyadh Season.
  • 2029 Asian Winter Games: To be held in NEOM’s Trojena resort, this will be the first major winter sports event in the Middle East. It’s a high-profile bid (approved by the Olympic Council of Asia) to boost Saudi’s winter adventure credentials. Even the announcement of the bid in 2023 created buzz and led airlines to add ski-season charter routes to NEOM.
  • 2034 FIFA World Cup: Saudi Arabia won the rights to host the 2034 World Cup, the first time a single Middle Eastern country will hold it. The bid involved plans for nine state-of-the-art stadiums across the Kingdom. This event is far in the future, but already it is driving infrastructure planning (new cities and sports facilities) and international marketing.
  • Other Global Conferences: Saudi is now a regular host of major summits: the UN World Tourism Conference (Riyadh 2025), the Future Investment Initiative (Davos-in-the-desert style economic forum), and various G20/GCC meetings. These bring political elites and business travelers, further raising Saudi’s profile.
  • International Business Events: The Global Mobile Internet Conference (GMIC Riyadh) and others aim to establish Saudi as a Middle East technology and finance hub. These are smaller than the above but part of the MICE (meetings, incentives, conferences, exhibitions) strategy.

A consolidated events timeline:

EventTimingNatureNote
Riyadh SeasonOct–Mar (annual)Entertainment festival2023–24 edition drew ~19 million visitors
Diriyah SeasonDec–Mar (annual)Cultural & heritage festivalHosted Formula E (2021) and major concerts at At-Turaif
UNWTO Global Tourism Conference 2025September 2025International tourism summitHosted in Riyadh (UN Tourism General Assembly)
WTM Spotlight Riyadh 2026Sept 29 – Oct 1, 2026Travel industry exhibition450+ exhibitors; ~6,500 attendees
Asian Winter Games 2029January 2029Continental sports eventHeld at NEOM / Trojena ski resort
FIFA World Cup 2034June–July 2034Global football championshipSaudi Arabia’s first solo World Cup host

These marquee events provide both short-term spurts of tourism (e.g. hotels booked solid during seasons) and long-term credibility (e.g. World Cup bids that encourage infrastructure investment years in advance).

Sustainability and Responsible Tourism Initiatives

Given the scale of these projects, Saudi leaders have also emphasized sustainability, partly in response to global scrutiny and partly from genuine concern. Several initiatives stand out:

  • Sustainable Tourism Global Center: Launched by the Saudi government in 2021, this is a UN-backed center headquartered in Riyadh that aims to help tourism industries worldwide transition to net-zero. It reflects Saudi’s public commitment to “green growth” in tourism.
  • Riyadh Declaration (UNTWO 2025): At the 2025 UN Tourism General Assembly in Riyadh, Saudi unveiled a 50-year roadmap for sustainable tourism (the “Riyadh Declaration”). This framework encourages cultural preservation, environmental protection and community engagement as core principles.
  • Environmental Protection in Projects: All the giga-projects include environmental commitments. For example, Amaala pledges 100% renewable energy and a 30% net conservation benefit for local ecosystems. The Red Sea Project has extensive coral reef research programs and aims for zero wastewater discharge. NEOM’s planners claim a carbon-neutral city with 90% green space. While critics question execution, the rhetoric and funding for green technology are significant (e.g. a $12B green hydrogen plant at NEOM).
  • Beach and Marine Regulations: New laws have been enacted to protect coastal tourism zones. In January 2026, the Saudi Red Sea Authority implemented Beach Operators’ Requirements and Conditions – regulations that enforce safety standards, limit pollution, and set carrying capacities for beaches. For example, all resorts must have licensed lifeguards, waste recycling plans, and environmental monitoring systems. These rules were designed to ensure that resort expansion does not degrade the natural beauty of places like the Red Sea coast.
  • Tourism Carbon Initiatives: Saudi was a founding signatory of the World Economic Forum’s “Principles for Sustainable Tourism” in 2022, which include measuring and reducing carbon footprints across the industry. Hotels in major projects are building green certifications (e.g. LEED and Saudi’s own Al-Jawhara green rating).

In essence, Saudi’s pitch is that it is building tourism “the right way” – even as its scale dwarfs older destinations. The reality is a mixed bag: many critics point to water usage and labor practices. But Saudi’s playbook now includes talking-up sustainability wherever possible.

