[lwptoc]
Florence is the capital city of Tuscany, as well as the Metropolitan City of Florence. With roughly 382,000 residents, it is the most populous city in Tuscany, with a metropolitan population of almost 1,520,000.
Florence was a center of medieval European commerce and banking, as well as one of the richest towns of the period. It is regarded as the cradle of the Renaissance and has been dubbed “the Athens of the Middle Ages.” A volatile political history includes reigns by the powerful Medici family as well as various religious and republican revolutions. From 1865 until 1871, the city served as the capital of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy.
Florence’s Historic Center receives 13 million people each year, and Euromonitor International placed the city as the 89th most visited in the world in 2012, with 1.8 million visitors. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1982. The city is well-known for its culture, Renaissance art, architecture, and monuments. The city also has various museums and art galleries, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Palazzo Pitti, and it continues to have an impact on art, culture, and politics. Florence has been named one of the most beautiful cities in the world by Forbes, owing to its cultural and architectural legacy.
Florence is an important city in Italian fashion, ranking among the world’s top 51 fashion capitals; it is also a key national economic center, as well as a tourist and industrial hub. The city has the 17th highest average income in Italy in 2008.