Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha)

Port Elizabeth—now Gqeberha—blends golden beaches, warm weather and a friendly small-city feel. Tourists flock here for family-friendly coastlines (King’s Beach, Humewood), year-round surf and boat tours, plus quick access to big-game safaris. In the heart of Nelson Mandela Bay, a mosaic of cultures unfolds: historic forts and art trails meet Xhosa heritage villages and modern cafes. This ultra-comprehensive guide covers everything from getting there (Chief Dawid Stuurman Airport) and where to stay (beach suburbs like Summerstrand are popular) to insider tips on safe neighborhoods and local cuisine. Whether exploring Route 67’s outdoor art, snapping a sunrise at the Donkin Reserve pyramid, or taking a day trip to Addo Elephant Park (malaria-free and home to ~700 elephants), travelers will find Port Elizabeth an inviting gateway to South Africa’s Eastern Cape.

Gqeberha occupies a narrow shelf of South Africa’s southeastern coastline, where the restless surf of Algoa Bay meets the low dunes and rocky outcrops that frame its harbor. Yet this city—formerly known as Port Elizabeth, and still often called “P.E.”—is far more than an anchor for ships. It has grown into a bustling nexus of industry, culture, and natural diversity, serving as the principal urban center of the Eastern Cape province. Over two centuries, it has absorbed the marks of colonial ambition, the struggles of a young democracy, and the enduring rhythms of an Indian Ocean climate that never strays far from temperate. In every facet, from its humid sea breezes to the Victorian spires that pierce its skyline, Gqeberha reveals a layered personality: at once pragmatic and poetic, weathered yet welcoming.

In the autumn of 1820, with the British Crown eager to consolidate its southeastern frontier, Governor Sir Rufane Donkin selected a sandy inlet known to Xhosa fishermen and traders as Baakens River mouth for a settlement. He christened it Port Elizabeth in memory of his late wife, Elizabeth Donkin, whose portrait still gazes down from the simple stone cairn that bears her name in the city’s central Donkin Reserve. Over the next weeks, some four thousand settlers—farmers, laborers, tradesmen—disembarked at Algoa Bay, determined to establish farms and small towns that would reinforce the Cape Colony’s buffer against Xhosa resistance. The British character stamped upon the young town endures in brick and mortar: the National Monument City Hall, with its dignified clock tower and Ionic columns, and the library’s soaring Victorian Gothic arches, both stand sentinel over the original grid of streets and call to mind distant English county towns.

Though “The Friendly City” and “The Windy City” have long served as affectionate sobriquets, the name Port Elizabeth sat uneasily among many who felt the right to reflect Xhosa heritage in the province’s urban nomenclature. In 2019, after measured debate by the Eastern Cape Geographical Names Committee, the city officially adopted Gqeberha—the Xhosa and Southern Khoe name for the lake and river whose currents shaped the sandbar now spanned by holiday promenades. Gazetted on 23 February 2021, this rechristening affirmed a deeper connection to the Baakens River and acknowledged centuries of indigenous presence. In speech, Gqeberha can pose a pronouncement challenge: the click “Gqe” followed by rounded vowels. But in practice, it ripples across signboards and municipal seals, signaling both a return to local roots and a commitment to inclusivity.

Stretching over 251 square kilometers, Gqeberha occupies the western arm of Algoa Bay, some 770 kilometers east of Cape Town. It demarcates the eastern terminus of the famed Garden Route and gazes unflinchingly onto the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. This position confers a climate that, by global standards, ranks among the most agreeable year-round. Under Köppen’s Cfb classification, winters are cool but seldom bitter; the Trewartha Cfbl label designates relatively mild, even subtropical summers. Rainfall drifts both in winter—courtesy of incursions from the Western Cape’s Mediterranean systems—and in summertime thundershowers from the interior highlands. Such even-handed weather spares Gqeberha from prolonged heat waves or icy snaps, making its shoreline and promenades perpetually enjoyable for walkers and swimmers alike.

Beyond meteorology, the city is remarkable for its approximate intersection of five of South Africa’s seven biomes: Thicket, Grassland, Nama-Karoo, Fynbos, and indigenous Forest. In fragmented reserves—linked by the so-called “Outward Bound Route”—visitors may trace shifting vegetation: the thorny tangles of Eastern Cape thicket, the silvered grasses of highveld species, the protea and erica blossoms of Fynbos, and rare patches of evergreen forest. Designed both as an eco-adventure corridor and a means to channel tourists beyond the urban core, this route honors the province’s ecological variety and offers guided hikes, birding hides, and small-scale conservation stations.

Gqeberha’s streets constitute an open-air museum of architectural movements imported—then transformed—from Europe. The colonial heart of the city, anchored by the Donkin Memorial and City Hall, still reflects Georgian symmetry and Victorian flourish. But pockets of Art Deco, visible in angular facades and stylized reliefs, hint at the roaring confidence of the 1920s and 1930s, when South African prosperity fueled ambitious public buildings and cinemas. Along Cape Road, several residences combine intricate wrought iron, curved windows, and stained glass—testaments to Art Nouveau’s brief flourish among affluent merchants. Elsewhere, the rounded gables and whitewashed walls of Cape Dutch homes echo a vernacular tradition dating to the 17th‑ and 18th‑century Dutch East India Company, though reinterpreted here in bolder volumes and with local sandstone.

The city’s marine fringe unfolds in a succession of beaches and rocky coves. To the south, Kings Beach and Hobie Beach are brushed by the longshore drift emanating from Cape Recife, delivering fine golden sand that attracts swimmers and learners of windsurfing. A little further, Bluewater Bay and Sardinia Bay—near the suburb of Schoenmakerskop—offer quieter stretches and tidal pools. Northward, the limestone contours sharpen into rocky ledges, occasionally interrupted by estuaries where smaller streams enter the bay. The Baakens River remains the most prominent, its periodic flooding birthing mudflats that, though prone to industrial contamination at low crossings, sustain reeds and waterbirds. North End Lake stands as the city’s principal freshwater body; once a pristine habitat of hippo and reedbuck, today it is a green-tinged reminder of urban runoff, its waters deemed unfit for drinking but still enlivened by ducks, moorhens, and the occasional otter.

By the national census of 2011, Gqeberha counted some 312,392 inhabitants across nearly 100,000 households—averaging 1,244 people per square kilometer. These figures marked it as the Eastern Cape’s most populous city and South Africa’s sixth most populous urban area. Though markedly more dense toward the center, the metropolis fans outward into townships, suburbs, and industrial zones. Within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality—the country’s second‑smallest by area and sixth largest by population—it serves as the seat of governance, commerce, and culture. Every weekday, arterial roads and M‑routes funnel workers to the automotive factories at Uitenhage and Coega, office towers downtown, and the docks at the Port of Ngqura.

Gqeberha’s economy has been shaped by its port and by deliberate efforts to attract manufacturing. Over the past decade, some US$19.8 billion in foreign direct investment have bolstered assembly plants for international automakers and component suppliers. Major multinationals—among them Fortune 500 companies—have established regional headquarters here, drawn by deepwater berths and an export‑oriented economic zone at Coega. Shipyards and container terminals hum with traffic bound for southern and eastern Africa. Meanwhile, local enterprises in food processing, textiles, and light engineering feed domestic markets and neighboring countries. The result is a city where commerce feels tangible: cranes rising above warehouses, cargo trains snaking inland, and the regular cadence of car carrier ships threading the bay.