Governance and Policy Framework

Managing this tourism boom requires a new governance structure. In 2020 Saudi split tourism oversight among several bodies:

  • Ministry of Tourism: The cabinet-level ministry (headed by Ahmed Al-Khateeb) is responsible for strategy, regulation, and promotion of the tourism sector. It sets policies like national tourism strategy, skill development, and oversees projects.
  • Saudi Tourism Authority (STA): A statutory body under the Ministry of Tourism, the STA runs marketing campaigns (e.g. “Visit Saudi”), international offices, and tourism product development. It has been active in digital visas and branding.
  • Tourism Development Fund (TDF): A financial arm that provides loans, grants and co-investment for tourism SMEs (hotels, tour operators, etc.). The TDF – with SAR 10 billion (~$2.7B) in capital – was launched in 2022 to funnel financing into projects that might struggle to get credit otherwise. It also backs vocational training programs.
  • Quality of Life Program: Though not a tourism entity per se, this Vision 2030 program (run by Crown Prince’s office) funds entertainment events, parks, sports and cultural initiatives in Saudi cities. Essentially it creates the domestic “product” that tourists might enjoy.

Key policy changes have facilitated tourism: e-Visas were introduced for 49 countries in 2019 (replacing onerous paper visas) – now 105 nations have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access (including the entire EU, China, USA). National ID systems were upgraded to welcome GCC visitors. Regulations have been relaxed: cinemas opened (2018), women’s driving ban lifted (2018), and certain entertainment restrictions eased – partly to make tourists feel at ease. Beach dress codes and alcohol bans remain stricter than in the West, but guidelines have been issued (for example, separate men’s and women’s sections at some beaches).

On the regulatory front, aside from the beach rules mentioned above, Saudi introduced standardized hotel rating systems, enforced hotel quality inspections, and requires tourism operators to be licensed. Safety standards have been tightened (especially in deserts and seas). Global ratings agencies have noted Saudi’s “improving infrastructure” but also flag the risk of overregulation if authorities crack down too hard on small operators. So far, policy has generally been to encourage investors and make entry easier.

Challenges and Obstacles Facing Saudi Tourism

No ambitious plan is without hurdles. Several challenges temper the rosy picture:

  • Perception and Image: Internationally, Saudi still carries images of strict conservatism, human rights criticisms, and closed society. Even with recent reforms, stories of past bans on mixing genders or limited entertainment options linger in public mind. This can deter some tourists (especially families from Europe/America). Saudi officials try to counteract this with media campaigns and “soft power” – e.g. highlighting how a single woman on holiday can roam freely in private resorts. But skepticism remains. “Can it really be fun to visit?” is a common question. Saudi Arabia is actively trying to improve its global image – hosting celebrity concerts, flight routes, and friendly PR – but changing deep-seated perceptions takes time.
  • Infrastructure Delivery Risks: The sheer scale of projects raises concerns about delays and cost overruns. For example, NEOM and Qiddiya timelines have slipped (initial 2025 completion dates have moved). Mega-construction in extreme climates also faces risks (worker heat-stress issues have been reported). If projects like Qiddiya’s Six Flags had fallen behind, it could dampen momentum. Funding volatility is also a risk: if oil prices drop and government budgets tighten, some projects might slow. Investors watch this; the Vision 2030 plan is bold, but it requires steady execution.
  • Human Capital Gap: Saudi currently has a shortage of experienced hospitality workers. Many hotels still rely on expat staff. The government’s Saudization quotas force hiring of Saudi nationals, but training pipelines are only ramping up now. Turnover is high in tourism jobs, and cultural differences in service styles can be a challenge. The Hospitality Pioneers program helps, but it takes years to train enough chefs, tour guides, event managers, etc. Critics point out that Saudi’s youthful population will need sustainable career paths – if the service sector doesn’t develop quickly, labor shortages could constrain growth.
  • Competition from Gulf Neighbors: The UAE (Dubai and Abu Dhabi) and Qatar are also aggressively expanding their tourism offerings. Dubai already welcomes around 17–18 million international tourists annually, and its global brand is stronger. Qatar, after the 2022 World Cup, has modern infrastructure and a newer image. Saudi tries to differentiate on scale (being much larger), heritage (its UNESCO sites are unique), and religious tourism monopoly (only Saudi hosts Hajj). But Western and Asian tour operators will inevitably compare prices and experiences. For example, tourists might still choose Dubai’s theme parks over flying an extra leg to Riyadh. Saudi planners are aware of this competition; for instance, the new calendar of festivals mirrors UAE strategies.
  • Global Economic Uncertainty: The tourism sector is sensitive to global downturns (as seen in 2020–21). Saudi’s strategy banks on continued global growth. If a recession or oil shock hits, travelers will cut leisure trips. Also, currency fluctuations affect spending patterns. Saudi is trying to mitigate this by diversifying source markets (targeting China, India, etc.) and encouraging domestic tourism. But macroeconomic volatility (e.g. post-COVID inflation, future energy market shifts) remains a wildcard.
  • Environmental and Social Strain: Finally, rapid tourism growth can strain resources. Saudi’s climate means extreme summer heat, so tourist flows are heavily seasonal. Major religious events already stress Mecca’s services each year. Adding massive new tourism numbers will stress water supplies, waste systems, and social norms. For instance, Saudization pressures plus cold climate values can create social friction (restaurants serving alcohol to foreigners only, mixed-gender beach regulations, etc., require constant balancing). The government has been fairly open about these limits, issuing warnings on climate (e.g., a “summer of moderation” campaign to discourage travel in July–Aug to preserve resource use).

