Ghent

Ghent, located in Belgium’s Flemish Region, epitomizes the complex European history and culture. East Flanders province’s capital and largest city is this municipality, which lies at the junction of the Scheldt and Leie rivers. Following Brussels and Antwerp, Ghent’s 262,219 population as of early 2019 ranks second among all the municipalities in Belgium. With a metropolitan area of 1,205 square kilometers and a total population of 560,522 as of January 2018, the city confirms its ranking as the fourth most populous urban center in Belgium and has influence beyond of its immediate boundaries.

The beginnings of Ghent are found in a little community growing at the junction of two main rivers. The city’s explosive rise in the Late Middle Ages owed much to its strategic location, which also helped it to become among the largest and most rich urban centers in northern Europe. With a population of almost 50,000—an amazing number for a mediaeval European city—Ghent had grown into a major city by 1300. The urban scene was greatly shaped by this period of notable expansion and wealth, which will leave an interesting architectural legacy for next generations for both inhabitants and visitors.

Ghent’s declining political and economic relevance in the later half of the 16th century unintentionally helped to preserve most of the city’s medieval appeal. The notable preservation of Ghent’s historic center, a benefit resulting from the slowed development in later centuries, helped to establish the city as a top cultural travel destination. Ghent’s preserved Gothic and Renaissance architecture, complex cobblestone streets, and historical ambiance clear throughout the old town draw visitors from many backgrounds.

Incorporating several suburbs that improve its urban complexity, the modern municipality of Ghent exceeds the boundaries of the old city center. The neighboring areas are Afsnee, Desteldonk, Drongen, Gentbrugge, Ledeberg, Mariakerke, Mendonk, Oostakker, Sint-Amandsberg, Sint-Denijs-Westrem, Sint-Kruis-Winkel, Wondelgem, and Zwijnaarde. Every district adds unique qualities and historical value to the Ghent metropolitan area, so creating a complex urban environment combining modern and traditional aspects.

Attached to the Open Vld political party, Mayor Mathias De Clercq manages the complex balance between preserving Ghent’s historical legacy and forward development. Ghent has changed under his direction and that of past leaders by embracing sustainability and creativity while preserving a close relationship to its cultural legacy.

Referred to locally as the Gentse Feesten, the annual Ghent Festival best captures the dynamic nature of the city. This ten-day festival of music, art, and culture transforms the city into a hive of celebration and invention. Attracting almost one to one-and- a-half million people yearly, the festival reflects Ghent’s continuing appeal and ability to combine modern artistic expression with legacy.

Ghent’s architectural elements serve as a historical record, showing the city’s evolution across years. Especially well-preserved is the medieval center of the city, which offers both residents and visitors the opportunity to negotiate its limited streets and large squares while feeling historical ambiance. The architectural legacy of Ghent is now clearly visible and dynamic, incorporated into daily life rather than consigned to mere relics of the past thanks to the preservation efforts of following generations.

One well-known monument influencing Ghent’s skyline and cultural character is St. Bavo’s Cathedral. The Ghent Altarpiece is a key example of early Flemish painting found in this famous Gothic construction. Created in the 15th century by brothers Hubert and Jan Van Eyck, this Renaissance piece draws academics and art lovers from all around with its meticulous panels and strong symbolism offering many points of view for study and appreciation.

Complementing the grandeur of St. Bavo’s Cathedral, the famous Ghent belfry is evidence of the city’s mediaeval wealth and civic pride. Together with the neighboring cloth hall, this UNESCO World Heritage site reflects the historical importance of the city as a center of trade and textile manufacture. Beside these sites, Gravensteen castle dominates the old town with its stone walls and turrets, so offering a concrete link to Ghent’s feudal past and growth as a regional center of power.

Situated in the city center, the picturesque Graslei shows how several architectural styles define Ghent. From medieval guild houses to Renaissance palaces, the facades along this waterfront promenade reflect centuries of design, so illustrating the architectural change of the city. Currently visited by both residents and visitors, this area shows Ghent’s ability for adaptation and resilience while maintaining its historical ties.