To comprehend Gqeberha’s past is to walk the Donkin Heritage Trail, a roughly three‑kilometer loop linking some two dozen historic sites marked by numbered plaques and interpretive panels. It begins at the Campanile, a 1923 bell tower erected to commemorate the 1820 Settlers’ arrival, and climbs through Victorian squares to the stone bastions of Fort Frederick (1799), the earliest European fortification in the region. Alongside more somber reminders, visitors encounter the colourful installations of Route 67—a public‑art walkway of sixty‑seven sculptures, murals, and mosaics celebrating Nelson Mandela’s sixty‑seven years of public service. Conceived in the lead‑up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Route 67 threads between the Campanile and the South African flag atop the Donkin Reserve, offering an encounter with local artists who grapple with heritage, identity, and hope.

Cultures intersect further in leafy St George’s Park, home to formal gardens, shaded paths, and the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum (formerly the King George VI Art Gallery), whose collections range from European masters to contemporary South African works. The oceanography room at Humewood Museum charts the bay’s marine life—sardine runs, kelp forests, and whale migrations—as both scientific exhibits and hand‑painted dioramas.

Although Gqeberha itself sits at sea level, it commands easy access to safari reserves and whale corridors. Roughly seventy‑two kilometers northeast lies Addo Elephant National Park, where elephant families browse acacia thickets, and buffalo, zebra, and lion share a semi-arid savanna. From June through August, humpback whales breach beyond Cape Recife; southern right whales linger from July to November; and Bryde’s whales remain year‑round, visible from the Boardwalk at sunrise. Farther afield, the N2 highway carries visitors westward along the Garden Route—a ribbon of coastal forest, lagoons, and seaside hamlets—toward Knysna and Wilderness, or eastward through the rolling Karoo expanses to East London and Durban.

Transportation in Gqeberha remains a patchwork of ambition and unmet needs. The N2 and R75 trunk roads connect the city to provincial centers, punctuated by toll plazas and truck stops. Within the urban grid, metropolitan M‑routes serve as primary arteries, supplemented by the Algoa Bus Company’s Market Square hub. Efforts to construct a bus rapid transit network in anticipation of the 2010 World Cup faltered under pressure from informal taxi associations, leaving many low‑income commuters reliant on minibus taxis. Rail links—operated by Metrorail for commuters and Shosholoza Meyl for long‑distance travelers—depart from Port Elizabeth station, rolling inland to Johannesburg via Bloemfontein. At the edge of town, Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (PLZ/FAPE) accommodates both passenger and cargo flights. Although its 2004 terminal upgrade equipped it for international services, scheduled foreign flights have yet to materialize; most overseas travelers transfer through Johannesburg, Cape Town, or Durban.

Today, Gqeberha stands at an inflection point. Public and private sectors grapple with upgrading transport, improving water quality in North End Lake, and balancing industrial growth against ecological stewardship. At the same time, civic life pulses with festivals of jazz and indigenous dance, seaside markets hawking biltong and surfwear, and university lectures on African history. Its climate—gentle, almost indifferent—continues to beckon day‑trippers to its beaches, while its hinterland extends an invitation to those curious about thicket‐clad valleys and elephant herds. Above all, the city carries forward the accumulated stories of settlers and settlers’ descendants, Xhosa mothers and fathers, migrant laborers from across the continent, and young innovators dreaming of technology parks and art collectives. In every windblown boulevard and side‑street café, Gqeberha writes new chapters—anchored by memory, yet propelled by the demands and possibilities of a changing world.

South African Rand (ZAR)

Currency

1820

Founded

041

Area code

1,152,915

Population

251.03 km2 (96.92 sq mi)

Area

English, Afrikaans, Xhosa

Official language

60 meters (197 feet)

Elevation

SAST (UTC+2)

Time zone

Port Elizabeth, officially Gqeberha, is the vibrant port city anchoring South Africa’s Eastern Cape province. Nestled on Algoa Bay’s turquoise waters, it is the province’s largest city and the cultural–economic hub of the region. Known historically as “The Friendly City” (among nicknames like “The Windy City”), Gqeberha offers warm year-round weather and many well-kept blue-flag beaches, making it a popular holiday destination. Its broad boulevard, lively waterfront and historic stone monuments hint at a layered past – from 1820s settler forts to art-filled heritage trails – all woven into a laid-back urban tapestry. A gateway to the Eastern Cape’s wildlife country, it’s often described as a “big five” safari springboard as well as a surfers’ and sun-seekers’ retreat.

“What is Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) famous for?” Many travelers first hear of its wide golden beaches, nature parks and friendly locals. The city is indeed celebrated for its climate – often touted as South Africa’s most temperate coastal weather – and its string of safe, family-friendly beaches. It serves as a jumping-off point for adventures (from kayaking to shark cage diving) and houses several interesting museums and art routes. Its year-round sunshine, plus annual whale and dolphin sightings offshore, make it a holiday magnet.

“Why is the name Gqeberha used?” In February 2021, the government officially renamed Port Elizabeth to Gqeberha to honor local Xhosa heritage. The Xhosa name Gqeberha (pronounced roughly “Gheh-ber-hah”) was long used for the city’s Baakens River and means a rugged hill or rocky outcrop. (For centuries Europeans called the area Algoa Bay.) This change restored an indigenous place name, much like nearby Uitenhage became Kariega. However, many still casually refer to it as “Port Elizabeth” or “PE.” The 1820-era Donkin Reserve – a hilltop park with a white stone pyramid memorial – is a tangible link: it was built by Sir Rufane Donkin in memory of his wife Elizabeth and forms the origin of the city’s old name. In sum, Gqeberha marries the city’s colonial history (a British seaport) with its Xhosa roots, an official embrace of both legacies.

A panoramic view of Algoa Bay and the Nelson Mandela Bay skyline. Gqeberha’s harbor is lined with promenades and city parks – a symbol of its blend of coastal scenery and urban life.

Why Visit Port Elizabeth? (Unique Value & Highlights)

Nelson Mandela Bay offers a mix of sun, sea and story that few South African cities match. Its warm coastal climate – mild winters and warm, dry summers – means comfortable travel almost any time of year. Indeed, one travel guide notes Port Elizabeth has “more sunshine than any other coastal resort in the country,” with November–April highs in the mid-to-high 20s °C. This agreeable weather keeps outdoor life active: beaches stay inviting in winter, and the city avoids extreme heat. Coupled with the bay’s calm waters, it’s a haven for swimming, surfing, sailing and whale/dolphin watching.

Beyond the sun and surf, Gqeberha’s laid-back atmosphere and friendliness stand out. Locals pride themselves on being welcoming, earning the city its “Friendly City” moniker. English, Afrikaans and isiXhosa are all spoken here, so visitors often feel at ease. The city is also a strategic base: it’s the last big city before the famed Garden Route westward and close to mountain/hinterland routes inland. Outdoor adventurers find endless options nearby – from big-game drives to river kayaking to dune-buggying – while culture enthusiasts enjoy historical landmarks, street art and craft markets. In short, Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) blends the advantages of a midsize city with easy access to both nature and heritage.