In short, while Vision 2030’s goals are explicit, many operational challenges loom. Credible observers and investment analysts highlight these hurdles so readers understand the uncertainty.

How Saudi Arabia Compares to Regional Competitors

Saudi Arabia’s tourism push often invites comparisons with nearby Gulf countries. A quick comparison highlights each country’s niche:

AspectSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesQatar
Annual international visitors (2024)29.7M inbound; 116M total (incl. domestic)Dubai ~18.7M (UAE total ≈20–21M)~5.08M (record year)
Key projectsNEOM, Red Sea resorts, Qiddiya, Diriyah, AlUla, AmaalaExpo City Dubai, Louvre Abu Dhabi, Yas Island (Ferrari World, RTA projects)Lusail City, Katara Cultural Village, post-WC stadium reuse, North Field tourism
Top attractionsReligious (Makkah, Madinah), heritage (Diriyah, AlUla), luxury islandsEntertainment (Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah), shopping (Dubai Mall), heritage (Al Ain Oasis)Event venues (Education City stadiums), souks, desert tours
UNESCO World Heritage7 sites (e.g., Hegra, Diriyah, Historic Jeddah)1 site (Al Ain Oasis)0
Big events2034 FIFA World Cup, 2029 Asian Winter GamesExpo 2020 (held 2021), potential 2027 Asian Olympics2022 FIFA World Cup (completed); bidding for future events
Religious tourismYes – Hajj & Umrah (Mecca, Madinah)NoNo
Scale & investmentPopulation ~35M; Vision 2030 spend $800B+Population ~10M; national spending in tens of billionsPopulation ~3M; ~$200B WC spend, now diversifying

All three share oil-wealth backgrounds, but Saudi is distinctive in blending religious tourism (a monopoly) with vast heritage and mega-projects. The UAE’s model has been city-branding (especially Dubai’s glitz) whereas Saudi’s model is broader: it includes rural archaeology (as in AlUla) and religious sites. Qatar’s advantage was successfully hosting the World Cup and investing in sports infrastructure, but its tourism push beyond that has been smaller-scale so far. In the table above, Saudi’s raw visitor numbers dwarf Qatar’s and even exceed the UAE’s (if counting domestic visitors), but it also spans more diverse products. Each market learns from the others: Saudi has studied Dubai’s event strategy, while the UAE observes how to integrate culture (the Louvre and Guggenheim Abu Dhabi are cultural bets somewhat akin to Saudi’s Diriyah Gate).

Ultimately, Saudi’s differentiation strategy is scale + heritage + exclusivity. It can host millions of religious tourists and still add luxury leisure crowds, whereas the UAE lacked the pilgrimage factor. But the UAE leads in connectivity (global airlines) and ease of small-scope tourism (only one time zone, compact cities). Qatar matches Saudi in wealth but not yet in visitor diversity. Saudi’s challenge is to synthesize lessons from neighbors while maintaining its unique identity.