Getting to Port Elizabeth

By air: The city is served by Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport (IATA: PLZ), formerly Port Elizabeth International. It’s located roughly 2 miles (3 km) north of downtown, a 5–10 minute drive. Direct flights connect Gqeberha with South African hubs like Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban (Airlink, the national carriers, and low-cost airlines). After 2021 the airport was formally renamed to honor a historical local figure.

By road & coach: Major highways link the city across South Africa. From Cape Town, a popular driving route is the N2 Garden Route (via Knysna/Plettenberg Bay); it’s about 750 km and roughly a 9–10 hour drive. Johannesburg lies some 1,050–1,100 km to the north – a journey of ~12–13 hours by car, via the N1 and N10 highways. Intercity buses (companies like Intercape and TransLux) also serve PE from major cities, though schedules can be less frequent than flights. For international travelers, flying in through Johannesburg or Cape Town and then taking a short hop is common.

Getting to Nelson Mandela Bay from the airport: Shared shuttle vans run from PLZ airport to city hotels, or you can grab a metered taxi or ride-hailing car (Uber/Bolt) at the terminal. Many visitors simply book a car rental at the airport to explore independently; the roads to town are straightforward and well-signposted (take the M6 into central Port Elizabeth).

Getting Around Port Elizabeth

Public transport: Formal public transit in Gqeberha is limited. The municipal bus service has only a few routes and can be slow. Most local residents rely on minibus taxis (informal vans) for daily travel, but tourists often find them confusing and inconsistent. Instead, travelers usually use metered taxis and app-based services. Uber and Bolt both operate reliably in the city, offering a safe and easy way to get around town and to suburbs like Summerstrand and Walmer. Taxis in Gqeberha can be hailed on the street or pre-booked, and are generally inexpensive for short distances.

Car rental & driving: Renting a car provides the most freedom to explore. In central Gqeberha there are many rental offices. Driving is straightforward on the wide city roads. However, stick to well-lit, busier streets at night and avoid less-traveled neighborhoods (see Safety & Health below). Parking is plentiful near beaches and malls (often free), but watch for pedestrian crossings in downtown areas.

Taxis & ride-sharing: For door-to-door convenience, ride-hailing is popular. Uber and local competitor Bolt cover virtually the whole city. Flagging down a metered cab is also feasible, especially around tourist spots. Always ask the driver to use the meter or agree on a fare before starting. (A good rule: for short downtown rides, expect around R50–R100; longer trips to suburbs or the airport may run R200–R300.)

Tip: Many visitors find it useful to download local transport apps (Uber/Bolt) and keep South African Rand (ZAR) on hand for cabs. Taxis are generally metered; a typical 10 min ride in the central area might cost under R100.

Best Time to Visit Port Elizabeth

Gqeberha’s mild climate means it’s a year-round destination, but each season has its pros:

Summer (Dec–Feb): Warm and mostly sunny with daytime highs around 25–28 °C. The ocean warms up (around 20–22 °C) and beach/sea activities are perfect. Beachgoers, water sports and festivals peak in summer. (Note: South African schools close in late Dec–Jan, so beaches can get busy around Christmas/New Year.)
Autumn (Mar–May): Warm days (20–26 °C) and cooler nights. The sea stays warm, but afternoons are slightly quieter. Many outdoor events and wine festivals (such as the Running Waters Wine Festival in November each year) occur around autumn.
Winter (Jun–Aug): Very mild: daytime 17–22 °C, nights 7–12 °C. Rain is sporadic, and even winter days often have warm sunshine. This is whale-watching season: southern right whales typically appear in July–September in Algoa Bay. It’s also low season for crowds, so hotels are cheaper. Just pack a light jacket for evenings.
Spring (Sep–Nov): Temperatures climb back up. Spring flowers bloom in parks and gardens. Many cultural events (sporting events, concerts) happen before the summer heat arrives fully.

Overall, late spring through early autumn is ideal for beach weather, while winter appeals to wildlife enthusiasts (whales, elegant penguins) and bargain travelers. The guide website TravelButlers notes PE “claims to have the best climate… with average highs mid-high 20s°C in summer, and even winter highs around 20°C.”

Note: South Africa’s seasons are opposite to Europe/US (Dec = summer), so plan accordingly. Shoulder seasons (Mar–May, Sep–Nov) balance mild weather with fewer crowds. Also check local event calendars: Nelson Mandela Bay often hosts arts and food festivals year-round.

Where to Stay in Port Elizabeth

Gqeberha offers accommodations for every budget, from luxury hotels to backpacker hostels. It helps to know the best neighborhoods:

Summerstrand: The seaside suburb (where the Boardwalk complex is) is beachy and popular. Here you’ll find many seaside hotels and guesthouses within walking distance of Kings Beach and Hobie Beach. It’s lively and tourist-friendly. Great for couples or families who want beach access.
Humewood: Adjacent to Summerstrand, Humewood is more residential but still near the coast. It’s a short walk from places like happy Valley Beach and the large Blue Flag Humewood Beach (with calm waters, ideal for families). Several affordable beachfront guesthouses line the strip.
Richmond Hill: An up-and-coming inner suburb close to the city center, known for its hillside views and growing restaurant scene. It’s quieter at night but trendy during the day.
Walmer: A leafy residential area south of the city center. It has parks (like Walmer Park), shopping, and calm streets. Walmer is considered safe and peaceful, good for families.
Central (City Bowl): For those who want to be in the thick of it, downtown PE (from Donkin Reserve area to Main Street) has boutique hotels and B&Bs. You’ll be near heritage trails and restaurants but night-time streets can be quiet – use caution and try to stay close to main areas after dark.
Airport area: If you need quick airport access, there are budget hotels near PLZ airport to the north-east.

Stay Tips: Many travelers praise Summerstrand and Humewood as safe, scenic neighborhoods. For example, a booking survey lists Summerstrand and Humewood as among the top five safest areas for tourists. The same survey cites Walmer and Richmond Hill as “leafy and relaxed” and “historic with vibrant nightlife,” respectively. Central is rich in history (Route 67 art, museums) but “can be less safe at night,” so it’s best for short stays.

Top Hotels & Guesthouses

Luxury: The Radisson Blu and The Beach Hotel & Spa (at The Boardwalk) are popular for seaside luxury. The Paxton Hotel near the waterfront has a reputation for comfort. For a unique stay, The O and No5 Boutique Art Hotel offer boutique luxury downtown.
Midrange: Springbok Lodge (a classic oceanfront hotel on the beachfront) and The Capsule are good midsize options. Road Lodge and City Lodge chains have modern no-frills spots near the airport and CBD.
Budget & Backpackers: Hostels like Nexus Backpackers in Summerstrand and El Porto Backpackers near Hobie Beach cater to students and backpackers (dorms and rooms, plus shared kitchens).
Self-catering: Many guesthouses and apartments (Airbnb) in Summerstrand and Central offer kitchenettes – useful for families and longer stays.

Family-Friendly Accommodation

Kids are welcomed at many resorts. Large places like Springbok Lodge and Boardwalk Hotel have pools and close-by fun (arcade, waterpark). Homely B&Bs often have garden areas for children. Many rentals and guesthouses advertise cribs or family rooms. If traveling with young ones, Summerstrand’s calm waters and hotel pools make it easy; also consider cottages near Sardinia Bay for a quiet beach vibe.