Investment and Business Opportunities in Saudi Tourism

Beyond travelers, Saudi tourism development is also a massive economic opportunity for investors and companies. Some key points for the business audience:

  • Priority Sectors: The Saudi government is encouraging investment especially in hospitality (hotels and resorts), entertainment (parks, malls, F&B), transport (airlines, rail), and technology (smart tourism services). There are announced lists of “priority investment sectors” in Vision 2030 documents. For example, hotel project PPPs and license auctions have been announced for NEOM and the Red Sea areas. Cultural and creative industries (film, fashion, digital) are also being targeted with incentives.
  • Tourism Development Fund (TDF): We mentioned the TDF’s role. It offers soft loans and equity to private projects. Recently, Saudi banks have also been urged to direct credit to tourism. Foreign investors can expect co-financing from the TDF and PIF (which often takes minority stakes in big projects). For smaller operators, guaranteed buyback programs and subsidies can de-risk their entry.
  • Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): Many giga-projects are structured as PPPs. For example, NEOM’s developments are often joint ventures with international firms (like the NEOM Trojena resort with Mirror Line and PIF). Diriyah Gate is a PPP between DGDA and local developers. The Saudi government is also fast-tracking licenses and offering land grants to expedite deals. Investors may find favorable terms, but should also be mindful of the Kingdom’s commercial laws, which have been updated to be more foreigner-friendly (e.g. 100% foreign ownership allowed in many sectors).
  • Regulatory Framework: Laws have been updated recently: property ownership rules were liberalized (including for tourism zones), bankruptcy laws were strengthened (for creditor protection), and a new Entertainment Authority was created to consolidate licenses for events and venues. The Tourism Development Law also provides legal backing for incentives. In 2023, Saudi enacted a law requiring simpler visas for business visitors and establishing tourist visas as a right for many nationalities. The general trend is to make investing easier.
  • Market Projections: Market research forecasts bullish growth. For instance, a WTM report projects GCC tourism spend will be ~$350 billion by 2030, with Saudi taking a growing share. The World Travel & Tourism Council forecasts Saudi’s tourism GDP will keep growing double-digits for several years. Still, firms should plan conservatively and seek local partnerships, given the fast-paced changes.

Those interested in the commercial side should note that while opportunities are large, transparency and due diligence remain important. Conversations with local authorities (e.g. DGDA for Diriyah projects, Red Sea Global for coastal development, or the STA’s investment office) can clarify specific tenders or incentives. Several recent large deals (like Red Sea Global’s IPO in 2022) have provided some pricing data for valuations. Overall, Saudi tourism offers a frontier market with government backing, but also demands patience as rules and projects evolve.

Practical Information for Visitors

For those planning to visit Saudi Arabia, here are key practical points (as of the last updates):

  • Visa Requirements: Saudi now offers e-Visas for citizens of 49+ countries (including the U.S., EU, India, China, Australia) and visa-on-arrival or visa-free entry for others. The online process is straightforward: apply via the official Saudi visa portal, pay the fee, and usually get approval in a day or two. The visa is typically a multiple-entry “tourism visa” valid for one year with up to 90 days’ stay. Business travelers should apply separately (there is a Business e-Visa available). Pilgrims have their own visa processes (Hajj/Umrah visas). Always check the latest visa lists on the Saudi Tourism Authority website before travel.
  • Entry and Health: Saudi requires proof of vaccination for certain diseases (check current MoH guidelines). As of 2024, there were no COVID quarantine rules, but occasional requirements like yellow fever shots (for some nationalities) remain. Upon landing, foreign travelers must register with the “Tawakkalna” app (Saudi government health app) – though basic entry is usually permitted as long as one is vaccinated. Customs restrictions are moderate (no pork, strict about drugs, and note that bringing large sums of cash requires declaration).
  • New Beach Regulations (as of Jan 2026): If you plan beach or Red Sea resorts vacations, know that strict rules apply. Beach operators must be licensed with lifeguards, and different sections may be allocated by gender (e.g. “Family beach” vs. male-only). Traditional swimwear is allowed (no full-body coverings needed, except some conservative families still prefer modest attire). Drones and underwater photography by tourists are regulated (check the Saudi General Authority of Civil Aviation rules). Many beach resorts will have clear safety signage and eco-protection information due to new regulations.
  • Cultural Considerations: Saudi is more conservative than Western countries. Public behavior should be modest – for example, women tourists typically wear an abaya (a loose black cloak) in public, though it is not legally required; headscarves are not mandatory for foreign women but may be expected in rural areas or religious sites. Men should wear long trousers and avoid sleeveless shirts in public. Public displays of affection are taboo. In hotels and resorts geared to foreigners, dress codes are often relaxed. Always respect local customs: for instance, don’t photograph people (especially women) without permission. Restaurants and public places typically have family sections. Alcohol is banned nationwide, so plan accordingly.
  • Best Times to Visit: Saudi’s climate ranges from extreme summer heat (over 45°C) to mild winters. Winter and early spring (November–March) are peak tourist seasons – cooler weather for desert and mountain tourism, and festival season is in full swing. The summer (April–October) is very hot, especially inland, though some coastal areas (like the Red Sea or Asir mountains) remain more comfortable. Advance bookings are highly recommended during major events or religious holidays (Hajj season in Mecca can cause hotel shortages even in Jeddah).
  • Women Traveling Alone: Saudi welcomes solo female tourists; the law now allows it. Women can rent cars and check into hotels without a male guardian. Major cities have a significant expatriate female population and increasingly female-only services (restaurants, museum days, etc.). Female travelers should still follow cultural norms (especially modest dress) but will generally find security and support (women’s tours and female hotel staff are increasingly common).
  • Itineraries: Don’t miss seeing at least one UNESCO site (e.g. AlUla or Jeddah’s old town) and experiencing local cuisine (like Kabsa or street shawarma). The official tourism site and apps list recommended itineraries by region.