Budget & Backpacker Stays

Options abound in Summerstrand and Humewood. Look for hostels and budget motels within a few blocks of the beaches. Alternatively, the bustling Boardwalk Casino & Entertainment World has moderately priced rooms – and its location at Hobie (near attractions and mall) is convenient. For ultimate budget fun, Summerstrand has a guesthouse row on Beach Road where you can step outside onto the Promenade.

Top Things to Do in Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth blends coastal leisure with cultural and historical exploration. A typical itinerary might include museums one day and beaches the next. Here are must-sees and local experiences:

Bayworld & Port Elizabeth Museum: This combined oceanarium/museum on the foreshore is one of the city’s signature attractions. Bayworld houses a Snake Park, an aquarium (home to marine life and penguins), and the No. 7 Castle Hill museum (ethnography and natural history). It’s a family-friendly stop; children especially enjoy the aquarium and snake exhibits. The historic Port Elizabeth Museum (part of Bayworld) is one of SA’s oldest, showcasing regional paleontology and anthropology.
Donkin Reserve & Pyramid: On a central hill overlooking Algoa Bay sits the Donkin pyramid and adjacent lighthouse. It was erected in 1820 in memory of Elizabeth Donkin, wife of the colonial administrator who founded PE. Today the Donkin Reserve is a leafy park with panoramic views. A climb to the stone pyramid is rewarding at sunrise. (The Donkin Heritage Trail also links many historic downtown sites, with plaques and mosaics along the way.)
Route 67 Art Walk: For a uniquely local experience, stroll the city center’s Route 67 public art trail. It features 67 themed artworks (mosaics, sculpture and murals) celebrating each year of Nelson Mandela’s life and South Africa’s journey. This outdoor gallery winds from Market Square up the hill to Donkin Reserve. It’s a colorful and moving tribute, free and very “Instagrammable.” The 67 steps leading to a large Mandela flag at the top are iconic.
St George’s Park: A century-old Victorian park in the city center, home to cricket fields, a rose garden, mini-zoo (with a small aquarium and bird enclosures), playgrounds and even a model train ride for kids. It’s a pleasant break amid lawn and greens. Families enjoy picnic lawns here.
The Boardwalk Entertainment Complex: Located in Summerstrand, this large waterfront casino/hotel complex is also an entertainment hub. Besides gaming, it has a multiplex cinema, restaurants, an arcade for kids, and an outdoor lakefront promenade. (The carousel and bumper cars by the Boardwalk’s entrance are a hit with children.) The Boardwalk beachfront area also includes Splash Waterworld – a hotel waterpark (note: day passes may be available seasonally).
Shark Rock Pier & Beach Promenade: In the suburb of Summerstrand, this jetty and adjoining beach area is the hub of local fitness and play. It’s lined with shops, cafés, and a promenade where cyclists and joggers gather. Enjoy live music some evenings at the amphitheater by the pier. Nearby, King’s Beach (to the west) and Hobie Beach (to the east) have smooth sand and gentle surf. King’s Beach in particular has full amenities (changerooms, lifeguards) and attracts families.

Unique Local Experiences

Cultural Tours: Visit a traditional Xhosa homestead at places like Khaya La Bantu just outside the city, where guides introduce visitors to Xhosa customs, storytelling and song. You might taste local sorghum beer and see dancing. Similarly, township tours (to places like New Brighton) offer insight into local community life.
Foodie & Market Tours: Explore local flavours by sampling bunny chow (a hollowed-out bread loaf stuffed with curry), fresh oysters from coastal farms, or “biltong” (dried cured meat) at delis. The Sunday Market at Richmond Hill or the Baywest Mall’s Saturday market have crafts and food stalls – a good chance to grab Xhosa beadwork or embroidered goodies.
Surfing and Adventure Sports: PE’s beaches draw surfers year-round. Beginners can take surf lessons (schools on Hobie Beach). For a thrill, cage-diving with sharks or sailboat trips can be arranged in Algoa Bay. Hikers may day-trip to Cape Recife Nature Reserve (south of the city) where a lighthouse trail offers an ocean trek.
Guided Game Safaris: Many tourists make day or overnight trips into Addo Elephant National Park (see below). Local operators also run marine safaris (dolphin/whale boat tours), and horseback beach rides at neighboring coastal reserves.

Remember: Port Elizabeth’s appeal lies in this mix of easy coastal living and nearby wild open spaces. Visitors often say the city “grew on them” once they discovered its friendly vibe, beach walks and hidden heritage treasures.

Beaches of Port Elizabeth

Hundreds of kilometers of Eastern Cape coastline are accessible from PE, but the city itself boasts a string of Blue Flag beaches right in and around town. Sun, sand and surf are core to the PE experience.

King’s Beach (Summerstrand): The city’s flagship beach. This 6 km golden arc of sand is protected by lifeguards and has excellent facilities. (You’ll find changing rooms, flush toilets and warm outdoor pools at nearby McArthur’s Baths.) The water is relatively warm and shallow, safe for kids under watch. Nearby stands Splash Waterworld (a water park) and the Bayworld centre. King’s Beach has a lively promenade with cafés and restaurants, making it ideal for a full day outing.
Humewood Beach (Summerstrand): Adjacent to King’s, Humewood is smaller and often a bit quieter. Also Blue Flag-certified, its bay is calm (sheltered by a headland), perfect for sunbathing or an easy swim. A long boardwalk and seafront park run along Humewood, offering benches and picnic spots.
Hobie Beach: On the eastern side of Shark Rock Pier, a popular surf spot. Windsurfers and board riders gather here when swells pick up. (Be careful of strong rip currents; swim between the flags.)
Pollock Beach: A neighbor to Hobie Beach, similar in character but slightly less crowded.
Sardinia Bay: About 5 km east of Hobie, this sandy bay has rolling dunes and gentle surf. Favored by locals for braai (barbecue) and kite-flying. It’s off the beaten path enough to feel peaceful, with a small caravan park at the west end.
Schoenmakerskop Beach: West of King’s, it’s more rugged with rocky coves, and better for walking than swimming (though okay on calm days). A favorite stroll here is along to Donkin Lighthouse in Summerstrand.

Beach Safety: All Blue Flag beaches operate seasonal lifeguards (typically Oct–Apr). If visiting off-season, swim with care. Current conditions (shore breaks, jellyfish) change – when in doubt, ask local surfers or lifeguards. Also, wear reef shoes if walking the rocks at the edges, which can harbor urchins or sharp shells.

Wildlife & Nature Experiences

One of Port Elizabeth’s greatest draws is quick access to wildlife in pristine settings.