Travel logistics (currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR); most places accept cards but always carry some cash) and safety (Saudi is generally very safe for tourists, with strict law enforcement) should also be checked before visiting. The key is: Saudi has fundamentally loosened entry rules and is eager for visitors, but it’s wise to approach with some cultural awareness.

The Future of Saudi Tourism – Expert Outlook and Predictions

Looking beyond 2030, what might Saudi tourism look like? Experts and officials offer a cautiously optimistic vision:

  • 2030 Targets and Economic Impact: By the end of the decade, Vision 2030 aims for 150M visitors and tourism contributing 10% to GDP. If these are met, tourism would be on par with the oil sector’s share of the economy (which was ~50% of GDP in the past). The multiplier effect could lead to hundreds of billions in cumulative spending over a decade, with positive spillovers into retail, education, and transport. The state projects the tourism sector’s export earnings (from inbound spending) to reach tens of billions USD annually. In macroeconomic terms, a successful tourism transformation could help sustain Saudi’s growth rate at 3–5% per year even if oil revenues waver.
  • Global Market Role: Saudi aims to become a globally recognized destination. Already, analysts note that Middle Eastern tourism has been growing at ~7% per year, and Saudi seeks a hefty share of that. By 2035–2040, Saudi envisions itself among the world’s top 20 tourist destinations (today it’s not in the top tier by international visits). The new niche may be as much cultural/spiritual as leisure: the Kingdom wants to position itself as a crossroads of Islamic heritage, untouched nature, and luxury. Its emphasis on regenerative tourism could become a model for large-scale sustainable development.
  • Economic Diversification Effect: If tourism succeeds, it could help address some Vision 2030 goals indirectly – for example, developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in entertainment, or empowering women in business. The Tourism Development Fund estimates that each 1% increase in tourism’s GDP share could create tens of thousands of jobs. On the flip side, if targets are missed, Saudi may slow tourism investment to focus on other sectors (some commentary suggests Vision 2030 is a 50-year plan, implying adjustments beyond 2030).
  • Post-2030 Scenarios: Even if the 2030 goals are met, Saudi planners are already talking about the Riyadh Declaration 50-year vision. By 2070, Saudi wants to be a fully diversified economy and global cultural hub. For tourism specifically, that could mean new focuses: maybe space tourism (NEOM is near rocket launch sites), or becoming a center for Islamic conferences and education. The Crown Prince has hinted at embracing innovation (e.g. crypto, digital tourism passports) to keep the industry fresh.

Future-Ready Indicator: The commitment to sustainability (like the $500M fund recently launched for regenerative tourism projects) suggests Saudi plans to keep its tourism model evolving. “The Principles for Transformative Tourism” promoted by the World Economic Forum are part of Saudi’s strategy – which positions the Kingdom as a co-author of global tourism policy rather than just a follower.