Addo Elephant National Park: Only ~70 km north of the city, Addo is a world-class safari destination. Established in 1931 to save the last local elephants, it now protects around 600–700 elephants (plus lions, buffalo, rhino, kudu, hyenas and more) over 1,600 km². The park also includes a marine section with the St Croix and Bird islands, home to a large colony of endangered African penguins. Visitors can self-drive or book guided game drives. (Tip: park is malaria-free, so no pills needed.)
Kragga Kamma Game Reserve: Closer in, this small private reserve (just north of town) offers a chance to see zebra, buffalo, giraffe and rhino on a short safari loop. Great for families or short outings. It’s easily reached from Summerstrand, offering afternoon drive and a waterfront restaurant.
Cape Recife & Nature Reserves: Head 15 km south to Cape Recife Nature Reserve at the eastern head of Algoa Bay. Its seaside trails offer excellent bird-watching and sweeping views (the historic lighthouse juts into the ocean). Marine life is rich: bottlenose dolphins frequent the shoreline year-round, and during whale season the bay hosts humpback and southern right whales. The sea around here is also a nursery for Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (the only pink dolphins), which sometimes play close to the reef.
Marine Life: Algoa Bay was called the “Bottlenose Dolphin Capital of the World” for good reason – pods of these playful dolphins can be seen almost anytime on a bay cruise. Two whales breed offshore: humpback whales pass by between June and December, and southern right whales are often seen July through September. Year-round you might also spot Bryde’s whales and migrating birds like albatrosses off the coast.
Birdwatching: The diverse local birdlife includes African fish eagles at Keiskamma (Baakens) River, pink flamingos in the bay flats, and seabird colonies (gannets, cormorants, penguins at St Croix/Bird Islands just offshore). The Donkin Reserve and Settler’s Park (near Fort Frederick) attract sunbirds and bulbuls.
Nature Walks: Inland green spaces like Seekoei River Park (along the river/lagoon) have picnic spots and small trails. The Van Stadens Wildflower Reserve (100 km west, en route to Jeffreys Bay) is known for spring blooms.

Wildlife Tip: Many visit Addo on a day trip from Gqeberha, but staying overnight (at guest farms or in-park lodges) gives more chance to see nocturnal animals. Also, whale-watching boat tours depart near Campanias (15 km south) during winter months for close-up ocean experiences.

History & Culture of Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth’s story spans indigenous Xhosa heritage, colonial fortresses, and a modern post-apartheid revival. The city’s cultural fabric is visible in its monuments, museums and community traditions.

Historical Landmarks: Besides Donkin Reserve (see above), two structures stand out. Fort Frederick (near Donkin) is a small stone fort built in 1799 by the British to guard Algoa Bay against Napoleonic forces. It’s surprisingly intact (and famously never fired a shot) and sits on a bluff giving commanding harbor views. Admission is free – you can walk the grounds at sunset. Fort Fred is a tangible link to the early 19th century European settlement. City Hall, St. Mary’s Cathedral (Victorian era), and the numerous colonial-era cottages and Edwardian facades in the Central and Richmond Hill suburbs reflect the 1820s–early 1900s European heritage as well.
Route 67 Art Walk: (Described above) This open-air gallery of 67 art pieces blends history with modern creativity. It’s a joyous celebration of the city’s soul – locals and visitors alike enjoy following the trail’s murals, mosaics and installations through downtown.
Red Location Museum (New Brighton): About 20 minutes away in New Brighton township, this award-winning museum opened in 2006 to honor the anti-apartheid struggle. Its striking corrugated-iron “box” buildings (designed by Noero Wolff) hold exhibits on community history and liberation heroes. The museum was built on the site of one of South Africa’s first Black townships and commemorates local activists. It’s a profound cultural visit, though somewhat off the beaten tourist path.
Xhosa Culture & Heritage: The Eastern Cape is the heartland of isiXhosa-speaking peoples. In Gqeberha you’ll often hear Xhosa greetings (e.g. “Molo” for hello) and see beadwork crafts. Language usage reflects the mix here: roughly 40% of locals speak Afrikaans, 33% English and 22% Xhosa. Traditional ceremonies (like Umkhosi woMhlanga, the Reed Dance) happen regionally each year. If interested, seek out cultural village experiences (e.g. Khaya La Bantu) or markets selling woven baskets, jewelry and carved wooden art made by Xhosa and Zulu artisans. Live music thrives in local pubs and restaurants, often blending jazz with township gumboot dance rhythms.
Art & Music: Gqeberha has a budding gallery and nightlife scene. The Metro’s art museum and local galleries showcase Eastern Cape artists. The jazz/barbecue festival (Oct) on Cape Recife occasionally brings bigger acts. Small live music venues (especially in Richmond Hill and Central) celebrate African jazz, Afrikaans folk and township flavors.
Annual Events: The city hosts several festivals: a nine-day Nelson Mandela Bay Arts Festival (June/July) with theatre, crafts and food; a summer Beach Carnival at Hobie; and food/wine events like Running Waters (Nov). Check Nelson Mandela Bay’s tourism calendar for current listings.

Cultural Note: Respectful greetings go a long way. It’s customary to shake hands when meeting, and many Afrikaners will appreciate a “Goeie More” (Afrikaans for good morning). Public displays of emotion or brash behavior are uncommon – Port Elizabeth’s vibe is relaxed and polite. Learning a few Xhosa or Afrikaans phrases (even a hello or thank you) is welcomed by locals.

Food & Drink in Port Elizabeth

Eastern Cape cuisine is a hearty mix of seaside and frontier influences. In Gqeberha you can feast on fresh seafood one night and have a braaivleis (South African barbecue) the next.

Seafood & Coastal Fare: Algoa Bay yields excellent hake, kingklip, calamari and crayfish (rock lobster). Fish-and-chips, calamari rings, or mussels can be sampled at family restaurants along Boardwalk Lane and Marine Drive. Oysters from Kareiga River are a regional specialty – order them natural or Kilpatrick style (with bacon). Sushi and seafood platters appear on many menus. A classic order is Pea & boats curry, served in a hollowed-out loaf (the famous Eastern Cape “bunny chow” sandwich, though more associated with Durban).
Braai (Barbecue): South Africans love their meat. Most steakhouses and pubs serve boerewors (sausage), rib-eye steak or lamb chops grilled on coals, often with a side of pap (maize porridge) or pap and sous (maize with onion-tomato gravy). For an authentic treat, look for any local tavern doing a Saturday braai – grilled chicken, lamb and maybe a shisa nyama (live fire-cooked meat) experience.
Traditional Dishes: You’ll find bobotie (spiced mince bake with egg topping), potjiekos (stew), and chakalaka (spicy relish) on more formal menus. Samp and beans (umngqusho) is an Xhosa staple sometimes served with lamb.
Casual Eats: Many international options abound – pizza, burgers, and take-away chains. A guilty local pleasure is a colekack or koeksister (twisted syrup doughnut) from any bakery.
Nightlife & Bars: Gqeberha has a relaxed nightlife. Summerstrand’s main drag and Central’s town bowl have pubs and sports bars (live rugby is big). The Boardwalk complex has lively lounges and a dance club attached. For cocktails, try a beachfront bar in Humewood or one of the brewery taprooms near Richmond Hill.
Local Coffee & Cafés: The city has an emerging café culture. On Donkin Street and around Central, espresso bars (like The Roastery or Devil’s Peak brewpub) are popular. Try locally roasted coffee with a milk tart (custard dessert) at a café for a true South African coffee-break.
Local Wines & Brews: Eastern Cape is not a major wine region, but national favourites are available (Pinotage, Chenin blanc). The local microbrewery scene is small; instead you’ll find South African beers like Castle, Windhoek or craft labels like Devil’s Peak’s lagers. On Sundays, you might enjoy a wine-tasting picnic at nearby family vineyards (many are within an hour’s drive).

Tip: Tipping is customary at restaurants (around 10–15%). Tax and service are usually included on bills, but if service was good, leave cash. Also, restaurants can close mid-afternoon (2–5 pm) except in malls; plan lunch vs dinner accordingly.

Shopping in Port Elizabeth

While not a shopping mecca, Gqeberha offers plenty to browse – from modern malls to local markets:

Malls & Malls: The largest malls are Greenacres Mall (north of city) and Boardwalk Mall (attached to the Boardwalk Casino). Both host international chain stores, clothing outlets, an arcade, and food courts. Baywest Mall is another big one in the western suburbs. For a quick souvenir run, Marine Mall near Shark Rock Pier has crafts and clothing.
Boardwalk Casino & Entertainment Complex: Besides fun, the Boardwalk’s mall has about 40 stores (fashion, kids, gifts). On weekends it’s lively with families.
Local Crafts & Markets: For something unique, head to small craft markets. The Wezandla Craft Centre near the city center sells handmade textiles, carvings and beadwork in a courtyard setting. Weekly markets like the Open Kitchen Market (various locations on Sundays) feature local foods and arts.
Unique Souvenirs: Xhosa beadwork necklaces and bracelets, Zulu baskets, and locally dyed fabric (like isiShweshwe cloth) are great keepsakes. You’ll also find postcards and elephant figurines referencing Addo.
Retail Streets: In Summerstrand and Humewood, stroll Marine Drive and Beach Road for boutiques and surf shops. Central Port Elizabeth’s Market Street has shoe and garment shops, and stores selling curios.
Technology & Antiques: For tech or camera gear, chain stores in malls are your best bet. For antique lovers, a few shops in Richmond Hill stock vintage South African memorabilia (old railway signs, colonial trinkets).

Family-Friendly Activities

Port Elizabeth is very family-oriented. Apart from the beaches and Bayworld already mentioned, some other hits with kids include:

Splash Waterworld: This small waterpark (on the Boardwalk grounds) has slides and pools for children. Good for a hot day.
McArthur’s Beach Pool (at King’s): A shallow outdoor pool area with mini-slides. Great for little ones who aren’t ready for ocean waves.
MakeWay for Rhinos Sanctuary: A short drive (north) from the city, this is an educational zoo and rhino sanctuary. Kids can pet small animals (meerkats, otters, birds) and learn about conservation. It’s connected to the larger Kragga Kamma reserve.
Carousel at Boardwalk: A classic carrousel and small kiddie rides next to the casino provide a quick thrill for younger visitors. (No admission, just small fees for rides.)
Mini Train at St George’s Park: It chugs along on weekends. Along with a tea garden, butterfly house and stone amphitheater, it’s a lovely park for letting off steam.
Educational Visits: The Donkin pyramid and lighthouse have plenty of space to run around. Kids often enjoy the short walking trails on Nelson Mandela Bay’s hiking paths (well-marked, easy terrain).

Family Tip: Ask your hotel or local tourism desk about family combo tickets or Duck Tours (amphibious bus tour) – these offer a fun overview of the city on land and water. Also, many restaurants in Humewood and Summerstrand welcome children and will have coloring pages or play corners.

Adventure & Sports in Port Elizabeth

For the thrill-seekers, the Nelson Mandela Bay area offers no shortage of action:

Surfing & Water Sports: Gqeberha is sometimes called the “Surf Capital of the Eastern Cape.” Beaches like Hobie and Pollock have decent surf, and local schools offer gear rental and lessons. Wind conditions often allow for kiteboarding on Sardinia Bay or Hobie.
Scuba & Snorkeling: The St. Croix and Bird Islands offshore have kelp forests and marine life. Dive charters from the Bay can take certified divers into rocky reefs teeming with fish (jacopever, garrick) and even bronze whalers. One of the island’s shipwrecks is a dive site.
Golf: There are several notable golf courses: Humewood Golf Club (founded 1889, 18 holes by the beach), Port Elizabeth Country Club and The Glenwood Golf Estate. These well-kept greens are open to visitors.
Cycling & Mountain Biking: The hilly terrain around Gqeberha offers trails of all levels. Look for mountain bike parks and guided bicycle tours (some mountain paths around New Brighton and hills near Walmer are popular). The flat boardwalk area is perfect for family cycling.
Hiking & Nature Adventures: The coastline has marked trails (e.g. the Cape Recife trail to the lighthouse, or the sea kayaking route on Sundays River east of PE). Inland reserves (Van Stadens Nature Reserve) have mountain biking and hiking. For true adventure, drive an hour north to the Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve or further to the start of the Garden Route hiking trails.

Challenge: If you enjoy heights, try paragliding off the rolling dunes at Sardinia Bay or skydiving from a plane near the airport – both are offered through local adventure companies. The Atlantic winds here make for excellent glide days.

Day Trips & Excursions from Port Elizabeth

Even seasoned travelers find that nearby towns and parks add dimension to a Port Elizabeth trip:

Addo Elephant National Park: (See Wildlife section) Easily the top day trip. Many operators run early-morning or overnight tours to Addo. The park’s big-game safaris and elephant viewing are world-class. The drive takes about 1–1.5 hours.
Jeffreys Bay: About 80 km east (1–1.5 hours by road) lies Jeffreys Bay, famed for epic surf breaks. It’s worth a visit for its relaxed beaches and surf culture museums, even if you don’t surf. On a tight schedule, stargaze on the dunes at golden hour.
Kariega (formerly Uitenhage): West of PE, Kariega (30–40 km) is a quiet town on the way to the Kariega River. Though mostly residential, it has some cultural sites and access to the Sundays River estuary for boat trips.
Tsitsikamma & Storms River: Driving down the Garden Route (N2) for 2 hours reaches the Tsitsikamma coast. Here you can hike the famous Otter Trail, walk the Storms River suspension bridge, or zipline through coastal forests. Many tours combine Addo with a further stop in Tsitsikamma on a 2–3 day itinerary.
Grahamstown (Makhanda): About 120 km away, Grahamstown hosts the huge National Arts Festival each year. Outside festival time, it’s a small university town with historical forts and museums. (A long day trip, but possible if you’re a history buff.)
Pan African Fish Hatchery (NE of PE): On Sundays River near Colchester, visitors can drive through a working fish farm. Not very touristy, but educational if interested in aquatic life.
Kragga Kamma & Metro Wildlife: As above, Kragga Kamma is practically in suburbia – an easy excursion to see zebras, giraffes and rhinos in a safari setting just outside the city limits.

Safety & Health in Port Elizabeth

Port Elizabeth is relatively safer than many South African cities, but visitors should still exercise typical urban caution.

Crime: Theft and opportunistic crime are the biggest concerns A safety report notes that Port Elizabeth is known to have a “very high risk” of theft. Petty pickpocketing and car break-ins do occur, especially in crowded areas or parking lots. Violent crime is less common in tourist zones, but some local neighborhoods (like Helenvale, Missionvale) have higher crime rates and should be avoided. As one guide emphasizes, stick to well-populated, lit streets after dark.
Staying Safe: Standard precautions are key: keep valuables concealed, don’t wander alone at night, and use taxis or ride-shares if out late. Many visitors report no problems, but South African city crime can be like in any big place – beware of purses left on tables, and always lock cars. Important: 18111 is the local emergency police number, and 10177 for ambulance/medical. A quick way to get help is to call the hotel or local tourism police unit.
Health & Malaria: The Eastern Cape (including Port Elizabeth and Addo NP) is a malaria-free zone. You do not need anti-malarial medication for trips here (unlike Kruger or Durban areas). Tap water in Gqeberha is treated and generally safe to drink, but some travelers stick to bottled water out of caution (especially if they have a sensitive stomach). Standard travel vaccines (tetanus, hepatitis) are wise to be up-to-date, but there are no unique shots required. Hospitals and clinics in the city are modern and affordable; all major hotel staff can advise an English-speaking doctor or pharmacy if you fall ill.
COVID-19: South Africa has lifted most restrictions, but all international arrivals must still present either proof of full COVID-19 vaccination or a negative PCR (within 72 hours) or antigen test (48 hours). Masks are not mandatory in public transport or indoors unless requested. Health entry requirements can change, so check the latest government advisories. Traveler insurance with medical cover is recommended, as with any overseas trip.