In summary, the long-term outlook is that Saudi tourism will not revert to a niche offering; it will remain a major plank of the economy. The success of events like the 2034 World Cup or Asian Games could be a litmus test. If by the early 2030s occupancy rates are high and global tourism publications rave about sites like NEOM or AlUla (as AlUla already is doing), then Saudi’s gamble will be deemed a remarkable pivot. If not, the next decade may see course corrections (e.g. greater focus on sustainable scale rather than raw numbers).

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is Saudi Arabia investing so heavily in tourism?
A: Under Vision 2030 (announced 2016), Saudi aims to diversify its economy away from oil. Tourism is seen as a major non-oil revenue source and job creator. The government wants to use Saudi’s historical sites, natural landscapes, and new attractions to generate income and modernize society. For example, the tourism sector generated 250,000 jobs since 2019, and officials project it could contribute ~10% of GDP by 2030.

Q: How many tourists visit Saudi Arabia each year?
A: Tourist visits (including domestic tourists) have grown rapidly. Saudi saw about 80 million total visitors in 2019 (its first year open to leisure travel). By 2024 that number reached 116 million, far above the original targets. Inbound (international) visitors were about 29.7 million of that total. Summer 2025 brought 32 million visitors alone. Authorities now aim for 150 million annual visitors by 2030.

Q: What are the major tourism projects (giga-projects) in Saudi Arabia?
A: Saudi is developing several flagship projects: NEOM – a futuristic $500B city on the Red Sea; the Red Sea Project – a luxury island resort development; Qiddiya – an entertainment city near Riyadh with theme parks and sports facilities; AlUla – a cultural heritage site with new resorts; Amaala – an ultra-luxury wellness destination; and Diriyah Gate – restoration of Saudi’s original capital into a cultural district. Each is at different stages of completion, but all are central to Saudi’s tourism plan.

Q: Do women need a male guardian to travel in Saudi Arabia?
A: No. Saudi Arabia’s 2019 tourism visa rules allow women (even solo travelers) to visit without a male guardian. Women can rent cars, stay in hotels, and dine out unaccompanied. Cultural norms still encourage modest dress (many female tourists wear the abaya), but legal travel restrictions have been lifted. Official guidance suggests women cover shoulders and knees and carry a headscarf (useful if visiting a mosque), but enforcement is generally light in tourist areas.

Q: What is the best time of year to visit Saudi Arabia?
A: The most comfortable season is late fall through early spring (November–March). Temperatures are mild, and the country holds major cultural events (Riyadh/Diriyah Seasons) during these months. Summers (April–October) are extremely hot, especially inland (often 40°C+). The Red Sea coast and Asir mountains remain somewhat cooler, but even there summer can be sweltering. If you plan desert or heritage trips, winter months are ideal.

Q: What are the new travel regulations for beaches in Saudi?
A: As of January 2026, Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Authority issued the Beach Operators’ Requirements and Conditions. These enforce licensing and standards for all beach resorts. Key points: operators must have safety plans (lifeguards, rescue equipment), environmental protections (no pollutant discharge, waste management), and separate designated areas (for swimming vs. other activities). Existing resorts have a one-year transition to comply. For visitors, this means better safety and clearer rules at private beaches, but also possibly more fees (operators must cover compliance costs). It’s the Kingdom’s effort to ensure rapid coastal development does not harm the environment or visitor safety.

Q: How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Saudi Arabia?
A: Currently Saudi has 7 UNESCO sites. These include the At-Turaif District in Diriyah (first Saudi World Heritage site), Hegra (Mada’in Salih) in AlUla (the first site inscribed, famous for Nabatean tombs), historic Jeddah (Al-Balad), and four heritage sites in the Hejaz (like Oases of Al-Ahsa). These sites are focal points for cultural tourism.

Q: Is Saudi Arabia safe for tourists?
A: Saudi Arabia is generally considered very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, and tourists rarely face personal safety issues. The government is keen to maintain a secure environment to support tourism. Visitors should still follow local laws (e.g. avoid alcohol, respect customs) to avoid legal trouble. During large events, security is stepped up. Overall, most foreign travelers report positive experiences on safety and hospitality.

Q: Can I drink alcohol in Saudi Arabia?
A: No. Alcohol is prohibited in all public places. Tourists should not plan on drinking during their visit. The government strictly enforces this rule (penalties for smuggling or drinking are severe). All restaurants and hotels will be dry. (Note: some ultra-private resorts have announced plans to allow alcohol for guests within their premises, but as of now none openly do so.)

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