Safety Tip: Stay aware of your surroundings, especially near cash machines and ATMs. Always note the local emergency numbers (print them out or save on your phone). Many accommodations have “safe neighborhood” maps – use them. On beaches, swim between flag markers and keep an eye on kids at all times.

Practical Travel Information

Currency & Money: The local currency is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit cards (Visa/Mastercard) are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants and shops. ATMs are plentiful in malls and the city center. Always inform your bank you’ll be in South Africa to avoid card blocks. For small purchases (markets, local taxis, tips) carry some cash. As a rule, South Africa is cheaper than Europe or the US for dining and transport, though imported goods can be pricey. Sales tax (VAT) is 15%; tourists can claim VAT refunds at the airport on large purchases.
Languages: English is the most common language in business and tourism. Afrikaans and isiXhosa are also widely spoken. Most signs are in English and Afrikaans. Don’t be shy about using English; people are used to tourists. Learning a few Xhosa greetings (“Molo” – hello; “Enkosi” – thank you) or simple Afrikaans (like “Baie dankie” – thank you very much) is appreciated by locals.
Local Customs & Etiquette: South Africans tend to be polite and formal. Handshakes (or two-cheek kisses in more intimate contexts) are common greetings. When entering someone’s home or some shops, removing shoes is not expected (it’s more of an Asian custom). Tipping is customary: ~10% in restaurants if service is included, or a few rand for drivers/porters. Queuing is practiced, but be patient in traffic and in long lines for travel. Public displays of affection are common among couples (South Africa is liberal in that regard), but it’s still a formal society overall. It’s considered courteous to greet shopkeepers or waiters in Afrikaans or Xhosa, but speaking English is always fine.
LGBTQ+ Travel: South Africa has progressive laws on LGBTQ rights, and PE in particular is generally welcoming. One safety index rates Port Elizabeth as “Good” for LGBTQ travelers. (This is a significant distinction, reflecting local attitudes.) While there isn’t a large gay scene here, LGBTQ visitors report feeling safe in hotels, restaurants and public areas. It’s always wise to practice the same travel awareness as anyone: stick to well-lit areas at night and use registered taxis.
Drinking Water & Food Safety: Urban tap water is usually chlorinated and safe. If you’re unsure (especially if traveling in rural Eastern Cape), opt for bottled water. South African food standards are high; street food outlets keep basic hygiene, but use common sense. When on safari, follow guide advice on drinking bottled water. In general, no special food precautions beyond the usual (wash hands, ensure meats are cooked) are needed.

Traveler Tip: Always carry a reusable water bottle – you can fill it at your hotel or in restaurants. Keep it with you on outings. For plug adapters: South Africa uses type M plugs (three large round pins), which are unique. Bring a South Africa-specific adapter or two.

Transportation Tips

From Airport to City Center: Options include metered taxi, Uber/Bolt, airport shuttles (shared vans) or car rental. The ride to the center takes about 10–15 minutes by road. Fares run roughly R100–R150 by taxi or R80–R120 by ride-hail. Pre-booking a shuttle or having hotel staff arrange a cab can ease the arrival, especially after a long flight.
Intercity Travel: If exploring beyond PE, long-distance buses (Intercape, TransLux, Citiliner) connect to Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and many smaller towns. Book tickets in advance during holiday season. Trains (Shosholoza Meyl) run from PE to Johannesburg overnight once or twice a week – comfortable and scenic but slower than flying. Renting a car is highly recommended for road trippers; watch for speed cameras on highways and remember to drive on the left.
Car Hire: Major agencies (Avis, Hertz, Bidvest, etc.) operate at the airport and in city. Automatic cars are scarce and expensive; request one early if needed. Fuel stations (petrol stations) are common; petrol (gasoline) is labeled “95” or “93” (R per liter tends to be lower than in Europe). An international driving permit isn’t required for short visits if you hold a valid foreign license in English or Afrikaans.
Parking: Most hotels and attractions offer free parking. On-street parking in central areas is limited and metered; use secure parking garages if driving downtown. When leaving your car, don’t leave valuables visible – take them with you or hide them in the trunk.

Photography & Instagram Spots

Port Elizabeth has its share of photogenic corners. If you’re chasing that perfect shot, consider:

Sunrise at King’s Beach: The golden sands and calm waters in the morning light are stunning. The Boardwalk and Shark Rock Pier form nice backdrops to this curved beach.
Donkin Pyramid at Sunset: The white pyramid and lighthouse on the hill light up beautifully at dusk, with the city lights coming on below.
Route 67 Mosaic Steps: Those colorful tile steps leading up to Donkin Reserve make an iconic Instagram image, often against the skyline.
Shark Rock Pier: Capturing the busy promenade or the Pier’s amphitheater with ships in the background. Night views can catch lights along the promenade.
Baakens Valley: This river valley park (with orchids and palms) offers lush greenery and a path along waterfalls. Great for nature shots.
Boardwalk Fountain: A water fountain with evening light shows at the Boardwalk complex.
Whale Watching: If you time it, photographing whales or pods of dolphins in Algoa Bay is unforgettable.
Cape Recife Lighthouse: The walk toward this historic lighthouse (especially with waves crashing) provides dramatic seascape shots.

Photography Tip: The sky is often dramatic after rain. Carry a wide-angle lens if you have one. Early morning birdlife on the shoreline is vibrant (great for telephoto shots of pelicans or cormorants perched on rocks).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) famous for?
A: Largely its beaches and weather. Gqeberha is known for its “Friendly City” vibe, many Blue Flag beaches, and gateway status to East Cape safaris. It’s a coastal resort town with mild climate and rich cultural blend.

Q: Is Port Elizabeth safe for tourists?
A: Generally, yes – if you take normal urban precautions. Violent crime against tourists is relatively low, but petty theft rates are high. Avoid displaying valuables, stay in well-lit areas at night, and consider using a taxi after dark. Summerstrand, Humewood, and central areas are popular with visitors and relatively safer. Always ask your hotel about any off-limit areas.

Q: What are the best things to do in Port Elizabeth?
A: Top activities include relaxing on its beaches (King’s, Humewood), visiting Bayworld Museum/Aquarium, exploring the Donkin Heritage Trail and Route 67 art, and taking day trips to Addo Elephant Park. Other highlights are the Boardwalk entertainment complex and seasonal whale/dolphin tours.

Q: What is the best time to visit Port Elizabeth?
A: Year-round pleasant, but summer (Nov–Feb) is ideal for beach and outdoor fun. Winter (Jun–Aug) is mild and whale season – fewer crowds at attractions. The climate is one of PE’s claims to fame.

Q: How do I get to Port Elizabeth?
A: By air – fly into Chief Dawid Stuurman Int. Airport (PLZ) with connections from major S.A. cities. By road – it’s about 750 km from Cape Town (9–10 hours drive) and 1,050 km from Johannesburg (12–13 hours). Buses and a once-a-week train also link these cities.

Q: What are the best beaches?
A: King’s Beach (Summerstrand) is the most popular – long sandy and well-equipped. Also check Humewood Beach for calm water, Sardinia Bay for dunes, and Hobie Beach for surfers. All are safe for families when lifeguards are on duty.

Q: What is the new name “Gqeberha” about?
A: It’s the Xhosa name for the area, meaning a rocky outcrop (named for the Baakens River). In Feb 2021, the city’s name officially changed from Port Elizabeth to Gqeberha, honoring local heritage. Both names are still used by locals, but maps and signs now say Gqeberha.

Q: What local events or festivals happen?
A: Notable events include the Nelson Mandela Bay Arts Festival (June/July), a summer Beach Carnaval, wine and food festivals (e.g. Running Waters in Nov), plus sports events like national cricket matches. Check the Nelson Mandela Bay tourism site for current schedules.

Q: Is Port Elizabeth good for families?
A: Yes. Many hotels cater to families with pools and suites. The beaches have gentle surf and patrolled zones. Attractions like Bayworld, the Boardwalk fun complex, and parks (Donkin Reserve, St. George’s Park) provide child-friendly outings.

Q: What is the nightlife like in Port Elizabeth?
A: It’s relaxed. You’ll find lively spots in Summerstrand/Humewood (bars and clubs around Marine Drive), and a handful of pubs downtown. The Boardwalk has nighttime entertainment (casino shows, club nights). It’s more low-key than big cities – pre-book taxis if you go out late.

Q: What are the best shopping areas?
A: Boardwalk Mall (Summerstrand) and Greenacres Mall (northern suburbs) have all the major stores and food courts. For local crafts, visit the Wezandla Craft Center and small markets. Don’t expect big shopping sprees; PE is more about local craft and fashion boutiques than megamalls.

Q: How expensive is Port Elizabeth for tourists?
A: On average, prices are lower than in Cape Town or Johannesburg. You can eat out, take taxis and enjoy tours at modest cost. Fine dining or imported goods will cost more. Budget accommodations and self-catering options help stretch a trip. Expect café meals around R70–R150, midrange hotel rooms R800+ per night (room-only), and similar-city midrange car rentals and tours.

Q: Are there must-see museums?
A: Besides Bayworld (Aquarium/Natural History) and Red Location (apartheid history) mentioned above, the South African Air Force Museum in New Brighton has vintage aircraft displays. The Jeffrey’s Bay Surf Museum is far east. For a quirky stop, the Baviaanskloof Art Museum is a hidden gem in Summerstrand (mostly closed on weekdays though).

Q: Can I surf in Port Elizabeth?
A: Yes – Hobie and Pollock Beaches are the main surf spots. There are surf schools for beginners. Summerstrand gets decent swells in winter. Always check with locals or surf shops about conditions.

Q: What adventure activities exist?
A: Beyond safari and surf: you can skydive, paraglide, and zip-line in nearby reserves. Dune buggies and quad bikes operate on beach dunes. Day tours offer sea kayaking, canyoning or even cage diving with sharks (in Season). In-town, rent mountain bikes to explore the hills and coast.

Q: How to get from Port Elizabeth to Addo Elephant Park?
A: The park is about 70 km (roughly a 1-hour drive on the N2 highway north). You can self-drive via Graaff-Reinet road, or take a guided tour van (many hotels and agencies run daily excursions). Fuel up in Port Elizabeth (or at a service station at Colchester) before heading out, as stations in Addo are sparse.

Q: COVID-19 travel requirements for Port Elizabeth?
A: As of 2025, international travelers must be fully vaccinated (with an approved vaccine) or show a negative PCR test (within 72 hours) or antigen test (48 hours) taken before entry. Masks are not broadly required now, but check airline rules. Always verify current South African government travel advisories before your trip.

Q: What languages are spoken?
A: English is dominant in business/tourism. Afrikaans and isiXhosa are also widely spoken. Most people will understand English, so language is unlikely to be a barrier. However, hearing Xhosa spoken (with its famous click consonants) is part of the regional experience.

Q: What is the local currency and how to exchange money?
A: The South African Rand (ZAR) is used. ATMs are everywhere, and major credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops. Money changers in malls and forex kiosks at the airport will change your currency (you may get a slightly better rate in town, but airport is more convenient on arrival). Always carry some cash for markets, tips and taxis.

Q: Any cultural customs or etiquette to know?
A: South Africans greet courteously (“Good morning” with eye contact is appreciated). Queues are respected – wait your turn in stores. It’s polite to call waitstaff “mister/miss” or use Afrikaans “meneer/mevrou” if you know it. Public littering is frowned upon. Bartering in markets is normal, so don’t pay the first price offered. And as mentioned, tipping 10–15% in restaurants is standard.

Q: Emergency numbers in Port Elizabeth?
A: In an emergency, dial 10111 for police, and 10177 for ambulance or fire. (South Africa’s universal emergency number 112 also works on cell phones.) Hotel front desks can assist 24/7. Keep these numbers handy and saved in your phone.

Q: Is Port Elizabeth LGBTQ+ friendly?
A: Yes. South Africa has strong legal protections for LGBTQ rights, and PE is described as generally tolerant. The aforementioned travel index actually rated PE as “Good” for LGBTQ safety. You won’t find a large “gay scene” like in Cape Town, but same-sex couples can feel comfortable dining out, at beach bars or in hotels. As always, be aware of surroundings late at night (no area is entirely risk-free), but queer travelers report no significant issues in Nelson Mandela Bay.

Final Tips & Resources

Local Transport Apps: Download Uber or Bolt for quick rides. Save local taxi numbers (e.g. City Cabs: +27 41 373 1000) in case of need. Map apps on your phone work offline too.
Clothing: Summer (Oct–Mar) wear light cotton clothes and sun protection. Even winter evenings can be cool (layer with a light sweater). Swimwear is fine at beaches; modest dress is expected in formal settings.
Electricity: South Africa uses 3-pin 230V plugs (type M). Pack an adapter if needed.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes and malls; buying a local SIM card at the airport is cheap for data (Vodacom, MTN).
Cultural Respect: Be mindful of apartheid’s legacy. Avoid unwanted photography in townships without permission. When visiting cultural sites (e.g., homesteads or churches), dress respectfully (covered shoulders/knees).
Useful Websites: The Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism site (nmbt.co.za) has updated event calendars. For park info, see SANParks (sanparks.org) for Addo. Flight and hotel deals can be found on local travel agencies or global platforms (Expedia, Booking.com) by searching “Gqeberha.”

Ultimately, Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha) is a blend of unhurried coastal charm and rich Eastern Cape heritage. It rewards travelers who go beyond its sandy beaches to explore its art, history and nature. Whether you’re basking in the sun on King’s Beach, savoring seafood by the Boardwalk lights, or tracking elephants in a wild African reserve, this “Friendly City” of South Africa will offer a comfortable yet authentic journey into both beach life and bush country.